届高考英语一轮复习外研版必修一 Module 2 My New Teachers 课时提能练.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习外研版必修一Module2MyNewTeachers课时提能练
课时提能练
（二）
必修1 Module2 MyNewTeachers
A：
知识层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
（Ⅰ）用所给词的适当形式填空
LiXiang,an1．energetic（energy）youngman,hasestablishedan2.organization（organize）calledSunshineIslandClub.Hispurposeistocallonyoungstershaving3.similarities（similar）inhobbiestojoininmeaningfulactivitiesfor4.amusement（amuse）.Whenevertheyhavetime,they5.immediately（immediate）startoutforoutdoorsportsbecausehethinks6．relaxation（relax）bygettingclosetonatureisoneofthekeystogoodhealth.Helovesandcaresforhisfriendsandhis7．patience（patient）andthoughtfulnesshaveearnedhimtheir8.appreciation（appreciate）．
（Ⅱ）填入一个单词
Alfred,apupil,gotbadlyinjuredinanaccident.As1．aresult,hewasunconsciousinhospitalformonths.Doctorshadproblems2.withhisdamagedbrain,butthemothernevergaveup.Tomakesure3.ofhisrecovery,shetoldstoriesandjokessittingbyhisbedsideeveryday.Itwasthemother'sall day longcare4.withpatiencethatbroughthimbackfromdeath.Alfredfinallywokeupandwentbacktoschool.Nowhedoesverywell5.inhislessons.Amother'sloveispowerful,andsurelythisistrue6．for/ofallchildren.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错（共有5处错误）
Ourmathsteacherisenergeticandpatient,butheisverystrictwithusinourstudies.Hislecturesaregoodorganized.Asaresult,eachofuscanunderstandhimeasily.Tomakesureweareinterestinginhislecture,hesometimestelljokestoavoidusfallingasleepinclass.Justbecauseheteachesourmaths,weallhavemadegreatprogress.Wereallyappreciateforhishelpandrespecthimverymuch.
[答案]
Ourmathsteacherisenergeticandpatient,butheisverystrictwithusinourstudies.Hislecturesare
organized.Asaresult,eachofuscanunderstandhimeasily.Tomakesureweare
inhislecture,hesometimes
jokestoavoidusfallingasleepinclass.Justbecauseheteaches
maths,weallhavemadegreatprogress.Wereallyappreciate
hishelpandrespecthimverymuch.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．如果你能教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。
（appreciate）
I'dappreciateitifyoucanteachmehowtousethecomputer.
2．我们应该尊重致力于美化我们城市的工人。
（respectn．）
Weshouldshowrespectfortheworkerswhodevotethemselvestobeautifyingourcity.
3．大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。
（with复合结构）
Withmostoftheproblemssolved,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.
4．我宁愿骑自行车去上班也不愿乘公交车，因为公交车上通常十分拥挤。
（wouldrather）
Iwouldrathercycletoworkthantakeabusbecauseitisusuallyverycrowdedonthebus.
5．确保按照说明来服药。
（makesure）
Makesure（that）youtakethemedicineaccordingtotheinstructions.
B：
能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2020·青岛市质量检测）KevinRandall，ateacher，whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool，runsanenvironmentalclubatthehighschool，whichhasaround2，000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam，anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability（可持续性）．Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.
Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54，000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforthefinancialhelp，buildingrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria，andpurchasingmetalsilverware.
Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables（一次性用品）．“Andthat'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow hangingfruit，ifyouwill，”Randallsaid.
TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria，theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus，andleadscleanupsoncampusandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears，Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）ontheroofsoftheschoolbuildings.
Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadinenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake（成问题）whenitcomestoclimatechange.
“AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome，”Randalladded.“Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange，andtospreadtheword，andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是一位高中生物老师在学校成立环境俱乐部以提升学生和老师的可持续发展意识的故事。
1．WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?
A．Toinspirestudents'loveforbiology.
B．Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.
C．Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.
D．Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.
