高二英语选修6单元强化训练.docx
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高二英语选修6单元强化训练
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wehavespentagreatdealof________(难忘的)timehere.
答案:
memorable
2.TheGovernmentfearthestrikemayproducea________(连锁)reactioninotherindustries.
答案:
chain
3.I________(鼓励)hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.
答案:
encouraged
4.Soonafterthelecturebegan,Ibegantobewearyofhis________(无意义的)speech.
答案:
senseless
5.Afraidofbeingcriticized,Ididn'thavethe________(勇气)totellmyparentsthatIhadfailedtheexam.
答案:
courage
6.Thetruckdriverandhelper________(卸下)thegoodsatthefactory.
答案:
unloaded
7.Hisparentsmademany________(牺牲)tosendhimtoaprivateschool.
答案:
sacrifices
8.Itwasn't________(值得)continuingwiththeproject.
答案:
worthwhile
9.Wehaveafew________(争执)inthecommitteelately.
答案:
disagreements
10.________(尽管)hisadvancedyears,heislearningtodrive.
答案:
Despite
Ⅱ.选词填空
drinkto,inreturn,drop,upto,toourastonishment,mess
1.WhenMikeisangry,hewill________anythingathand.
答案:
drop
2.TheminedisasterinPingyu,Henancaused________37deaths.
答案:
upto
3.Iboughthimagift________forhiskindofferofhelp.
答案:
inreturn
4.Let's________thesuccessofyourplan!
答案:
drinkto
5.Childrenoftenmakeanawful________inthehouse.
答案:
mess
6.________,heshouldhavepassedtheentranceexamination.
答案:
Toourastonishment
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Theseresultsare________.
这些结果并不值得。
答案:
notworthwhile
2.________,hegotsohighgrades.
令我们吃惊的是,他取得了如此高的分数。
答案:
Toourastonishment
3.Wetoldhimthenewsbytelephone.Ithoughtwe________doso.
我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。
我认为我们不应该这样做。
答案:
weren'tsupposedto
4.Theygotalongwelltogetherforyears________occasional________.
尽管偶尔的意见不一致,他们多年来相处融洽。
答案:
despite;disagreement
5.He________complain.
他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。
答案:
didnothingbut
6.Hardly________theperformance________whenthelightswentout.
演出刚开始就停电了。
答案:
had;begun
7.Afterthreedays,thehijackers________themselves________thepolice.
三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。
答案:
surrendered;to
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtodrop________ofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.
答案:
out dropout(of)短语,意思是“从……退出”。
2.[2018·临沂高二检测]We'vedecidedtosacrificeatrip________anewcar,aswehaven'tgotenoughmoneyforboth.
答案:
for 句意:
我们决定为了买一辆新车而牺牲我们的旅游,因为我们没有足够的钱做这两件事。
sacrifice...for...为……而牺牲……,为固定结构。
3.-Wouldyoupleasecleanupthe________(mess)?
-Yes,Iwilldothat.
答案:
mess mess混乱。
4.[2018·南昌高二检测]-You________(suppose)havetakenpartinthepartyontime.
-Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.
答案:
aresupposedto 问句句意为:
你应该按时参加聚会的。
表示应该做而实际上并没做的动作,用shouldhavedonesth.,而besupposedtohavedonesth.表明责备或埋怨。
5.[2018·福州高二检测]Everythingworthdoingisworthyof________(do).
答案:
beingdone 句意:
每件值得做的事情都值得被做。
worth(doing)sth.值得做,beworthyofbeingdone(=beworthytobedone)。
6.________(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.
答案:
Encouraged encourage与主句的主语theyoungpeople为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用过去分词形式。
7.________allthesnowinthevalley,thecabinstillremainedwarmandcomfortable.
答案:
Despite 句意:
尽管山谷里都是积雪,小屋里还是保持着温暖和舒适。
despite是介词,符合句意。
8.[2018·北京高考]Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.
答案:
tochange 句意:
志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。
抽象名词chance后常用动词不定式作后置定语。
9.Tomy________(astonish),hethrewoutthebookandscreamedatme.
