高二英语选修6单元强化训练.docx

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高二英语选修6单元强化训练.docx

高二英语选修6单元强化训练

03课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Wehavespentagreatdealof________(难忘的)timehere.

答案:

memorable

2.TheGovernmentfearthestrikemayproducea________(连锁)reactioninotherindustries.

答案:

chain

3.I________(鼓励)hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.

答案:

encouraged

4.Soonafterthelecturebegan,Ibegantobewearyofhis________(无意义的)speech.

答案:

senseless

5.Afraidofbeingcriticized,Ididn'thavethe________(勇气)totellmyparentsthatIhadfailedtheexam.

答案:

courage

6.Thetruckdriverandhelper________(卸下)thegoodsatthefactory.

答案:

unloaded

7.Hisparentsmademany________(牺牲)tosendhimtoaprivateschool.

答案:

sacrifices

8.Itwasn't________(值得)continuingwiththeproject.

答案:

worthwhile

9.Wehaveafew________(争执)inthecommitteelately.

答案:

disagreements

10.________(尽管)hisadvancedyears,heislearningtodrive.

答案:

Despite

Ⅱ.选词填空

drinkto,inreturn,drop,upto,toourastonishment,mess

1.WhenMikeisangry,hewill________anythingathand.

答案:

drop

2.TheminedisasterinPingyu,Henancaused________37deaths.

答案:

upto

3.Iboughthimagift________forhiskindofferofhelp.

答案:

inreturn

4.Let's________thesuccessofyourplan!

答案:

drinkto

5.Childrenoftenmakeanawful________inthehouse.

答案:

mess

6.________,heshouldhavepassedtheentranceexamination.

答案:

Toourastonishment

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Theseresultsare________.

这些结果并不值得。

答案:

notworthwhile

2.________,hegotsohighgrades.

令我们吃惊的是,他取得了如此高的分数。

答案:

Toourastonishment

3.Wetoldhimthenewsbytelephone.Ithoughtwe________doso.

我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。

我认为我们不应该这样做。

答案:

weren'tsupposedto

4.Theygotalongwelltogetherforyears________occasional________.

尽管偶尔的意见不一致,他们多年来相处融洽。

答案:

despite;disagreement

5.He________complain.

他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。

答案:

didnothingbut

6.Hardly________theperformance________whenthelightswentout.

演出刚开始就停电了。

答案:

had;begun

7.Afterthreedays,thehijackers________themselves________thepolice.

三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。

答案:

surrendered;to

Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtodrop________ofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.

答案:

out dropout(of)短语,意思是“从……退出”。

2.[2018·临沂高二检测]We'vedecidedtosacrificeatrip________anewcar,aswehaven'tgotenoughmoneyforboth.

答案:

for 句意:

我们决定为了买一辆新车而牺牲我们的旅游,因为我们没有足够的钱做这两件事。

sacrifice...for...为……而牺牲……,为固定结构。

3.-Wouldyoupleasecleanupthe________(mess)?

-Yes,Iwilldothat.

答案:

mess mess混乱。

4.[2018·南昌高二检测]-You________(suppose)havetakenpartinthepartyontime.

-Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.

答案:

aresupposedto 问句句意为:

你应该按时参加聚会的。

表示应该做而实际上并没做的动作,用shouldhavedonesth.,而besupposedtohavedonesth.表明责备或埋怨。

5.[2018·福州高二检测]Everythingworthdoingisworthyof________(do).

答案:

beingdone 句意:

每件值得做的事情都值得被做。

worth(doing)sth.值得做,beworthyofbeingdone(=beworthytobedone)。

6.________(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.

答案:

Encouraged encourage与主句的主语theyoungpeople为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用过去分词形式。

7.________allthesnowinthevalley,thecabinstillremainedwarmandcomfortable.

答案:

Despite 句意:

尽管山谷里都是积雪,小屋里还是保持着温暖和舒适。

despite是介词,符合句意。

8.[2018·北京高考]Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.

答案:

tochange 句意:

志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。

抽象名词chance后常用动词不定式作后置定语。

9.Tomy________(astonish),hethrewoutthebookandscreamedatme.

