高中一年级英语单句改错专项训练.docx

高中一年级英语单句改错专项训练.docx

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高中一年级英语单句改错专项训练

高一英语单句改错专项训练

考查类型:

1.多词

1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.

2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to

4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词

5）及物动词后多了介词或副词

6）比较级前多词

7）词义重叠/冗词错误

8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词

9）固定搭配中多词

2.缺词

1）可数名词前缺限定词

2）动词不定式缺to

3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词

4）固定搭配中缺词

5）被动语态缺助动词be

6）句子成分残缺（一般缺谓语动词或动词）

3.错词

1）不定冠词a/an、定冠词或物主代词错误

2）可数名词复数少了－s

3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致

4）语态错误

5）非谓语动词形式错误

6）主谓不一致

7）代词和名词不一致

8）词义辨析错误

9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误

10）连词错误

11）词类错误

12）关系代词或关系副词错误

13）逻辑错误

14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误

短文改错口诀

动词形，名词数，

注意形和副；

非谓动词细辨别，

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析，

逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：

动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：

Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.is

Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.are

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：

…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.subjects

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如：

I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.wonderful

Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunately

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四、非为动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。

主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

例如：

…inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.interested

Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…playing

Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure…to

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。

一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

五、习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。

这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：

多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：

Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…of

Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.of__

六、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。

这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如：

They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand…were

IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.which

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

七、逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。

如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如：

TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.their

First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.去掉more

…nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.

Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.everyone

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。

第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？

第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

1.一致性问题：

1）主谓一致

2）时态一致

3）名词的数与格的一致

4）代词中指代关系的一致

5）句式结构与语意的一致

6）行文逻辑关系的一致

2.词的用法

1）词的分类知识：

2）构词法知识：

3）词的惯用法

3.短文该错考查项目

1）错词更正

2）多词删除

3）缺词补漏

短文改错的12个错误类型:

1.冠词使用错误2.名词使用错误

3.代词使用错误4.谓语动词使用错误

5.非谓语动词使用错误6.介词使用错误

7.形容词与副词使用错误8.并列句与复合句

9.用词重叠错误10.习惯用法错误

11.逻辑错误12.一致性错误

四不改：

1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.

3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.

高一必修一单句改错题

（一）

1.Don’tlosehearts.You’llbesuccessfulintime.

1.Ineedsomemoreinformations.

2.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.

3.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.

5.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.

6can’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.

7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.

8.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.

9.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.

10.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.

（二）

1.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?

2.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.

3.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.

4.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.

5.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.

6.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.

7.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.

8.Hecareforcollectingcoins.

9Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.

10.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.

（三）

1.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.

2.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.

3.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.

4.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.

5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.

6.HelikessportsbutIlikemusic.

7.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.

8.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.

9.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.

10.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.

（四）

1.1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsaftertheywerediscovered.

2.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature.

3.Asweknow,therearemorethanonekindofEnglish.

4.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.

5.AlthoughIstillsmile,butI’mnotthathappy.

6.Whynotjoindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas.

7.HewondersthattheSmithswillcometohisparty.

8.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasplaybasketballandsoon.

9. Morethanonestudenthavefailedintheexamination.

10．Theteacherisconcerningabouthisstudents’health.

（五）

1.Myhometownistenmilesfarawayfromhere.

2.Iamamazingatwhatyouhavetoldme.

3.SeniorHighteachersarenotsimilarwithJuniorHighteachers.

4.Itisagreatfuntoswimintheriveronahotday

5.Therearefourtimesasmanygirlsthanboysinourclass.

6.What’syourattitudeoftheproblem?

7.AmancallingJohnSmithisaskingtoseeyou.

8.I’mlookingforwardtohaveachancetogoabroad.

9．Wemustmakeuseeveryminutetostudy.

10．Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecausethebadweather.

（六）

1.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpassesacrossdeepvalleys.

2.Thisisthereasonwhysheexplainedtomejustnow.

3.Thebossrequestedthatalltheworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.

4．ThereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.

5．Anumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400，000.

6．Whilehewalkingthedoginthepark,hehappenedtomeetanoldfriend.

7．Howareyougettingalongwellwiththem?

8．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

9.Lastnight,hisfathercamebacklateasusually.

10.Attheendof16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.

（七）

1.Hisparentswereverydisappointingwithhisbehaviouratschool.

2.IamworryingaboutthatIcan’tpassthemathstest.

3.Ifindthatdifficulttogetonwellwithamanlikehim.

4.It’sagreatfuntogocampinginsummerholidays.

5.Ispenttwiceasmanymoneyashespentonthestamp.

6．We’regoingtodosomeshopping.Willyoujoininus?

7.Iprefertostudyingathomeratherthanstudyinthelibrary.

8.It’strue!

Morethanonepersonhaveseenit.

9.Ittookherthreehourstorepairingherbike.

10.Myschoolisabout50milesfarawayfromthecity.

（八）

1.Itisthreeyearsbeforewemetlasttime.

2.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshavebeenrisingsteadilysince1997.

3.TherewasatimethatIhatedtobeawayfrommyfamily.

4.LastweekImetaboycallingLiMingintheschoollibrary.

5.TomhasmadepossibleforscientiststousetheInternet.

6.Ourbosshasmademanymoneyfromsellingthiskindofcomputer.

7.Thereasonwhyheisabsentisbecauseheisill

8.Itisthesecondtimethathevisitedtheoldman.

9.Abouttwo-fifthofthestudentsarefromthecountrysideinthisschool.

10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsarekeepingrisingthesedays.

（九）名词单句改错专题训练

1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!

2.Mostofthemarewomandoctors.

3.Hewroteathree-hundred-wordsreport.

4.Thiscomputercostmeeightthousandsyuan.

5.Mr.Zhanglooksveryhappytoday.Hehasgotmanygoodnewsfromhere.

6.ShehasmadesomeprogressesinEnglish.

（十）数词单句改错专题训练

1.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.

2.Thesunis93millionsmilesawayfromtheearth.

3.Thiscompanyhashundredofworkers.

4.Theboywroteatwo-hundred-wordscomposition.

5."I"isthenineletteroftheEnglishalphabet（字母表）.

6.Whenhewasinhisforty,hemovedtoAmerica.

7.Fivepoundsofapplesdoesn'tcosttwodollar.

（十一）代词单句改错专题训

1.Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.

2.Whosedictionaryisthis?

----It'smy.

3.Ihaven'tbroughtthedictionarywithme.Willyoulendmeyour?

4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinofhers.

5.Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.

6.Thattookhimthreehourstofinishthehomework.

7.Theywerebothverytired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

8.Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.

9.Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.

10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthosehadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

11.Itismewhoamgoingtohelpher.

12.Hethinksmoreofothersthanofoneself.

13.Herunsfasterthananyoneinourclass.

14.ThatisexactlyallwhatIwanttotellyou.

15.Whatshesaidisthesameasus.

16.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingishotterthanitinGuangzhou.

（十二）副词单句改错专题训练

1.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.

2.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraininghardly.

3.Aplaneisflyinghighlyinthesky.

4.Mikedidn'tspeakclearsowecouldn'tunderstandhim.

5.JohnswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'tswimasgoodasmybrother.

6.Heworkshardly.

7.Herunsveryfastly.

8.Harryworkedgoodhereyesterday.

9.Hewasdeepmovedbywhatshesaid.

10.Theyhadtodigdeeplytofindwater.

11.Iknowthegovernmentthinkshighofhisinvention.

12.Heoftencomestoworkearlyandleavesofflately.

13.Whathesaidsoundedprettilyinteresting.

14.TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.

（十三）动词的时态单句改错专题训练

1.Theteachertoldthatt