初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题含答案word.docx

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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题含答案word.docx

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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题含答案word.docx

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题含答案word

阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题（含答案）（word）

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

Howareyou?

IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A. HongKong.

B. Sydney.

C. NewYork.

D. London.

（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare .

A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger

（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A. 2.

B. 4.

C. 6.

D. 8.

（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A. Dad.

B. Mum.

C. Jack.

D. Sandy.

（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B. Sandy'sparents.

C. Sandy'snewclassmates.

D. Sandv'snewlife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?

Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.

Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.

Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

（1）Emojisuse toexpressideas.

A. music

B. sounds

C. words

D. pictures

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A. TheUnicodeConsortium.

B. Anemoji.

C. Acountry.

D. Alanguage.

（3）Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?

A. In2014. B. In2015. C. In2016. D. In2019.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT .

A. peoplewithdifferentskintones

B. popularfilms

C. someinterestinganimals

D. differentjobs

（5）WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.

B. Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.

C. Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.

D. Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

（1）细节题。

根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知，it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium（统一编码组织），故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知，此处的thisyear指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

3．阅读理解

PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.

KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.

D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces（盟军）foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ（WWⅡ）inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.

FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.

（1）Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay？

A. Takeadayoff.

B. Gotoworkearlier.

C. Lookafterchildren.

D. Dosomehousework.

（2）Whichisapublicholiday？

A. PTCWDay.

B. KamehamehaDay.

C. D﹣Day.

D. FlagDay.

（3）WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday？

A. OnJune6.

B. OnJune11.

C. OnJune14.

D. OnJune25.

（4）WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day？

A. ItiscelebratedinFrance.

B. TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.

C. Businessesareclosedforit.

D. TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。

可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii，andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。

卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。

可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday，theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S. tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。

可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.

30pm

ToKevin,

Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.

Jenny

00pm

ToJenny,

It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.

Kevin

45pm

Toall,

Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?

I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.

Kevin

00pm

ToKevin,

Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!

Mum

（1）_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.

A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny

（2）Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.

A. bedroom

B. garden

C. livingroom

（3）Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:

45pm.

A. underthed

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