北京市海淀区普通高中届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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北京市海淀区普通高中届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
北京市海淀区普通高中
2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟考试
英语试题
2020年5月
本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
At8，1startedtakingartlessons]（improve）mypaintingskills.However，later，IfoundthatIfocusedtoomuchonmasteringdifferenttechniques.Eventually，Ibecamemoredistressedwhenmyexpectationsweren'tmatched.
So，inthe11thGrade，Ireturnedtothebasics.On2sketchbookIforcedmyselftodrawwhateverinterestedme.Overtime，Ihavebeenreleasedfromthetightcontrol.Ihavelearnedthatagoodpaintingisnotabouthavingperfecttechnique.Infact，allIneedtodoistrustmy3（create）talentsandfindmomentsofjoyinlife.
B
Inrecentyears，trampolining（蹦床）hasbecomeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideos
4（show）people'sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolourfultrampolinesareregularlyuploadedtosocialmedia.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers，butadultstoohavejumpedonthetrend，hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.：
扩
Comparedwithsoccer，basketball，tennisoranyothercompetitivesports，5variousinjuriesoccurfromtimetotime，trampoliningisrelatively6（safe）.However，preparationandsafetyalwayscomefirst.Youmustdowarm-upexercisesbeforeplayingandyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements.
C
AnewsreportshowsthatChina'surbanpetconsumermarket7（expect）tobreakthroughthe200billionyuanthresholdthisyear.Youngpeopleinbigcitiesarethemaincontributors.
Nowadays，withthecostoflivingrising，youngpeople8（suffer）fromgreaterlonelinessandpressure.Theyarebusyworkingalldayinacompetitiveenvironment，leavinglittletimeforfunandfriends.Thatmayexplain9moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtokeeppets
10companionship.Apartfromrelievingloneliness，manyscientificstudieshaveshownthatkeepingapetreducesstressandmayevenimproveoverallhealth.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Iwas11whenIaskedmymumforpianolessons.Wewereinaneconomiccrisisandshe'drecentlybeen11off.Shesaidapolite“no".
Thatdidn't12me.Idrewakeyboardontoapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwould13notesonanonlinekeyboardand"play"thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundthey
madeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithout14arealpiano.AsmymumfoundIwas15aboutit，sheboughtme10lessonswithborrowedmoney.
Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwas16byhoworganicthesoundofthepianowas，asIhadbecomefamiliarwiththe17electronicsound.TheteacherwastryingtoexplainwheremiddleCwas，butIcould18playallthemajorandminorscales.
I19mygradeoneaftereightlessonsandgotdistinction.BythetimeIstartedsecondaryschool，wecouldn't20lessonsagain，soIreturnedtomypaperkeyboard.Ipassedgradethree，thengradefive，practisingonlyonmypieceofpaper.
Forthegradesabovethat，there9san21thatyouaddacertainsensitivityintoyourplaying.ThemusicteacheratmyschoolsaidIcouldpractiseontheschool'sgrandpiano.Iwouldwakeupat5:
30amtogetthereintimeandplayuntillessonsstarted.I'd22lunchandthenpractiseafterschooluntilthecaretakerkickedmeout.Athome，I'dhavedinner，dothreehoursofrevision，andthen23practiceuntil1:
00am.
Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Theaudition（试镜）wasextremely24，andIfeltoverwhelmed.Tomyamazement，Iwasoffereda
25.
IhadbeentoldIhadstartedplayingtoo26toreachconservatoire（音乐学院）level，butwhenIleftPurcell，Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprize.ThatwasthepointwhenIrealizedIwasn'tbehindeveryoneelse.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon，whereIwasofferedascholarship.Ifeel27:
ifsbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpianoandI'matoneoftheworld's28conservatoires.
TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano~whatwecallmentalpractice.It29keyareasofthemindthatarelessreadilyaccessedbypianoplayingalone.Thepaperpianohelpedstimulatemy30abouthowmusicworks.
11.A.laid
B.pushed
C.dropped
D.knocked
12.A.annoy
B.bother
C.embarrass
D.discourage
13.A.take
B.sign
C.click
D.compose
14.A.seeing
B.touching
C.enjoying
D.choosing
15.A.serious
B.careful
C.hesitant
D.nervous
16.A.struck
B.puzzled
C.comforted
D.inspired
17.A.natural
B.artificial
C.practical
D.magical
18.A.only
B.still
C.hardly
D.already
19.A.sat
B.joined
C.failed
D.repeated
20.A.offer
B.teach
C.afford
D.observe
21.A.attitude
B.expectation
C.opinion
D.opportunity
22.A.avoid
B.miss
C.save
D.skip
23.A.social
B.mental
C.mechanical
D.physical
24.A.fascinating
B.motivating
C.frightening
D.challenging
25.A.course
B.reward
C.place
D.certificate
26.A.soon
B.late
C.hurriedly
D.suddenly
27.A.proud
B.lucky
C.ambitious
D.grateful
28.A.grand
B.strict
C.leading
D.expensive
29.A.builds
B.covers
C.defines
D.unlocks
30.A.prediction
B.memory
C.curiosity
D.imagination
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
WhataresomeofyourfavouritememoriesoftheUniversity?
Inpreparationforeachfalfs50threunion，membersofthemilestoneclassareaskedtorecallcampusmemoriesforanannualMemoryBook.
Here'sasmallselectionofsomememoriesfromtheClassof1969.
PhyllisJoBaunach
"...Icannotforgettheendlesshoursstudying，researching，andlearninginthemiddleofthemustybooksinthestacks.Wedideverythingbyhand!
Butthejoysofideascomingtolifeandunderstandingthornyconceptsarepriceless.
Additionally，IcannotforgetthejoyfulhoursofCo-Kastrehearsalsfbrstudent-written-and-directedplays，andthethrillofaudiences5responsestoourefforts.NorwillIeverforgettakingvoicelessonsattheEastmanSchoolofMusic.Thiscoursegavemeconfidencetotrynewmusicalapproachesandtothinkonmyfeet.，，
PaulBoehm
"...manysweetandlastingmemories一fivefeetofdeepsnow，gettingstrandedontheThruway，musicatHylieMorris'sAlley，and，ofcourse，Imetmywifeof48years，EllenBlazerBoehmfromtheClassof1972，whenshewasafreshmanandIwasasenior.Asafive-yearchemicalengineeringmajor，Ihadoneelectivetospare，andEllensaid，'Howaboutoceanography?
9So，IenrolledinoceanographywithDr.TaroTakahashi（thefamousclimatescientist），whichawakenedmyenvironmentaljuices，andchangedmyprofessionaldirection.，，
FarelVellaMcClure
"...ItrulylovedmyfourundergraduateyearsattheUniversityofRochester.Infact，IloveditsomuchthatIstayedanextrayeartogetamaster'sdegree!
Iwasveryfortunatetohavebeentotallyimmersedinstudentlifeoncampus.Mymemoriesincludecampaigningandwinningaseatonthestudentgovernmentduringmyfreshmanyear.OtherirfemoriesincludetheSusanB.Anthonybanquet，andsleepinginthecomfychairsinthelibrary.IwasalsoprivilegedtobeselectedasastudentrepresentativeonthedesignteamforthenewWilsonCommons.I.M.Pei，thefamousarchitectwhodesignedtheLouvrePyramid，wasthearchitectforWilsonCommons.WeevenvisitedhisofficesinNewYorktoseethe"master9atwork.，，
31.Accordingtothepassage，PaulBoehm.
A.marriedEllenBlazerin1972
B.dislikedhismajorinuniversity
C.becameafamousclimatescientistlater
D.discoveredhisinterestinenvironmentalscience
32.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarelVellaMcClure?
A.Shewasaworld-famousdesigner.
B.Shewasactiveinschoolactivities.
C.Shehadahardtimegettinghermaster's.
D.SheoncemetI.M.PeiattheLouvrePyramid.
33.Thethreepeoplealltalkedabout.
A.theirbelovedprofessorsB.theirgreatfriendship
C.theirlearningexperiencesD.theirbeautifulcampus
B
EarlyFebruary，IwasflyinguptoOhio.Wellprepared，Ihadeverythinginmyfavour一fuelforfivehours，chartsinorder，myflightplanonmylap，andabeautifulclearsky.
Iwaswrong.
IhadheardaboutAlbertaClipperscomingoutofCanada.Iknewallaboutthem―howanentireairmasswasstreamingalongatoversixtymilesanhour.
Thatmorning，theWeatherBrieferinformedmethatanAlbertaClipperwasgoingoverChicagoabout，thetimeIgottotheairport.Chicagowassome400milesfrommydestination—notafactor，orsoIthought.ThatwasthefirsthintImissed.
ThecontrollercalledandaskedifIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Ididthecheckandeverythingwasinthegreen.SoItoldhimno.TwentyminuteslaterthecontrollercalledagainaskingwhetherIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Icheckedeverything.Allwasfine.Iignoredthathint.Iwasfooledbythesmoothairandlimitedexperiencewitharapidlymovingairmassthatwasnotchangingviolently.TheAlbertaClipperwasclippingalong.
Thefirstblastofturbulence（气流）struckmyplane.Igotslammedintotheroof，andthenslammedsidewayshittingthewindowwithsuchforceupmynosethatIstartedbleeding.
Aftera2-hourflightof100miles，Irealizedfuelwasnowanissue.Sowaslanding.IcalledFlightFollowing.WefiguredouttheairportIcouldland.
Theenginestopped.Sodidmyheart.Thereisnoquietasquietlystunningasthisoneatsuchanaltitude.Ihadrunoutoffuelinthelefttank，andonlyalittleinmyrighttank.Theenginequitfbrasecondtime.Ideclaredanemergency.IwastoldthatImightgetanotherfewminutesoffu
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