答案:
astonishment 句意:
令我惊讶的是他把那本书丢出去,并对我大叫。
tomyastonishment“令我惊讶的是”,固定搭配,符合句意。
10.Theydidnotfindit________(worth)topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.
答案:
worthwhile 句意:
他们没有发现为可能遇到的最坏的情况做打算是值得的。
worthwhile“值得花时间(或精力)做的”,常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./worthwhiledoingsth.
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
[2018·天津高考]“Dad,”Isayoneday,“let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?
”
Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.
Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.
Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.
“What'sourfirststop?
”asksmyfather.
“Whattimeisit?
”
“Stilldon'thaveawatch?
”
LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.
“Unbelievable,”hesays.“Howwasthisdone?
”
AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.
WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?
Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.
Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.
“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?
”Iask.
“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”
That_last_sentence—it's_probably_the_same_thing_I'd_say_about_my_father._And_what_I'd_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.
InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.
Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.
“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”
ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.
本文体裁是夹叙夹议,题材为生活哲理。
本文讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。
作者从中感悟到了父爱的真谛和做父亲的伟大。
1.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather________.
A.followedthefashion
B.gotboredwithhisjob
C.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyle
D.likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps
答案:
C'推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,父亲打他的领带,戴他的名表,而我我行我素,无所事事,百无聊赖地在Ozarks湖上划着小船;第三段最后一句表明:
父亲想让我定居下来,而我想让他去冒险。
由此可以判断,父亲对我的生活方式不满。
故选择C项。
2.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?
A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.
B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.
C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.
D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.
答案:
D'推理判断题。
从Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.可以推测出,作者感叹自己应该有个明确的人生目标去努力追求。
故选择D项。
3.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.
A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather
B.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans
C.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfather
D.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather
答案:
B'推理判断题。
画线句子的意思是“那最后一句很可能是我对我的父亲的评价,也是我希望我的孩子评价我的话”。
而Thatlastsentence指的是上文中的Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.由此可推断出画线的句子让作者意识到了父爱的含义。
故选择B项。
4.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?
A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.
B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.
C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.
D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.
答案:
D'推理判断题。
从最后几段中We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.可以推测出,父子二人对生活的态度都不约而同地发生着改变。
故选择D项。
5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LoveNature,LoveLife
B.ASonLostinAdventure
C.AJourneywithDad
D.TheArtofTravel
答案:
C'主旨大意题。
文章开门见山,直接点题。
讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。
故选择C项。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beingagoodstudentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveintoyourbooks.Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades.__1__Hereishowyoucanachieveit:
Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon'tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway.__2__
Writedownyourweeklyschleonapieceofpaper.Chancesare,you'llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend.Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthoseclassgapsyouusethetimeefficiently.__3__
Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime.Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益递减).Pastacertainpointmorehoursstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit.__4__Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully.Ifonestartstoinfringe(侵犯)ontheotherthatisjustthebeginningofalong,slipperydownhillslope.
__5__Thisway,youcancoordinate(协调)yourfreetimewiththeirs.
Wheneverpossible,findsocialactivitiesthattakeyouoffcampusandawayfromyourschoolwork.
A.Balanceisthekey.
B.Encourageyourfriendstofollowasimilarplan.
C.Itisveryimportanttobedeterminedaboutthis.
D.Trynottoaffectother'stimeandjustfocusonyourown.
E.You'rebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends.
F.Youcanspendmoretimeonsociallifethanonstudy.
G.Readafewpagesofyourschoolbookordosomequickchores,forexample.
本文为议论文,论述了作为学生参加社会活动与在校学习应保持平衡。
1.A 根据第一段前两句“Beingagoodstudentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveintoyourbooks.Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades.”可知,参加社会活动与在校学习之间应保持平衡。
故A项正确。
2.C 根据第二段第一句“Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon'tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway.”和第三段第二句“Chancesare,you'llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend.”可知,作者建议“不要让学习占据所有的时间,这很重要”。
故C项正确。
3.G 该空是对前一句“Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetweenclassgapsyouusethetimeefficiently.”的举例说明。
故G项正确。
4.E 根据第四段第二、三两句“Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns.Pas