河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练7.docx

河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练7.docx

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河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练7

河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县2016高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练（7）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Aninternationalbusinessspecialistgrouphasannouncedthatthemovetowardsagreeneconomyisbecomingmoreurgentforemergingeconomies（新兴经济体），especiallySouthAfrica.

OnMonday，InnovationGroupannouncedthatgreeneconomicpolicieswerebecomingincreasinglyimportantonthegloballandscapeandforemergingeconomies.

AccordingtoPuleMokoena，fromInnovationGroup，expertsbelievetheadoptionofthesegreenpolicieswillassistwith“ailing（不景气的）economies”．“Themovetoagreeneconomy，suchastheadoptionofalternativeenergysolutions，shouldbeadoptedbyeconomiesandcountries.”

Mokoena'scommentscameasGreenpeaceAfricacalledontheSouthAfricangovernmenttoreviewitsdecisiontoincludenuclearenergyintothecountry'senergyplan.

Inordertoavoidallenergycrisisinthecountry，the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified，includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas，nuclear，biomass，renewable（wind，solarandhydro），aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources，suchascoal.

Forthisreason，nuclearenergywillaccountfor23percentofSouthAfrica'senergyneeds，followedbycoalat15percent，hydroatsixpercent，gassixpercent，turbinessixpercentandrenewableenergy42percent.

However，PulesaidthereareotheroptionsforSouthAfrica'senergyneeds.

“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies，ratherthanfocusingonthelong－termbenefits，”explainedMokoena.

NobeleconomicswinnerJosephStiglitzandtheformerWorldBankchiefeconomistagreewithMokoenaandbelievethattheneedtoswitchtogreentechnologyshouldbeseenasanopportunityandnotasaburden.

WheninSouthAfricaearlierthisyear，Stiglitzsaidaswitchtogreentechnologywouldstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices，whichwouldhaveabeneficialimpactontheaftermathoftheglobalrecession.Heurgedpolicymakersnottobeheldbackbyshort－termperspectives.

InnovationGrouphasalreadydevelopedareliablealternateenergysolution，whichthecompanybelieveswillchangethelandscapeofthisemergingmarketandothercompanieswillfollowsuiteandofferrenewableenergysolutionsforemergingeconomies.

“Wearequicklybecominganindustryleaderinthisspacethankstoourin－houseexpertknowledgeonthevariousSWHtechnologiesavailableandtheapplicationofourBusinessProcessOutsourcingSolutions，whichallowforthemassroll－outofthesetechnologiesonanationalscale.Weareproudtobeanactivepartofthesolutiontothecurrentenergycrisisandplantobecomeamajorforceinthedrivetowardssustainabilityandgoodenvironmentalpractice，”Pulesaid.

【语篇解读】像南非这样的新兴经济体经历了经济的快速发展之后会面临能源危机，而走绿色发展道路是唯一的出路。

1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．AdvantagesofGreenEnergy

B．GreenPoliciesVitalforEmergingEconomies

C．PotentialEnergyCrisisforEmergingEconomies

D．HowtoDevelopGreenEnergy

解析　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在发展中遇到能源危机，因此走绿色发展道路显得很重要，政府应在这方面出台相应的政策。

故B项作为本文的标题最合适。

答案　B

2．Theunderlinedpart“theenergymixhadtobediversified”inParagraph5implies________.

A．energyhadtobeclassified

B．differentkindsofenergyhadtobemixed

C．avarietyofenergyhadtobedevelopedandused

D．amixtureofvariousenergywasessential

解析　句意理解题。

根据下文的“includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas，nuclear，biomass，renewableenergy（wind，solarandhydro），aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources，suchascoal”可判断，画线部分的含义为“要开发和利用不同种类的能源”。

答案　C

3．AccordingtoPuleMokoena，________.

A．nuclearenergyshouldn'tbeincludedintoenergyplans

B．focusingtoomuchonthecostsofgreenpoliciesisshortsighted

C．greenpoliciesalonecansolvetheeconomicproblemsfacedbySouthAfrica

D．greenpoliceshavenothingtodowiththeuseoftheexistingresourceslikecoal

解析　推理判断题。

根据第八段中的“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies，ratherthanfocusingonthelong－termbenefits”可推断选B项。

答案　B

4．Accordingtothetext，themainreasonfortheadoptionofgreenpoliciesisthat________.