D [细节理解题。
根据第一段后两句可知，这个名叫格兰德维尔高中绿色团队的俱乐部的目的是提高老师和学生的可持续发展意识，这一俱乐部同时也致力于开展一些项目，以减少建筑物本身的环境足迹，故选D项。
]
2．What'stheresultoftheprojectontheschoolcafeteria?
A．Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.
B．Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.
C．Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.
D．Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.
C [推理判断题。
根据第二、三段的内容可知，学校餐厅建立了回收中心并购买了金属餐具，每个学生都开始使用耐用的金属餐具，由此可知一次性用品在学校餐厅不再被使用，故选C项。
]
3．What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Theclassificationoftheprojects.
B．Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.
C．Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.
D．Thefutureoftheclub.
C [段落大意题。
由第四段的内容可知，这个俱乐部不仅仅致力于学校餐厅的浪费问题，它还在校园里建了花园和蔬菜园，带领师生打扫校内卫生和社区卫生，并集资为校内建筑安装太阳能电池板。
由此可知，第四段主要讲述的是这个俱乐部组织的各种活动，故选C项。
]
4．
WhatwasRandall'saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?
A．Toeducatetheyoung.
B．Togetmaterialrewards.
C．Toamusehischildren.
D．Tomakehimselffamous.
A [推理判断题。
根据第一段的内容可知，格兰德维尔建立了一个环境俱乐部，目的是提升学生和老师的可持续发展的意识；结合倒数第二段的内容可知，格兰德维尔希望当谈到气候变化这样的问题时，学生们在学校可以找人咨询。
故选A项（为了教育年轻人）。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2020·深圳市普通高中第二次测试）Youknowthateatinghealthily，stayingactive，andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesserknownhabitsworkwonderstoo.
1．1
Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely（反过来），anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.
2．Exercise—Once
Havingtroublerememberingfaces?
2Inastudy，picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary（固定的）bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself pedalingbike.Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore，thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.
3．LimitTVTime
Everyparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.3Accordingtoastudy，people（aged50orolder）whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.
4．DrawAimlessly
Researchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder，thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.4
5．WalkBackward
5Walkback!
Backwardmotion—whetherreal，imagined，orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland，inmostcases，betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.
A．SitStraight.
B．StandStraight.
C．Startmoreworkouts.
D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.
E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.
F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?
G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething，don'tjustthinkback.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次剧烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。
1．A [分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，根据本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿势显然可以改善记忆力。
故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。
]
2．D [根据本部分的标题Exercise—Once以及该部分中的“Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise”可知，研究表明剧烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。
而D项“Sweatforphysicaltraining”与剧烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问句又能与下文衔接，故选D。
]
3．F [根据本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；根据下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文讲的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。
故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。
]
4．E [根据本部分的标题DrawAimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又根据E项中的“sketching”（画素描，画速写）可知，E项符合语境。
]
5．G [根据该空后的“Walkback！
”和本部分最后一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G项中的“don'tjustthinkback”与空后的内容相呼应，故选G项。
]
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2020·潍坊市模拟）AvailableintheU．K.fromSeptember2017，RealShanghaiMathematics1． （consist）oftheTeacherBook，thePupilTextbookandthePracticeBookforYears1 6，andshowstheessenceofhighqualitymathtextbooks.Inthe2. （book），theBritishpoundwillreplacetheChineseyuan.3. injustabouteveryotherway，theversionsofRealShanghaiMathematicsavailableinLondonwillbeexactlylikethoseusedinChina.Theideas，sequencingandmethodskeepunchanged.
ExpertssayBritishisthefirst4. （move）aheadwithaboldgovernment backedplantoremakesomeclassesintheimageofthoseintheEast.Undera$54millionprogramfundedby5. Government，morethanhalftheprimaryschoolsinBritishwilladopttheteachingapproachtomath6． isusedintop performingplaceslikeChinaandSingapore.
“Iam7． （confidence）thatthestepswearetakingnowwillinsurethatyoungpeopleare8. （appropriate）preparedforfurtherstudyandthe21st centuryworkplace，andthatthetoooften9. （hear）phrase‘dothemaths’isgiventothepast，”saidNickGibb，MinisterofSt
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