必修五MODULE 6课文背诵课程外研版.docx
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必修五MODULE6课文背诵课程外研版
必修五MODULE6课文背诵课程(外研版)
第一轮一遍:
语境记忆单词、短语、句式,逐句理解全文
SavingtheAntelopes
OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingfor---agroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.Jiesangknewhehadtomovequickly.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage---thereweremoreofthem.InthebattlewhichfollowedJiesangwasshotandkilled.Whenhisfrozenbodywasfoundhourslater,hewasstillholdinghisgun.HehadgivenhislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.
AtthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturythereweremillionsofantelopesontheQinghai-Tibetanplateau.Bythe1990sthenumberhadfallento50,000.Thereasonissimple:
thewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthemostexpensiveintheworld.Itissoft,light,andwarm----theidealcoatforananimalwhichhastosurviveathighaltitudes.Ashawlmadefromthewool(knownas"shahtoosh",or"kingofwools"inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.Forpoacherstheprofitscanbehuge.
1.antelope['æntɪləʊp]n.羚羊;羚羊皮革
2.freezing['friːzɪŋ]adj.冰冻的;严寒的;
freeze[friːz]vt.vi.冻结;冷冻;僵硬
3.found[faʊnd]1.v.找到(find的过去式过去分词)2.vt.创立,建立;创办
4.lookfor寻找
5.agroupof一组,一群
6.poacher['pəʊtʃə]n.偷猎者;侵入者;
7.kill[kɪl]vt.杀死;vi.杀死
8.endangered[ɪn'deɪndʒəd]adj.濒临灭绝的;有生命危险的
endanger[ɪn'deɪn(d)ʒə;en-]vt
.危及;使遭到危险
9.Tibetan[ti'betən]n.藏语;西藏人adj.西藏的;藏族的
10.move[muːv]vi.vt移动;迁移;vt.感动
11.quickly['kwɪklɪ]adv.迅速地;很快地
12.putdown放下|记下|镇压
13.haveanadvantage有什么优势|胜过
14.more[mɔː]adj.更多的;
15.battle['bæt(ə)l]n.战役;斗争
16.follow['fɒləʊ]n.vi.vt.跟随;遵循;追求;
17.beshot被击毙;被射门shoot[ʃuːt]n.vt.vi.射击,射中;
18.frozen['frəʊzn]adj.冻结的;冷酷的v.结冰(freeze的过去分词);凝固;变得刻板
19.hold[həʊld]vt.紧握;持有;拥有;
20.giveone’slifeto:
把生命献给……
21.century['sentʃuri]n.一世纪;
22.millionsof数以百万计的
23.plateau['plætəu]n.高原;
24.bythe1990s截止到二十世纪九十年代;by不迟于
25.fall[fɔ:
l]vi.降低,减退降落,落下;跌倒;
26.simple['simpl]adj.简单的;容易的;朴素的;
27.wool[wul]n.羊毛;毛线;
28.expensive[iks'pensiv]adj.昂贵的
29.soft[sɔft]adj.软的;柔软的;(声音)温柔的,轻柔的;(颜色、光线)柔和的;柔弱的,娇嫩的;温和的;和蔼的;不含酒精的
30.light[lait]adj.轻的,不重的;
31.warm[wɔ:
m]adj.暖和的,
32.ideal[ai'diəl]adj.理想的,survive[sə'vaiv]vi.幸存,活下来
33.altitude['æltitju:
d]n.高度,海拔;athightaltitudes在高海拔的地方
34.shawl[ʃɔ:
l]n.围巾,披肩
35.bemadefrom…由……制成
36.sell[sel](sold,sold)vt.&vi.卖;售;销;
37.profit['prɔfit]n.利润,收益,赢利;益处,得益;vt.&vi.获益;得利于
38.huge[hju:
dʒ]adj.巨大的,庞大的
Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.Fromthere,itisexportedtorichcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Thebusinessiscompletelyillegal----therehasbeenabanonthetradesince1975.Butinthe1990stheshawlscameintofashionamongrichpeople.ApoliceraidonashopinLondonfound138shawls.About1,000antelopes---or2percentoftheworld'spopulation----hadbeenkilledtomakethem.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve----thehugenationalparkontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,whichisthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.Overthenexttenyearsabout3,000poacherswerecaughtand300vehiclesconfiscated.Sometimesthereweregunfights,liketheoneinwhichJiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.
42.herd[hə:
d]n.兽群,牧群;人群,
43.whole[həul]adj.齐全的,整体的,全部的;
44.atatime一次
45.leaving['liːvɪŋ]
v.留下;离开;舍弃(leave的ing形式)
46.worth[wə:
θ]adj.(表示比率)值(多少钱),值得;(表示归属)拥有(财产等);n.价值;beworthsomuch值那么多钱
47.skin[skɪn]vt.剥皮n.皮肤;
48.spot[spɔt]n.斑点,污点;地点,场所;少量;vt.&vi.弄上污渍;vt.看出,认出;onthespot在现场;
49.bemadeinto…被制成……
50.export[eks'pɔ:
t]vt.&vi.出口,输出['ekspɔ:
t]n.输出,出口;输出[出口]物
51.business['biznis]n.交易,生意;营业额,交易量;工商企业,商店;行业,事业;职责,关心的事,本分,任务;事情;事务,业务
52.illegal[i'li:
ɡəl]adj.不合法的,违法的
53.ban[bæn]vt.取缔,查封,禁止;n.禁止,禁令;abanon…关于……的禁令
54.trade[treid]n.贸易,生意;vt.&vi.交易;经商
55.comeintofashion成为时尚
56.among[ə'mʌŋ]prep.(表示位置)处在…中,(表示范围)在…之内,
57.police[pə'li:
s]n.警察部门;警方;警察
58.raid[reid]n.vt.突然搜查
59.percent百分之……,百分数
60.takeanactivepartin…积极参加
61.protect[prə'tekt]vt.保护;保卫;关税保护
62.reserve[rɪ'zɜːv]
63.n.自然保护区;储备;vt.储备;保留;预约vi.预订
64.caught[kɔːt]v.捕捉(catch的过去分词)
habitat['hæbɪtæt]n.[生态]栖息地,产地
65.vehicle['vi:
ɪkl]n.交通工具,车辆;传播媒介,手段
66.confiscate['kɔnfiskeit]vt.没收,充公
佳句再现:
1.OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefound____hewaslookingfor---agroupofpoachers___werekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.(注意what宾语从句;who定语从句)
2.Although_______,thepoachershadanadvantage---thereweremoreofthem.Inthebattle______followedJiesangwasshotandkilled.(注意Althoughsurprised省略式状语语从句;which定语从句)
Itissoft,light,andwarm----theidealcoatforananimal______hastosurviveathighaltitudes.(注意
which定语从句)
3.Whenhisfrozenbody______(find)hourslater,hewasstillholdinghisgun.He______(give)hislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.(注意过去完成时)
Bythe1990sthenumber_______(fall)to50,000.((注意过去完成时))
佳句再现:
(关注定语从句4.whose5.Where6.which7.inwhich)
4.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,_____woolisnotworthsomuch.
5.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,______itismadeintotheshawls.
6.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve----thehugenationalparkontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,_____isthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.
7.Sometimesthereweregunfights,liketheone_________JiesangSuonandajiewaskilled
Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.Thenumberofpoachershasfallen.Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.Internationalco-operationseemstobeworking.Since1997theantelopepopulationhasslowlybeguntogrowagain.
67.seemto似乎,好象;看起来
68.win[win]vt.&vi.(在…中)获胜,赢,战胜(对手);vt.获得…;(通过努力等)赢得,博得,获得;n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢
69.official[ə'fiʃəl]n.行政官员;adj.公务的,公职的,职权的;官方的,正式的,官方认可的
70.volunteer[,vɒlən'tɪə]n.志愿者;志愿兵vi.vt.自愿adj.志愿的
71.alloverthecountry遍及全国
72.bereadyfor…为……做好了准备
73.condition[kən'diʃən]n.状况,状态;地位;健康状况;条件,环境,情况;
74.where[weə]conj.在…的地方(引导定语从句)
75.gettoughwith采用强硬手段;严厉打击
tough[tʌf]adj.艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,
76.meanwhile['miːnwaɪl]n.adv.其间,其时同时,
77.deal[di:
l]vt.分给,分配;n.交易,协议;许多
78.dealer['di:
lə]n.商人
79.co-operation合作
80.seemtobeworking似乎见效起作用
81.population[,pɔpju'leiʃən]n.人口;全体居民;特定人[动物]群
82.grow[ɡrəu]vi.增加,生长,发育,vt.种植vi.&linkv.渐渐变
佳句再现:
8.Buttodaythegovernment_______________thebattle.(注意不定式的进行式)
9.Thenumberofpoachers________.(注意主谓一致)
Since1997theantelopepopulation____slowly_______togrowagain.(注意主谓一致)
10.Thesmallgroupofofficials____workinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,and____arereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.(注意定语从句)
第一轮二遍:
语境记忆单词、短语、句式,逐句理解全文
SavingtheAntelopes
OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingfor---agroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.Jiesangknewhehadtomovequickly.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage---thereweremoreofthem.InthebattlewhichfollowedJiesangwasshotandkilled.Whenhisfrozenbodywasfoundhourslater,hewasstillholdinghisgun.HehadgivenhislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.
AtthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturythereweremillionsofantelopesontheQinghai-Tibetanplateau.Bythe1990sthenumberhadfallento50,000.Thereasonissimple:
thewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthemostexpensiveintheworld.Itissoft,light,andwarm----theidealcoatforananimalwhichhastosurviveathighaltitudes.Ashawlmadefromthewool(knownas"shahtoosh",or"kingofwools"inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.Forpoacherstheprofitscanbehuge.
拯救藏羚羊
1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子,杰桑·索南达杰发现了他一直寻找的目标:
一群正在杀害濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的偷猎者。
杰桑知道,他必须迅速行动。
他大声地喊叫着,要偷猎者放下武器。
偷猎者虽然感到惊慌,但他们占着人多的优势。
在接下来的枪战中,杰桑被击中身亡。
几小时后,人们发现了他冻僵的身体,手中仍然紧握着枪
他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。
20世纪初期,青藏高原上有数百万只藏羚羊。
截止到20世纪90年代,藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万只。
原因很简单:
藏羚羊毛是世上最昂贵的毛皮。
它又软又轻又暖和,是高海拔地区动物赖以生存的理想皮毛。
一条藏羚羊毛织成的披肩(名为"沙图什",即波斯语中的"众毛之王"),能卖到5000美元。
这对偷猎者来说利润是丰厚的。
佳句再现:
1.OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefound____hewaslookingfor---agroupofpoachers___werekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.(注意what宾语从句;who定语从句)
2.Although_______,thepoachershadanadvantage---thereweremoreofthem.Inthebattle______followedJiesangwasshotandkilled.(注意Althoughsurprised省略式状语语从句;which定语从句)
Itissoft,light,andwarm----theidealcoatforananimal______hastosurviveathighaltitudes.(注意
which定语从句)
3.Whenhisfrozenbody______(find)hourslater,hewasstillholdinghisgun.He______(give)hislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.(注意过去完成时)
Bythe1990sthenumber_______(fall)to50,000.(注意过去完成时)
Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.Fromthere,itisexportedtorichcountrie