广东高考英语试题附完整的解析.docx

广东高考英语试题附完整的解析.docx

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广东高考英语试题附完整的解析

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A

英 语

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

   阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe___1___tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare___2___wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright___3___,andremainsafe.Cardivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent___4___.

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe___5___forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis___6___acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto___7___.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow___8___whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis___9___toeatanimals,butotherarguethattheycaneatmeatand___10___bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso___11___whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis___12___.

Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto___13___others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe___14___,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto___15___whatisright?

1.A.kind              B.sensitive        C.fair             D.generous

2.A.equally           B.slightly         C.clearly         D.increasingly

3.A.suggestionsB.conclusions    C.turns            D.choices

4.A.accidentsBmistakes      C.falls            D.deaths

5.A.interesting      B.vital            C.easy             D.valuable

6.A.seldom           B.rarely           C.merely           D.never

7.A.trouble           B.power            C.prison           D.exactly

9.A.awful             B.cruel            C.unhealthy        D.unnecessary

10.A.still            B.even             C.later            D.somehow

11.A.nervous B.anxious          C.afraid           D.guilty

12.A.begging  B.staving          C.growing          D.wandering

13.A.follow           B.instruct         C.treat            D.protect

14.A.disgustingB.confusing C.unsafe           D.unimportant

15.A.predict          B.explain          C.decide           D.consider

第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___16___（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe___17___（buy）theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___18___（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.

   ___20___hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle___21___（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___22___madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher___23___afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered___24___theboywoulddo.Thenhetook___25___off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.

Ⅱ阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaningless.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay“oh,youmayhaveatoothout?

I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.MaxieencouragestheauthortostayhappyD.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.           B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.   D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.

A.trytobepolitetoyou          B.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyou         D.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.

A.sincerely         B.asthanks   C.asahabit  D.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom.B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture.

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting.D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation.

B

Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKing,whowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.

Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______.

A.sick       B.upset     C.sleepy     D.hungry

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

A.Heisstrict.               B.Heisunkind.

C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.

33.Theword“copper-bottomed”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.basic B.reliable    C.surprising       D.interesting

34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?

A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.

C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.

35.Theauthorsupportsdeedingthebaby_______.

A.inthenight              B.everyfourhours

C.wheneveritwantsfood   D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel

C

Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagergirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIw