牛津深圳版七下Unit 7同步语法包含答案.docx
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牛津深圳版七下Unit7同步语法包含答案
初一英语七下U7语法:
祈使句和感叹句
Warm-up:
Reading
Mostofusthinkthatpeoplearethemostimportantthingsonearth,butwearen’t.Wearereallymuchlessimportantthanplants!
Ifallthepeopleonearthdietomorrow,lifewillnotstop.Theplants,animalsandeverythingelsewillgoonliving.But,ifallthegreenplantsdie,Earthwillbecomeaverydifferentplace.Theairwillchangeandneitheranimalsnorpeoplewillbeabletoliveinthatair.
一.祈使句
1.含义:
英语中的祈使句是是指用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
2.特点:
①祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
2祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
3祈使句无主语,主语you常省去,动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变肯定,朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
3.句型结构
肯定结构
否定结构
1.Do型(即:
动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:
Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。
注意:
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:
Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。
1.Do型和Be型的否定句都是在句首加Don’t构成。
如:
Don’tforgetme!
2.Be型(即:
Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:
Beagoodboy!
要做一个好孩子!
2.Let型的否定式有两种:
“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和
“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。
如:
Don’tlethimgo!
3.Let型(即:
Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)
3.有些可以用no开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:
Nosmoking!
Nofishing!
※祈使句的反意疑问句无论陈述句是肯定还是否定,附加疑问句都用willyou?
即学即练:
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.这边请!
__________,please!
2.我来帮你吧。
________helpyou.
3.我们休息一下吧。
__________arest.4.让她走吧。
__________leave.
5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
__________thatterribleday.
6.务必告诉他这个消息__________himthenews!
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.
A.Totry B.Trying C.Try D.Tried
( )8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.
A.Notturnon B.Don’tturnon
C.Notturndown D.Don’tturndown
( )9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.
—OK,I_____.
A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t
( )10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.
—______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Ican’tdoit
C.Don’tworry D.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.
巩固提升:
()1.whenmumwasyoung,she_____ateacherinahighschool.
A.workedasB.worksasC.willworkasD.isworkingas
()2._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Shewouldlike____.
A.somebreadsB.anyporridge
C.todrinksometeaD.threeglassesoforangejuices
()4.-Howmanychildren____inthepicture?
-Three.
A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere
()5.In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.
A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was
()6.Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
()7.Mandy____arestwhenshe____time
A.usetotake,hasB.usestotake,has
C.usedtotake,hadD.usedtotook,had
()8.Neither___right.
A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn't
()9.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.
A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown
()10.Let's____thelostbooks.
A.togoandfindB.togoandtofind
C.goandfindD.goandgofind
( )11.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.
—¬______.It’sboringtostayathome.
A.Soundsgreat B.Notatall C.Forgetit D.Noway
( )12.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!
—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.
A.Don’t;won’t B.Don’tbe;won’t
C.Don’tbe;don’t D.Don’t;will
( )13.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnic
thisweekend.
A.putting B.toput C.put D.puts
中考链接:
近三年中考未涉及到祈使句。
二.感叹句
重难点
1)以What开头的感叹句
2)以How开头的感叹句
3)What与How引导感叹句时的用法区别
4)How在感叹句中修饰动词
5)感叹句中主语、谓语的省略
精讲点拨
1)以What引导的感叹句的结构为:
What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
在可数名词前用Whata/an,在可数名词复数或不可数名词前只用What。
如:
Whatacleverboyheis!
他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
Whatfineweatheritis!
多好的天气啊!
即学即练:
Eg:
多么美丽的一幅图画啊!
__________________________________________________________________________________
※中考链接:
(2012广州)多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!
beautifulandquietislanditis!
2)以How引导的感叹句的结构为:
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
如:
Howkindyouare!
你心肠真好!
Howbeautifulagirlsheis!
多么美丽的一个女孩啊!
HowcarefullyTomdidhishomework!
汤姆做功课多么认真啊!
即学即练:
Eg:
多么善良的一个女孩啊!
①________________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________________
※中考链接:
(2010广州)到处湿漉漉的。
天气真糟糕!
It’sweteverywhere._______________theweatheritis!
3)用三步法可以辨别感叹句是用What还是How:
首先,找出感叹句的主语和谓语;
然后,在主语前话竖线把句子分成两部分;
最后,判断竖线前的单词词性,名词用What或Whata/an,形容词、副词用How。
如:
Whataclevergirl│sheis!
