全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题.docx

全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题

全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题

　I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

　　Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

　　1.Much______beensaidabouttheproblembutnothing_______beendonesofar.

　　A.has，hadB.had，has

　　C.had，hadD.have，have

　　2.I‘dliketohave______withyousometimethisweekaboutyourapproachingexams.

　　A.awordB.someword

　　C.somewordsD.oneword

　　3.Myauntwasadancerandshewenton______stageat______ageofeight.

　　A.the，anB./，the

　　C.the，theD.a，/

　　4.Tomorrowwillbecloudy，withafewsunny______.

　　A.intervalsB.periods

　　C.stepsD.instance

　　5.He‘sbeenunemployedforawholeyearandiscraving________achancetowork.

　　A.toB.for

　　C.atD.in

　　6.Theworld‘ssuppliesofpetroleum______.

　　A.havegraduallyexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhausted

　　C.aregraduallyexhaustingD.aregraduallyexhausted

　　7.Inmanypartsoftheworldtheonly________watersupplyliesbelowtheground.

　　A.continuousB.permanent

　　C.instantD.constant

　　8.Sincelifeisshortandtheworldiswide，______youstartexploringit________.

　　A.theearly，thebetterB.thequicklier，thebetter

　　C.thesooner，thebetterD.thequick，thebetter

　　9.Thisisthecomputer_______wehavehadsomuchtrouble.

　　A.towhichB.atwhich

　　C.withwhichD.ofwhich

　　10.Withouttreesourworld_______amuchdrierplace.

　　A.isB.willbe

　　C.wouldbeD.mustbe

　　11.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.

　　A.yourkeepingB.youtokeep

　　C.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep

　　12.IwishI___________longerthismorning，butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

　　A.couldhavesleptB.slept

　　C.mighthavesleptD.haveslept

　　13.Thisticket___________youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.

　　A.givesB.grants

　　C.entitlesD.credits

　　14.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe___________moviecouldnotholdourattention.

　　A.three-hoursB.three-hour

　　C.three-hours‘D.three-hour’s

　　15.Untilthen，hisfamily____________fromhimforsixmonths.

　　A.didn‘thearB.hasn’tbeenhearing

　　C.hasn‘theardD.hadn’theard

　Ⅱ。

完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

　　Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

　　Fromchildhoodtooldage，wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16，theywerelikenewbornchildren，unabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped，thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.

　　Manylinguists（语言学家）believethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponents（建议者）ofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinborn，butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually，24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.

　　Current25ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed，however，evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.26，moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin27grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing28.tothem，whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

　　29someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate，languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen30fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthatinteractionwithotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguageacquisitionthananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative，learnedbehavior.Inotherwords，childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild‘slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

　　16.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated

　　17.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite

　　18.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution

　　19.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible

　　20.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince

　　21.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with

　　22.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children

　　23.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion

　　24.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike

　　25.AreviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation

　　26.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords

　　27.A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower

　　28.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved

　　29.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When

　　30.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated

　Ⅲ。

难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.

　　（10points）

　　31.Theherocreatedhimself;thecelebrityiscreatedbythemedia.

　　A.Theherowasadmiredforwhattheyhaddoneforsociety;thecelebrityburstontothescenebytheworkofthemedia.

　　B.Theheromadeitthroughthcirownefforts;thecelebrityachievesfamebecauseofhisgoodrelationswiththemedia.

　　C.Theheroofthepastwasactive;today‘scelebrityispassive.

　　D.Theheropublicizedhimself;thecelebrityispublicizedbythemedia.

　　32.Therewasacrashthatmadeallthemostviolentcrashesofhispastlifeseemlikethesouncloffallingdust.

　　A.Comparedwiththemostviolentcrashesinthepast，thisoneseemedasgentleasdustfalling.

　　B.Comparedwiththisear-splittingcrash，alltheothercrashesinhispastlifeseemednothing.

　　C.Inhispastlifehehadneverexperiencedacrashofsuchforceastomakefallingdustseemviolent.

　　D.Whenthiscrashoccurred，itsdeafeningnoisedrownedallothernoises;sonoonecouldheardustfalling.

　　33.Everystudentshouldregularlyexperiencethe“Aha!

”________whensomethingyouneverunderstood，orsomethingyouneverknewwasamystery，becomesclear.

　　A.Whenstudentssuddenlycometounderstandsomethingnew，orwhentheysolveamystery，theyusuallyshout：

“Aha!

”

　　B.Studentsshouldkeeplearningnewthingssothattheycanfeelthejoyofdiscoveringwhattheydidn‘tunderstandbefore.

　　C.Studentsshouldoftenchangesubjectsintheirstudiessothattheycanexperiencesurprises，whichmakeslearningmoreenjoyable.

　　D.Iflearningismademoresurprisingandmysterious，studentswillneverfinditboring.

　　34.Itwasinhermindtosharetheirrefuge.

　　A.Thethoughtthattheyshouldsharetherefugewasconstantlytroublingher.

　　B.Shewaswonderingiftheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeneighbors.

　　C.Shedidn‘tmindthattheirsheltershouldbemadeapublicplace.

　　D.Shethoughttheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeneighbors.

　　35.Thatdidnotanswer;thesherrywasalittletoodry.

　　A.Hiseffortsofsellingsherryprovedafailure;thesherrywasnotmoistenough.

　　B.Nobodyansweredhishawking;peopledidnotbuyhissherrybecauseitwastoodry.

　　C.Histrailofsellingsherrydidnotprovideasolution;hesoonbecametiredofitagain.

　　D.Hedidnotgetmoneyinthisbusiness;thesherrydriedoutandhehadnothingtosell.

　　36.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild（Laura）。

　　A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.

　　B.Laurawasaspoiltchildandshewashardtoplease.

　　C.Lauranevertookherparents‘loveandcareforgranted.

　　D.Laurawasuntouchednomatterwhatherparentsdidforher.

　　37.IfIcareaboutyou，I‘mconcernedaboutyourgrowth，andIhopeyouwillbecomeallthatyoucanbecome.

　　A.……youwillbecomewhatyouwanttobe.

　　B.……youwilleventuallybecomeagiftedperson.

　　C.……youwilldevelopallyourabilitiestothefull.

　　D.……youwillbecapableofdoingallsortsofjobs.

　　38.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich，nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.

　　A.Thepoorshouldnotfallinlovethewaytherichdo.

　　B.Therichcanberomantic;thejoblessshouldbepractical.

　　C.Therichcanaffordtolove;thejoblessmustseekaliving.

　　D.Thepoor，withoutajob，shouldbewiseenoughnottofallinlove.

　　39.Childisabelievingcreature.Cliffundoubtedlybelievedthem.

　　A.Achildalwayswantsadultstobelievehim.

　　B.Achildreadilyacceptswhatadultssay.

　　C.Achildneverrejectswhatadultstellhimtodo.

　　D.Achildneverthinksthatadultscanberight.

　　40.I‘llhavetolieagainandsaywecamedownwithfoodpoisoning，orsomething.

　　A.……foodpoisoningkeptusinbed.

　　B.……aseriousdiseaseaffectedourhealth.

　　C.……wesufferedfromanillnesssuchasfoodpoisoning.

　　D.……wesufferedfromfoodpoisoningorsomethinglikethat.

　IV.阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（20points）

　　Passage1

　　Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley，ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomecrosshisdeskeveryday.“It‘samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves，”hesays.“Resumes（简历）arrivewithstains.Whileothercandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany‘sthingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.”Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，“saysCharlesGarfield，associateprofessorattheUni