A．theexistingresourcesarenotefficientlyused

B．greenenergycostslesstodevelop

C．greenpoliciescansolvethecurrentenergycrisis

D．greentechnologywillstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices

解析　细节理解题。

根据全文尤其是最后一段，为了解决目前的能源危机，为了保持可持续发展，政府必须采取这一政策。

答案　C。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupofindividuals（个体）fortheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivistsfromsixdifferentareas.

Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2012GoldmanPrizearefromKenya,thePhilippinesandChina.

TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkalAngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceivedtheawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssaythedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict（限制）theflowofwaterforpeoplewholivenearby.

ThePhilippineislandofMindoroishometothosewhodependonthearea’snaturalresourcesforfoodandjobs.EdwinGariguezbecameconcernedwhenaEuropeancompanyannouncedplanstominefornickel（镍）ontheisland.TheRomanCatholicministersaidwastematerialsfromtheminingprojectwouldpollutethewateranddestroytheforests.Sohestartedacampaigntostoptheproject.

InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.

TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.

SofiaGaticaofArgentinaisfromatownwherefarmerscommonlyusepesticide（杀虫剂）productstoprotectsoybeancropsfrominsects.Thetownalsohasahighrateofcancer.SofiaGaticabelie

vedthatpesticideusewasresponsibleforthedeathofherbaby.Sheworkedwithothermotherstogetgovernmentofficialstobantheuseofchemicalsnearpopulatedareas.

EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforestjustoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirectth

eroadawayfromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.

ThesixthwinnerisAmericanCarolineCannon—acommunityleaderinPointHope,Alaska.MizCannonisfightingtokeepArcticwaterssafefromoilandgasexp

loration.

1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.thedamprojecthasbeenprevented

B.thefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsia

C.aEuropeancompanyisgoingtodigfornickel

D.MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexploration

2.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat______.

A.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancer

B.Sofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicals

C.thefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproducts

D.thedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatment

3.WhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova？

A.Sheplanstobuildaroadtoprotecttheforest.

B.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.

C.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.

D.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SixAdvancedIndividualsforHardWork

B.EffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorld

C.SixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrize

D.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrize

【参考答案】1—4、CADC　

阅读理解。

Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.Itispossiblethatitgrewoutofthediscoverythatsomepeopledidcertainkindsofworkbetterthanothersdidthem.Thatledtotheconceptofspecialization,whichmeansthatpeoplewouldspecialize,orfocus,ondoingonespecificjob.

Let'stakeamanwe'llcallMr.Fielder,forexample.Hedideverythingconnectedwithfarming.Heplantedseeds,tendedthefields,andharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametime,hedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.However,hedidn'tmakethebricksforhishouse,cuthistreesintoboards,maketheplows（犁）,oranyoftheotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds.Instead,hegotthemfrompeoplewhospecializedindoingeachofthosethings.

SupposetherewasanothermanweshallcallMr.Plowright.Usingwhatheknewaboutfarmingandworkingwithiron,Mr.Plowrightinventedaplowthatmadefarmingeasier.Mr.Plowrightdidnotreallylikefarminghimselfandwantedtospecializeinmakingreallygoodplows.Perhaps,hethought,otherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrowforoneofmyplows.

HowdidMr.Plowrightletpeopleknowwhathewasdoing?

Why,headvertised,ofcourse.Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.Thatsignmayhavebeennomorethanaplowcarvedintoapieceofwoodandasimplearrowpointingtotheshopdoor.ItwasprobablyalltheinformationpeopleneededtofindMr.Plowrightandhisreallygoodplows.

Manyhistoriansbelievethatthefirstoutdoorsignswereusedaboutfivethousandyearsago.Evenbeforemostpeoplecouldread,theyunderstoodsuchsigns.Shopkeeperswouldcarveintostone,clay,orwoodsymbolsfortheproductstheyhadforsale.

Amedium,inadvertisingtalk,isthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsaythatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudio,orsound,althoughthattermisnotusedexactlyinthewayweuseittoday.Originally,justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument,suchasabell,wereusedtogetpeople'sattention.

Acrier,inthehistoricalsense,isnotsomeonewhoweepseasily.Itissomeone,probablyaman,withavoiceloudenoughtobehear