最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读.docx
《最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/2/c97e1103-0961-4431-b20b-7d92ca5fcb8e/c97e1103-0961-4431-b20b-7d92ca5fcb8e1.gif)
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
C
Whenwesayapersonblowshisowntrumpet,wemeanhetellsotherpeoplehowgoodandsuccessfulheis.Thatisusuallyanactofarrogance(自大).ButteachersatWimbledonHighSchoolonceaskedtheirstudentstoblowtheirowntrumpet.
"Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon."Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy."That'swhythe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldintheschool.
Inthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure(失败).Theyalsoaskedthemtotellhowwelltheydidineachsubject.Inthisway,heschoolwantedtohelpstudentstoknowtheywereallgoodatsomethingandthattheydidn'thavetobegoodateverything.
Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks(应对挫折).Thestudentslearnedhowtogetbetterfromsetbacksquickly,sotheywouldn'tthinkitwastheendoftheworldiftheydidn'tdowellinanexam.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
(1)The"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"was heldtohelpstudentswho .
A. hadtroublegettingoutoftheirsetbacks
B. didn'tspendenoughtimeontheirstudies
C. founditdifficulttoaccepttheirsuccess D. didn'tliketotalkwiththeirteachers
(2)MsHanburyaskedherstudentsnottotalkabouttheirsuccess.
(3)Thestudentscouldn'ttalkabouttheirsubjectsinthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek".
(4)WhereisWimbledonHighSchool?
(5)Whichwasheldearlier,"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"or"FailureWeek"?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)0
(3)0
(4)InLondon.
(5)"FailureWeek".
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段 "Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury可知Hanbury女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功,因此错误。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段nthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败,没有提到不能谈论自己的科目,因此错误。
(4)细节理解题,根据第二段MsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon.可知这个学校在伦敦,故填InLondon.
(5)细节理解题,根据最后一段Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks可知失败周更早,故填"FailureWeek".
【点评】这篇文章比较简单,需要学生认真阅读原文,从中找出正确答案。
2.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息,方框中A—G是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。
A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.
(2)Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.
(3)Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.
(4)Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.
(5)Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。
另外,你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有问题,你应该尽快去看医生,吃点药。
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.你应该去拜访你的邻居,和他谈谈。
你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么,并保证不再做了。
你妈妈会原谅你的。
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.当你父母不在家时,你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你应该做更多的数学练习,并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。
如果你想变得强壮,你应该多吃些食物,做些运动。
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)根据Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F,故选F。
(2)根据Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选D。
(3)根据Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C,故选C。
(4)根据Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。
(5)根据Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A—E)。
请将这些问题与建议配对。
A.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".
B.Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.
C.Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.
D.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.
E.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.
(1)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.
(2)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
(3)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.
(4)I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(记忆力).
(5)I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(减肥)?
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)E
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。
(1)根据It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天气多变,我很容易感冒。
如果我病了,我必须吃药。
我讨厌吃药。
可知应是 Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.为什么不尽量多运动?
这对你的健康有好处。
如果你足够强壮,疾病就会离你而去,故选D。
(2)根据Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我感到愤怒和失望。
我们是继续做朋友呢,还是结束我们之间的友谊?
可知应是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一个朋友不容易,保持友谊更是难。
你应该知道,朋友之间争吵是很正常的。
我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈,看看出了什么问题,故选C。
(3)根据Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜欢画画,但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。
我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。
我想学画画,可知应是 Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣,你应该告诉你的父母。
你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好,因为“兴趣是最好的老师,故选A。
(4)根据I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英语不好。
我的问题是:
如果我今天学会一个新单词,我明天就会忘记它。
我很难过,因为我的记忆力很差,可知应是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。
例如,你可以每天读英语故事。
如果你这样做,你可以更容易地记住英语单词,故选E。
(5)根据I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉,多吃水果和蔬菜。
你应该每天做运动。
它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康,与losemyweight呼应,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况,A-G是七则广告。
请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对,并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。
A.21stCentury
ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.
B.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter
Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.
Tel:
8873-6566.Add:
No.54BaiyunRoad.
C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter
Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.
D.TianheBookCenter
ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.
E.BabysittingServiceCenter
Tel:
8592-6124.
F.TheRedCross
Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.
G.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket
It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.
(1)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.
(2)Maomaowantstobu