Howbeautiful│theladyis!
特别注意,如果竖线前的名词前用不定冠词a/an,则用How。
如:
Howgoodateacher│sheis!
即学即练:
Eg:
①刘翔跑得多快啊!
__________________Liuxiangruns!
②多有趣的书啊!
___________________bookstheyare!
※中考链接:
(2009广州)瞧,我们的新教室多么干净和明亮!
Look!
___________________andbrightournewclassroomis!
4)感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此时how直接用于修饰动词。
如:
HowImissedyou.我多么想念你啊。
Howthingsgetaround!
消息传得多快!
即学即练:
Eg:
①Imissyouverymuch._______Iwanttoseeyou!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
②_______timeflies!
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
5)在口语中,What和How引导的感叹句可以将主语、谓语省略。
如:
Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!
Howhot(itis)!
Whatfineweather(itis)!
即学即练:
Eg:
____sunnyday!
Let’sgooutforawalk.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
※中考链接:
(2009甘肃)–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?
–___________!
It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!
A.Whatbeautiful!
B.Howcareful!
C.Howwonderful!
D.Whatwonderfulpicture!
即学即练:
1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)
______________theseflowersare!
2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)
______________thelittleboyis!
3.It’safunnystory.(改为感叹句)
_____________________storyitis!
4.Sheisagoodgirl!
(改为同义句)
_____________________girlsheis!
5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!
(改为同义句)
______________fooditis!
6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感叹句)
______________theyarerunning!
7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)
______________lovelygirlhersisteris!
______________hersisteris!
8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)
_____________________bookIhaveread!
9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)
______________yourdictionaryis!
10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)
______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!
三、巩固提升
()1.The TV is too loud. Please________.
A.turn it down B. to turn it down
C. turn down it D. to turn down it
()2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be
C. Not be D. Be not
()3._______cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't
()4. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we
()5. Don't make so much noise, ______?
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you
()6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
8. 好新的电脑呀!
_______ _______ new computer it is!
9.看!
多么漂亮的花呀!
Look!
______nice flowers they are!
10.好厌烦的电影啊!
_______ boring the film is!
四.课后拓展
一.单项选择:
()1.whenmumwasyoung,she_____ateacherinahighschool.
A.workedasB.worksasC.willworkasD.isworkingas
()2._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Shewouldlike____.
A.somebreadsB.anyporridge
C.todrinksometeaD.threeglassesoforangejuices
()4.-Howmanychildren____inthepicture?
-Three.
A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere
()5.In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.
A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was
()6.Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
()7.Mandy____arestwhenshe____time
A.usetotake,hasB.usestotake,has
C.usedtotake,hadD.usedtotook,had
()8.Neither___right.
A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn't
()9.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.
A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown
()10.Let's____thelostbooks.
A.togoandfindB.togoandtofind
C.goandfindD.goandgofind
二.语法选择
Lastnightaroundteno’clock,whenIwasasleep,Isuddenlyheard1noiseinthestreet.I2thewindowandsawsomesmoke3fromthebuildingonthecorner.Itwas4fire.Twofireengineswerethere.Iranandtoldmyparents.Wedecided5andhelp.
Outside,everythinghappenedveryfast.Peoplerantoutofthebuilding.Childrencriedloudly.Agroupoffirementriedto6thefirewithwater.Twomorefireenginesdrovedownthestreet7theycould.Cars8themgopast.Somepeoplewerestillinsidethebuilding.Theystoodatwindowsandcalledforhelp.Afewthrewtheirfavouritethingsoutofthewindows.Thepoliceshouted9themtostopbecauseitwasdangerous.Morefiremenranintothebuildingandcarriedpeopleout.Severaldoctorsandnursesworkedhardtohelptheinjured.
Aftertwentyminutes,thefirewasputout.Tworoomsweredamagedandmany10werefullofwater,butnoonewasseriouslyhurt.
()1.A.alotB.alotsofC.lotsofD.lotof
()2.A.lookoutofB.lookoutC.lookedoutofD.lookedout
()3.A.comesB.cameC.tocomeD.coming
()4.A.inB.onC.toD.at
()5.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goingto
()6.A.putupB.putawayC.putonD.putout
()7.A.asfastasB.asfasterasC.asfastlyasD.sofastas
()8.A.stoppedletB.stoppedlettingC.stoppedtoletD.stoppedtoletting
()9.A.inB.atC.onD.for
()10.A.theotherB.theothersC.