中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题1含答案.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题1含答案.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题1含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题

（一）附答案

【能力选练】A

（2020中考科普环保类选练）

Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.

Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.

Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.

1.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.

A.youreyesareclosetoit        B.itreflectssomeofthesunlight

C.ithaslightofitsown         D.youreyesightcangettoit

2.Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.

A.visible  B.allcolors    C.givingofflight    D.sunlight

3.Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.         

A. 380000  B. 300000     C. 400000      D. 190000

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.

B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.

C.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.

D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.

B.Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.

C.Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.

D.Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.

参考答案BCBAC  

【能力选练】B

DriverWanted

Driveforbusyrestaurantsomeeveningandweekendwork

Allmealsarefree

Ring33335678

HouseforSale

￥150,000,builtin1995

Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It’sonthesouthsideofthecity

YingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2005.Everybodywithtoday’sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewellcome.

Tel:

27984321

Add:

No.6HuangheRoadtianjinDailyJune1,2005

Rose’sSpecialConcert

Time:

2p.m.,July3,Saturday

Place:

People’sStatium

TicketPrice:

RMB:

150yuanforadults;

70yuanforstudents

June25,2005

1.Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay______.

A.neverpayformealsB.payalittleformeals

C.workonweekendsD.workintheafternoon

2.Ifyoubuythehouse,you______.

A.maypaymorethan￥150,000foritB.musthavebreakfastinthekitchen

C.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroomD.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity

3.AnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2005willgetasmallpresentfrom______.

A.everysupermarketB.HuangheRoad

C.TianjinDailyD.YingbinSupermarket

4.Whenwilltheconcertbe?

A.Julu1,2005B.June8,2005

C.July3,2005D.June25,2005

5.Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB______.

A.220yuanB.440yuanC.270yuanD.370yuan

【答案及解析】

1.A细节题。

由在DriverWanted栏中找到的Allmealsarefree可知。

2.D细节题。

答案A错在morethan；因专有abreakfastroom.，排除B；又因有abathroom，无需去thepublicbathroom，排除C。

由最后一句可知D正确。

3.D推测题。

因这是YingbinSupermarket在TianjinDaily上的广告。

4.D细节题。

由Rose’sSpecialConcert栏的最后一行可知。

5.B计算题。

150×2+70×2=440。

【能力选练】C

中考英语阅读理解****节约用水

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加纳）,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface（表面）.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeour