新疆伊犁州特克斯县高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

新疆伊犁州特克斯县高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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新疆伊犁州特克斯县高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

2017-2018学年度第二学期期终考试

高一英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HarvardUniversityintheUnitedStateshasbeenrankedastheuniversitywiththebest"reputation"intheworld.

TheTimesHigherEducationmagazinehaslisted200topuniversitiesallovertheworldbasedonhowtheyareregardedbyagroupofinternationalcollegeteachers.Thatistosaythelistmeasureshowuniversitiesareregarded,ratherthanhowtheyactuallyperformed.

Asubjective,word-of-mouth（口碑的）qualitysuchas"reputation"hasgenuineeconomicvalueforuniversities,saidSimonMarginson,professorofhighereducationattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia.

"Reputationisnotjustanimpression,thoughitmightbenotasreliableasperformancebyobjectiveindicators（客观指标）,"saidProfMarginson.

Basedontheviewsof13,000collegeteachersaroundtheworld,itconfirmsthepowerofthebigUSuniversities,whichdominatethislist.Sevenofthetop10areUSuniversities,headedbyHarvardandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.Furthermore,14ofthetop20arefromtheUS.CambridgeisthehighestrankingUKuniversityinthelist,inthirdplace,withOxfordrankedassixth.

Forstudentsapplyingtouniversity,reputationmightbehardtoquantify,butwasanimportantpartoftheattractiveness,saidthepresidentofCambridgeUniversity'sstudents'union,RahulMansigani.

"Reputationmakesahugedifference.Ifthereisanideathatsomewhereisgreat,itwillgetlotsofgoodpeopleapplyingwhetherit'strueornot.FactorssuchasasenseofhistoryandthepresenceofoutstandingcollegeteacherswerepartofthereputationofCambridge,"hesaid.

1.Theunderlinedword“dominat

e”inParagraph5probablymeans__________.

A.affectB.controlC.decideD.improve

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.NoAsianuniversitiesareamongtheTop10.

B.AtleastfiveUKuniversitiesareamongTop20.

C.Reputationaffectsstudents’decisionswhenchoosinguniversities.

D.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazineisfromtheUS.

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Turningideasintoreputation

B.Thetop200universitiesintheUSA

C.ReputableUniversitiesattractivetomorestudents

D.World’sbestuniversitiesrankedinorderofreputation

B

LagoonHostel–Pousada（0.28Km»RiodeJaneiro）

fromBRL110.00

Scorefrom3reviews

Superb

9.5

RuaVitóriaRégia,797,Casa,RiodeJaneiro22471-190

FeaturinganoutdoorpoolandBBQfacilities,LagoonHostel–Pousadaoffersquietaccommodation2kmfromLagoaRodrigodeFreitasand5kmfromCopacabanabeach.FreeWi-Fiisavailableinallareas.Withairconditioning,HostelLagoonofferssinglebedsordoubleroomsfeaturingaprivatebathroom,flat-screenTVandcablechannels.RiodeJaneiroSantosDumontAirportis12kmfromtheproperty.

Oztel（0.48Km»RiodeJaneiro）

fromBRL49.90

Scorefrom212reviews

Excellent

7.7

RuaPinheiroGuimarães,91,RiodeJaneiro22281-080

ThishostelfeaturesaccommodationwithuniquedécorandfreeWi-Fiandastylishbar.Privateroomsanddormitoriesareavailable.BotafogoSubwayStationis1kmaway.Theair-conditionedroomsatOztelofferamodernbathroomand

anLCDTVwithcablechannels.Dormitoriesincludeairconditioningandaprivatelocker,whilethebathroomisshared.Guestsareadvisedtobringtheirownlock,oronecanbepurchasedatthereceptiondesk.Guestsenjoyexoticdrinksandgourmetsnacksatthebar.Restaurantsarefoundwithin200metres.DowntownRiocanbereachedina15-minutebusride.TheSugarloafmountis4kmaway.GuestsatOztelcanbenefitfromadailybreakfastbuffetwithseasonalfruits,naturaljuicesandbreadrolls.

GuesthouseClaudia（0.52Km»RiodeJaneiro）

fromBRL200.00

Scorefrom10reviews

Exceptional

8.4

RuaSantaClara,397/ap402,RiodeJaneiro22041-010

GuesthouseClaudiaislocatedinRiodeJaneiro,only900metresfrompopularCopacabanaBeach.FreeWi-Fiaccessanda24-hourreceptionareavailable.Guestscanalsomakeuseofthesharedloungeandasharedkitchen.Roomsherewillprovideaflat-screenTVwithcablechannels,afanandsharedbathroomfacilitieswithabathtub.Theguesthouseis8.8kmfromSantosDumontAirport,9.6kmfromNovoRioBusStationand8kmfromdowntownRiodeJaneiro.CorcovadoMountainis12.2kmaway,whilethefamousSugarloafmountis6.1kmfromtheproperty.