答案:

astonishment 句意:

令我惊讶的是他把那本书丢出去,并对我大叫。

tomyastonishment“令我惊讶的是”,固定搭配,符合句意。

10.Theydidnotfindit________(worth)topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.

答案:

worthwhile 句意:

他们没有发现为可能遇到的最坏的情况做打算是值得的。

worthwhile“值得花时间(或精力)做的”,常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./worthwhiledoingsth.

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

[2018·天津高考]“Dad,”Isayoneday,“let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?

Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.

Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.

Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.

“What'sourfirststop?

”asksmyfather.

“Whattimeisit?

“Stilldon'thaveawatch?

LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.

“Unbelievable,”hesays.“Howwasthisdone?

AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.

WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?

Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.

Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.

“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?

”Iask.

“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”

That_last_sentence—it's_probably_the_same_thing_I'd_say_about_my_father._And_what_I'd_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.

InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.

Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.

“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”

ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.

本文体裁是夹叙夹议,题材为生活哲理。

本文讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。

作者从中感悟到了父爱的真谛和做父亲的伟大。

1.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather________.

A.followedthefashion

B.gotboredwithhisjob

C.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyle

D.likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps

答案:

C'推理判断题。

根据第二段可知,父亲打他的领带,戴他的名表,而我我行我素,无所事事,百无聊赖地在Ozarks湖上划着小船;第三段最后一句表明:

父亲想让我定居下来,而我想让他去冒险。

由此可以判断,父亲对我的生活方式不满。

故选择C项。

2.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?

A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.

B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.

C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.

D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.

答案:

D'推理判断题。

从Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.可以推测出,作者感叹自己应该有个明确的人生目标去努力追求。

故选择D项。

3.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.

A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather

B.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans

C.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfather

D.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather

答案:

B'推理判断题。

画线句子的意思是“那最后一句很可能是我对我的父亲的评价,也是我希望我的孩子评价我的话”。

而Thatlastsentence指的是上文中的Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.由此可推断出画线的句子让作者意识到了父爱的含义。

故选择B项。

4.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?

A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.

B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.

C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.

D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.

答案:

D'推理判断题。

从最后几段中We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.可以推测出,父子二人对生活的态度都不约而同地发生着改变。

故选择D项。

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LoveNature,LoveLife

B.ASonLostinAdventure

C.AJourneywithDad

D.TheArtofTravel

答案:

C'主旨大意题。

文章开门见山,直接点题。

讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。

故选择C项。

Ⅵ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingagoodstudentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveintoyourbooks.Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades.__1__Hereishowyoucanachieveit:

Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon'tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway.__2__

Writedownyourweeklyschleonapieceofpaper.Chancesare,you'llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend.Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthoseclassgapsyouusethetimeefficiently.__3__

Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime.Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益递减).Pastacertainpointmorehoursstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit.__4__Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully.Ifonestartstoinfringe(侵犯)ontheotherthatisjustthebeginningofalong,slipperydownhillslope.

__5__Thisway,youcancoordinate(协调)yourfreetimewiththeirs.

Wheneverpossible,findsocialactivitiesthattakeyouoffcampusandawayfromyourschoolwork.

A.Balanceisthekey.

B.Encourageyourfriendstofollowasimilarplan.

C.Itisveryimportanttobedeterminedaboutthis.

D.Trynottoaffectother'stimeandjustfocusonyourown.

E.You'rebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends.

F.Youcanspendmoretimeonsociallifethanonstudy.

G.Readafewpagesofyourschoolbookordosomequickchores,forexample.

本文为议论文,论述了作为学生参加社会活动与在校学习应保持平衡。

1.A 根据第一段前两句“Beingagoodstudentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveintoyourbooks.Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades.”可知,参加社会活动与在校学习之间应保持平衡。

故A项正确。

2.C 根据第二段第一句“Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon'tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway.”和第三段第二句“Chancesare,you'llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend.”可知,作者建议“不要让学习占据所有的时间,这很重要”。

故C项正确。

3.G 该空是对前一句“Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetweenclassgapsyouusethetimeefficiently.”的举例说明。

故G项正确。

4.E 根据第四段第二、三两句“Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns.Pas

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