湛江市模拟.docx

湛江市模拟.docx

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湛江市模拟

广东省湛江市

2012届普通高考测试

（一）

英语试题

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones-thekindofmodern,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines．

ButtheUShasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincredibly1totearthemalldownand2themwithgreenerversions．

Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses．Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe3carbonemissions（排放）froma（an）__4_energy-efficient（节能）hometomakeupforthe5lostbydestroyinganoldone．

Sointhebroadestsense,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt．Butatthesametime,6halfofUScarbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingandpoweringour7officesandotherbuildings．"Youcan'tdealwithclimate8withoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust．

Withsomeexceptions,theoldesthomestendtobethe9energy-efficient．Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat10overtimeandletinmoreoutside11.

12,thereareavastnumberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from13oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome．Andefficiencyupgrades（升级）cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp14propertyownersfromrisingpower15.

1．A．terribleB．wastefulC．wonderfulD．useful

2．A．putB．buildC．replaceD．take

3．A．reducedB．increasedC．usedD．destroyed

4．A．oldB．fashionableC．newD．beautiful

5．A．magazinesB．treesC．materialsD．resources

6．A．nearlyB．hardlyC．rarelyD．mostly

7．A．librariesB．schoolsC．homesD．stores

8．A．improvementB．appearanceC．stabilityD．change

9．A．mostB．reallyC．veryD．least

10．A．expandB．narrowC．strengthenD．weaken

11．A．dustB．airC．smokeD．water

12．A．OppositelyB．UnfortunatelyC．FortunatelyD．Frankly

13．A．historicB．worthlessC．ordinaryD．meaningless

14．A．chargeB．protectC．punishD．warn

15．A．pricesB．costsC．businessesD．bargains

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Eachstoryisdifferent．Somearedetailed;othersareunclear．Somehaveabeginning,middleandend;16wanderwithoutaclearconclusion．Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter．17matterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard-without18（interrupt）,statementorjudgment．Listeningtosomeone'sstorycosts19（little）thanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealingandanalysis．

Ioftenthoughtofwhatawomanoncetaughtme,andIreminded20oftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownand21（true）listening．

Iamadoctor．And,notlongafter,in22unexpectedtwist（扭伤）,Ibecamethepatient,withajudgmentofnumeroussclerosis（细胞壁硬化）atage31．Now,20yearslater,Isitallthetime–inawheelchair．ForaslongasIcould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair,23Ihadtoquitwhenmyhands24（affect）．Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionals,butnow25theviewpointofaphysicianandpatient,ItellthemIbelieveinthepoweroflisteningandtellthemIknowthatvasthealingtakesplacewithinmewhensomeonestops,sitsdownandlistenstomystory．

II．阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,countedamongthegreatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer．MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld．

SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun．Astechleaders,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife．SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar．

SteveJobswasacollegedropout．Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant．Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics．HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—in1976．Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985．Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadisputewiththechiefexecutive．

MrJobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer．HerejoinedApplein1997afteritboughtNeXT．HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday．However,SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth．HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement．Steveleftbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple．

PresidentObamasaidinastatement:

bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,SteveJobsexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity（独创性的）．BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun．

ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommercetoptobottomandacrossisreallystunning．HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreatestofalltime．SteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness．SteveJobswasrememberedasa"greatvisionaryandleader"anda"marketinggenius．"

26．HowdidthepeoplearoundtheworldprobablyfeelwhenSteveJobsdiedofcancerattheageof56?

A．Unfair．B．Embarrassed．C．Sorrowful．D．Uncomfortable．

27．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theauthorwantstoshowthat______．

A．SteveJobshasalotofinventionsinthefieldofcomputers

B．SteveJobsmakesgreatcontributionstomankindinthefieldofcomputers

C．Techleaderswillbehappywhentheyhaveonehitintheirlife

D．SteveJobsownsmanycompaniesinAmerica

28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSteveJobsisNOTTRUE?

A．SteveJobsdidn'tfinishhiscollege．

B．SteveJobsandhisfriendbuiltacompanycalledAppleComputerin1976．

C．PresidentObamaspokehighlyofSteveJobsforhisachievements．

D．SteveJobswasrememberedasthefounderofAppleandtheInternet．

29．Theunderlinedword"stunning"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______．

A．excitingB．amazingC．puzzlingD．interesting

30．Thispassageismainlyabout_______．

A．theinventionsofSteveJobs

B．thechildhoodofSteveJobs

C．abriefintroductionofSteveJobs

D．thedeathofSteveJobs

B

In1857LouisPasteuracceptedapositionattheEcoleNormaleSuperieure,aprestigiousschoolinParis．There,hecontinuedtheresearchonfermentation（发酵）thathehadstartedearlier．

Ultimately,hisresearchledtotheprocessofpasteurization（巴斯德氏杀菌法）,whichusesheattokillharmfulgermsinavarietyoffoodproducts．Later,Pasteurtookonindustry-relatedcasessuchasadiseaseaffectingthesilkindustry．Beginningin1865,Pasteurspentthreeyearsinvestigatingthebacteriathatweretheculpritsanddevelopingwaystopreventtheirspread．

In1866Pasteurlosttwodaughterstotyphoid（伤寒）fever．Twoyearslaterhebecamepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪）asaresultofgriefandstress．Butdespitethesedifficulties,Pasteurpressedontoevengreateraccomplishments．

Inthelate1870s,Pasteurbeganresearchintheemergingscientificfieldofimmunizationanddevelopedavaccine（疫苗）forthedeadlydiseaserabies．Followingthissuccess,thePasteurInstitutewasfoundedtosupportPasteur'swork．Pasteurheadedtheinstituteuntilhisdeathin1895．Sincethen,theinstitutehascontinuedtogrow．Today,theinstitute'sheadquartersinPariscontainover130laboratoriesalongwithextensiveteachingfacilitiesandtheinstitute'sownmedicalcenter．Overtheyears,theinstitutehasalsoextendedthroughtheestablishmentofaroundthirtyresearchcentersinothercountries．Ateachone,researchershelplocalauthoritiesmonitorpublichealthandprovidemedicaltreatment．

Unlikemanyresearchorganizations,thePasteurInstituteisnotgovernmentfunded．Insteaditreliesonfinancialgiftsthatitreceivesfrominstitutionsandordinarypeople．Thisinsurestheinstitute'sindependenceandenablesittorespondquicklywhenhealthneedsarise．

31．Whodoesthisarticleintroduce?

A．Amodemphilosopher．B．Aninternationaldiplomat（外交官）．

C．AnimportantscientistD．Aconservativepolitician．

32．WhathappenedtoPasteurinthelate1860s?

A．Hissalesdecreased．B．Hiscareerended．

C．Hishealthsuffered．D．Hispersonalitychanged．

33．WhatdidPasteurfocushisattentiononinthe1870s?

A．ContributingtoFrenchartandliterature．B．Designingproductsthatpeoplewouldbuy．

C．UsinghisfortunetoenjoylifeinFrance．D．Protectingpeopleagainstaterribleillness．

34．WhatdoesthePasteurInstituteprovide?

A．Instruction．B．Entertainment．

C．Legaladvice．D．Economicnews．

35．Accordingtothisarticle,whatdoordinarypeopledo?

A．ApplyforjobsatthePasteurInstitute．B．GivemoneytothePasteurInstitute．

C．TourthePasteurInstituteinParis．D．ContactthePasteurInstituteforadvice

C

"Intheonlineworldyoudon'tneedtofillbuildingsorlecturetheatreswithpeopleandyoudon'tneedtobetrappedintoalecturetimetable,"saysPeterScott,directoroftheOpenUniversity'sKnowledgeMediaInstitute．

TheOpenUniversity,theUK'sopenaccessuniversity,whichallowspeopletostudyfromhomeintheirowntime,hasbeenaninternationalpioneerofdegreecoursesonline．

Theuniversity,withmorethan263,000studentsin23countries,hasbecomearecordbreakerontheiTunesUs