HotelSantaClara

（0.68Km»RiodeJaneiro）

fromBRL200.00

Scorefrom54reviews

Excellent

7.8

RuaDecioVilares,316,RiodeJaneiro22041-040

HotelSantaClaraislocatedinBairroPeixoto,betweenthehillsofMorrodaSaudadeandMorrodeSãoJoão.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiandair-conditionedroomswithcableTV.AllguestroomsatSantaClaraenjoywoodenfurnishings.Eachisequippedwithatelephoneandaprivatebathroom.In-roombreakfastisavailable.Guestscanrelaxintheloungearea.24-hourfrontdeskserviceisalsoprovided.HotelSantaClaraislessthan10kmawayfromSantosDumontAirportandjust500metresfromthefamousCopacabanaBeach.Itisa5-minutewalktoSiqueiraCamposSubwayStation,anda25-minutedrivetoCorcovado.

4.Theadvertisementsaboutthefourhotelsareputinorderof______.

A.thenumberofreviewsoftheguestsB.thepriceofeachroompernight

C.theshortestdistancetoRiodeJaneiroD.thescorefromthereviewsoftheguests

5.Deskserviceisprovidedaroun

dtheclockat______.

A.LagoonHostel–PousadaandOztel

B.OztelandGuesthouseClaudia

C.HotelSantaClaraandLagoonHostel–PousadaD.GuesthouseClaudiaandHotelSantaClara

6.HotelSantaClaraisdifferentfromtheotherthreehotelsinthat______.

A.guestscanwatchcableTVintheirroom

B.guestscanorderbreakfastfromroomservice

C.eachroomisequippedwithaprivatebathroom

D.guestscanhavearestintheloungearea

C

Thereisnodoubtthatleadingalow-carbonlifestyleisapopulartrendinthemodernsociety,whereaconsiderablenumberofindividualsbegintoundertaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment．OneofmyChinadialoguecolleaguesinBeijingrecentlyboughtaPhilipsenergy-savinglightbulbtoreplaceastandardone．Hewashappywithhischoice．Itma

yhavecost30yuan（justunderUS$4．50）—tentimesthepriceofafilament（灯丝）bulb—buthewantedtosaveenergyaspartofhislow-carbonlifestyle．Andaccordingtotheshopkeeper,hewouldsave,inthelongrun,muchmorethanthe30yuanhewasspending．

Yetonlyonemonthlater,hisexpensivelightbulbblewup,beforehehadsavedevenasmallpartofthepurchaseprice．Willhesticktohishigh-cost,low-carbonlifestyle?

China’senvironmentalorganizationshavestartedtoadvocatelow-carbonlifestylesandthedecreaseofcarbonfootprintstohelpfightagainstclimatechange．Buttheyhave

overlookedonefact:

inChina,low-carbonlivingcomesatahighcost．

Itmeansbuyingenergy-savingbulbsandappliances,andenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterialsanddailygoods．Costcannolongerbetheonlystandardforpurchases．Anenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendlyproductismoreexpensivethanastandardalternative—whetherit’sasimplelightbulborthehouseitshines．Foraverageconsumers,evenbuyinganordinaryhouseisahugeburden．Howcanwepersuadeordinarypeopletochooseanenergy-savingresidence?

Thisisnotatrendtheycanaffordtofollow;perhapsthisfashionisonlyfortherich．

Mostconsumerstodaydonotcausehugecarbondioxide（CO2）emissions．Theirresponsibilityliesnotinchoosingalow-carbonlifestyletoday,butinavoidingahigh-carbonlifeinthefuture．Theprincipleof“commonbutdifferentiated（可区分的）responsibility”—abasisofsustainable（可持续的）development—canbeappliedhereaswell．

InChina,low-carbonlivingisstillresistedbyalackofsocialinfrastructure（基础设施）．Evenifyoursalaryallowsyoutomakethatchoice,nobodyistheretohelpyouaccomplishit．Manyso-calledenergy-savingbuildingsareevenmoreenergy-hungrythantheaveragehome．

7．Whatmayprobablybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Topurchaseacheapbulb—yourwisealternative

B．Tolivealow-carbonlifestyle—apromisingbutdifficultpurpose

C．Tochooseanenergy-savingresidence—amustofyourlife

D．Tolivealow-carbonlifestyle—eachcitizen’sresponsibility

8．Whydidthewriter’scolleaguegetanenergy-savinglightbulb?

A．Hewantedtosavesomemoney．

B．Hewasaskedtodosobysomeorganizations．

C．Hewantedtotrylivinghislow-carbonlifestyle．

D．Hewantedtouseamorepowerfullightbulb．

9．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．

A．it’sdifficultformostChinesetotrytolivealow-carbonlifestyle

B．notallcitizenshavethesameresponsibility—livealow-carbonlifestyle

C．usingenergy-savingbulbsandappliancesisafashion

D．mostChinesefamiliescannotaffordtopurchaseanenergy-savingresidence

10．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthelow-carbonlifestyle?

A．negativebutwiseB．optimisticandentertaining

C．supportivebutcautiousD．positiveandactive

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

FlashMob:

ThePopCulture

Ifyouseeag

roupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon’tneedtofeelsurprised．Theyareaflashmob．Whoarethey?

Aretheymobs（暴民）?

11Actually,aflashmobisagroupofpeoplewhogathersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,andthenquicklyseparate．

AflashmobisusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicat