高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习1.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习1.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习1

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习

（1）及答案

【阅读理解猜测词义】Passage****************

Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofapenetrationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience,whilechildrencomplained（抱怨）thattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematallWhathadgonewrong?

Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?

Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric（结构）ofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation（职业）.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid;tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney;andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.

Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeature（特点）ofAmericanlifeforsometimetocomeIt’scausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.

1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.

A.thegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared

B.thegenerationgapisafeatureofmodernsociallife

C.peoplecanreducethegenerationgap

D.manycriticsargueoverthenatureofthegenerationgap

答案：

B指导：

本段最后一句。

从语篇层次考虑，文章最后一段第一句意义相同。

2.Theword"around'inParagraphImeans________.

A.onallsidesB.near

C.ineverydirectionD.inexistence

答案：

D指导：

存在。

3.WhichcauseofthegenerationgapisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Youngpeopleliketochoosetheirownlifestyles.

B.Americansocietyischangingveryfast.

C.Parentsplacehighhopesontheirchildren.

D.Moderneducationmakesthemthinkdifferently.

答案：

D短文没提到D项信息。

4.InAmericansociety,youngpeopleoften________.

A.dependontheirparentstomakealife

B.staywiththeirparentsinordertogetachanceforhighereducation

C.seekthebestadvicefromtheirparents

D.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents

答案：

D第三段最后一句。

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

'阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Zoosdivideopinion：

therearethosewhothinkitiscrueltokeepanimalslockedupwhileothersbelievezoosareessentialforthesurvivalofendangeredspecies.

Toarguethatzoosimprisonanimalsistomisunderstandwhatzoosareabout.Withoutzoosmanyofthecreaturesweloveandadmirewouldnolongerexist.Everysingleday，overonehundredanimalspeciesvanish.Scientistspredictthatasearlyas2050onequarteroftheEarth’sspecieswillbecomeextinct.

Someanimalsareindangerbecausetheyarehunted.Alarmingly,thepopulationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.Otherspeciesareindangerbecauseofalackoffood.Forexample,therearefewerthan1300giantpandasleftinthewild.

Zooshavespecialbreedingprogrammestohelpthoseanimalsatrisk.Thesebreedingprogrammesareprovingextremelysuccessful.AsIreneShapirofromZooandWildlifeSupportsays,“thePuertoRicanParrothasgrowninnumbersfromjustthirteentoabouteighty-fiveandtheGoldenLionTamarinMonkey,whichhasalmostceasedtoexisttwentyyearsago,hasbeenreintroducedbackintothewild.”

Unfortunately,noteveryoneunderstandsthisimportantrolezoosplay.Forexample,BrianFeatherstonefromtheAnti-ZooForumsays,“Ican’tbelievewetakeanimalsfromthewildandputthemincagesfortheentertainmentofthepublic!

WeshouldviewthemonfilmorTVintheirnaturalenvironment.，’

However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothepublic.Itensurestheirsurvival.WithoutzoosyouwouldnotbeabletoseemanyoftheseanimalsonTVoranywhereelse!

26.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardszoos?

A.Heshowsnoopinioneitherfororagainstthem.

B.Hethinksthattheyareunnecessaryandcruel.

C.Hebelievestheyplayanimportantenvironmentalrole.

D.Heexpressesadesirethatmoreofthembebuilt.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

最后一段作者说，动物园保证了动物的幸存，没有动物园你将不可能在电视上或者其他任何地方看到许多动物。

由此可见，作者认为动物园扮演着一个重要的环境角色。

故选C。

27.Theunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.

A.remainB.disappearC.becomerarerD.getkilled

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。

A。

保持，留下B。

消失C.变得更稀罕D.被杀

下一句说，科学家预言早在2050年四分之一的地球物种将会灭绝。

因此，每一天都会有100多个动物物种消失。

故选B。

28.Accordingtothepassagetheworld’stigerpopulation_____.

A.willriseby5%nextyearB.isrelativelystable

C/is95%smallerthaninthepastD.hasfallento95%

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

第三段“Alarmingly,thepopulationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.”说明让人担忧的是，老虎的数量已经下降了95%，即数量比过去少了95%。

故选C。

29•Accordingtothepassagesomepeopledonotagreewithzoosbecausethey_____

A.aretooexpensivetorunB.putanimalsindanger

C.donotprovideenoughfoodD.keepanimalslockedup

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

第五段BrianFeatherstone就认为我们应该在电影或电视上看动物在自然环境中的生活。

所以，一些人不同意动物园的做法是因为动物园把动物都锁了起来，使其无法生活在自然界。

30.Accordingtothewriter，themostimportantfunctionofthezooisto_____.

A.makealotofmoneyB.entertainvisitors

C.ensureanimals’survivalD.educatethepublic

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

最后一段“However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothepublic.Itensurestheirsurvival.”说明BrianFeatherstone没有抓住要领，动物园不仅把动物展示给公众。

它确保了动物的生存。

故选C。

【阅读理解猜测词义】Passage****************

SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepartandhavedifferentbeginningsanddifferentendings,suchasimport,ex-port,reportandtransport.Allthesewords,youcansee,havethesameroot"port",whichcomesfromtheLatin（拉丁文）word,meaning"tocarry'or"tomovenfromoneplacetoanother.Andaccordingtothebitatthebeginningwhichwecalltheprefix（前缀）,themeaningchanges:

"import"means"tocarryin",or"tobringintoacountry";"export""exn,means"outof"sothiswordmeans"tocarryoutofacountry";"re"means"hack",sotheword"report"means"totellsomebody,tobring1backinformationtosomebody";"transport","trans"means"across'anditmeans"tocarryacrossoneplacetoanother"!

Let'slookatthefollowingwords;supporter,reporter,importerandexporter.Youcanseethatinthiscasethesewordsarenounswhicharemadeupoftheverbs.Addingasuffix"er'toaverbmeansapersonwhodoesthisthing.Sosupportermeanssomebodywhosupports.Areporterissomebodywhoreports.Importerissomebodywhoimportsandexporterissomebodywhoexports,andsoon.

1."SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepart...",inthesentence"part"means________.

A.differentbeginningsanddifferentendings

B.thesamepartwhichhasseveralmeanings

C.therootofaword

D.thesamerootwhichhasdifferentmeaning

答案：

C指导：

这个相同的部分为“词根”。

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

________.

A.Besides"port",mostEnglishwordshavethesamerootwhichcomesformtheLatinword.

B."port"istherootformingsomeEnglishwords.

C.Theroot"port"means"tocarry".

D."port"istherootmeaning"tomove"fromoneplacetoanother.

答案：

A指导：

并非大多数英语词汇都有来自拉丁文的同一词根。

3.Byaddingaprefixofasuffixtoaroot,wecangetawordwhichhas________.

A.themeaningofaLatinword

B.adifferentmeaning

C.themeaningsof"in"or"outof"

D.alotofmeanings

答案：

B指导：

通过前后缀使词义改变。

一般说来英语中前缀改变意思，后缀改变词性。

4.Wecangetanoun

A.justbyadding"er"toaverb

B.bychangingaprefix

C.onlybyadding"er'toaroot

D.byaddingasuffixtoaverb

答案：

D指导：

通过在动词上加后缀构成名词。

其余选项均为错项。

5.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetalkaboutarepairman,youmayguessthathemustbe________.

A.somebodywhohasregained（恢复）health

B.apersonwhocanrepairsomething

C.somebodywhowasgoodhealth

D.apersonwhocandoonlysimplethings

答案：

B指导：

repairman是合成名词，可解释为“Amanwhocanrepairsomething"。

*********************************************结束

【阅读理解猜测词义】Passage****************

In1847sheaskedtobeacceptedatasmallmedicalschoolinNewYork.Largely（主要的）asajoke,theschoolacceptedher.Theteachersandpupilswereallmen.TheywaitedforElizabethtomakeafoolofherself（为了愚弄她）andthengoaway.ButElizabethfeltshecouldlearnanythingamancouldlearn.Andsheprovedit.Noonelaughedather.Thejokesstopped,butnoneofthetown'speoplewouldspeaktoher.Theythoughtshewaswrongtostudymedicine.

Asastudent,Elizabethhelpedtreat（医治）sickpoorpeopleduringhersummerholidays.Shefoundoutthatshehadmuchmoretolearnasshetriedtohelpthem."Imustlearnmore"shesaid"thereissomuchworktobedoneamongthesick（病人）.Somehow（以某种方式）Imustget（劝说）otherwomantohelpme!

"

Thatautumnshereturnedtoschool.ElizabethBlackweelbecameadoctorin1849.ShewasthefirstwomanintheUnitedStatestobecomeadoctor.

1.AtfirstitseemedthatitwasimpossibleforEl