英语国家概况1课程第3次形成性考核答案与讲评.docx

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英语国家概况1课程第3次形成性考核答案与讲评.docx

英语国家概况1课程第3次形成性考核答案与讲评

英语国家概况

(1)课程形成性考核题

英语国家概况

(1)课程第3次形成性考核答案与讲评

(Unit11-20)

I.TrueorFalse:

Ireland

Unit11Land,PeopleandHistory

(T)01.WhenreferringtoIreland,peoplemeaneithertheRepublicofIrelandorNorthernIreland,aprovinceofGreatBritain.(Unit11)

(F)02.TheareacoveringtherepublicofIrelandistentimesofthatofNorthernIreland.(Unit11)

TheareacoveringtherepublicofIrelandisfivetimesofthatofNorthernIreland.(T)

(T)03.AftertheGreatFamine,therewasarapiddeclineofpopulationandmanyIrishpeopleimmigratedtoothercountries.(Unit11)

(T)04.TheRepublicofIrelandisayoungcountrywithmorethanhalfofthepeopleundertheageof25.(Unit11)

(F)05.Theword“Ireland”isusedambiguouslytomeantheRepublicofIreland.(Unit11)

Theword“Ireland”isusedambiguouslytomeanboththeRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIreland.(T)

Unit12PoliticsandEconomy

(F)06.InIreland,thepresidentistheHeadofStateandhasexecutivepower.(Unit12)

InIreland,thepresidentisonlyasymbolicHeadofStateanddoesnothaveexecutivepower.(T)

(T)07.TheIrishParliamentisresponsibleofmakinglaws,andtheSenateonlyhasthepowerofmakingrecommendations.(Unit12)

(T)08.ThehighestinrankingintheIrishlegalsystemistheHighCourt,whichhasfulljurisdictionandpowersinallmattersoflaw.(Unit12)

(T)09.Irelandhasanopenandtrade-dependenteconomy.(Unit12)

(F)10.IrelandjoinedtheEUin1991.(Unit12)

IrelandjoinedtheEUin1971.(T)

Unit13IrishCulture:

HowtheIrishLiveNow

(F)11.TheobviouschangeoverthepastdecadesistheriseoftheauthorityoftheRomanCatholicChurchinIreland.(Unit13)

TheobviouschangeoverthepastdecadesisthedeclineoftheauthorityoftheRomanCatholicChurchinIreland.(T)

(T)12.TheCatholicChurchisopposedtoabortionanddivorceinIreland.(Unit13)

(F)13.Traditionally,Irelandwasanurbanandindustrialculture.(Unit13)

Traditionally,Irelandhasbeenaruralandagriculturalculture.(T)

(T)14.TodayfreeeducationprovidedbytheIrishgovernmentcoversallpublicuniversities,asiscommoninmostofthecountriesofEurope.(Unit13)

(T)15.After1960s,theparticipationinsecondleveleducationrosefrom45%to90%.(Unit13)

Unit14IrishCulture:

Language,LiteratureandArts

(T)16.TheGreatFaminelastedfrom1845to1848inIreland.(Unit14)

(F)17.MostIrishpeoplenowgenerallyspeakIrish.(Unit14)

MostIrishpeoplenowdonotgenerallyspeakIrish.(T)

(T)18.Irelandhasatraditionalculturewhichhasderivedfromitsrichfolkheritage.(Unit14)

(F)19.Irelandisnotedforitsvisualculturecomparedwithitsliteratureandmusic.(Unit14)

Irelandisnotverynotedforitsvisualculturecomparedwithitsliteratureandmusic.(T)

(T)20.ThemostnativelyIrishgameorsportishurling.(Unit14)

Australia

Unit15TheLandandPeopleoftheDreaming

(F)21.Intermsofitssize,Australiaisthelargestcontinentandthesmallestislandintheworld.(Unit15)

Intermsofitssize,Australiaisthelargestislandandthesmallestcontinentintheworld.(T)

(F)22.DreamingissharedbyalltheAustralianpeopleabouthowthefeaturesoftheirlandwerecreated.(Unit15)

Dreamingissharedbythemembersofanindigenousgroupabouthowthefeaturesoftheirlandwerecreated.(T)

(T)23.DreaminghelpstheindigenouspeopletosurviveintheharshenvironmentofthedesertofAustralia.(Unit15)

(T)24.Whitesealersandpastoralistsexploitedtheindigenouspeople’sknowledgeofthelandandcreatedwealthforthecolonizers.(Unit15)

(T)25.Theplatypus,thekangaroo,thekoalaorwombatareanimalthatareuniquetothecontinentofAustralia.(Unit15)

Unit16ReligioninAustraliaToday

(T)26.ProtestantismhasbeenthemostdominantformofreligioninAustraliasince1788.(Unit16)

(T)27.TheProtestantethicsupportstheSpiritofCapitalismandfurthersitsdevelopment.(Unit16)

(F)28.TheCatholicChurchusedtobethedominantreligioninthebetterpartofAustralianhistory.(Unit16)

TheAnglicanChurchusedtobethedominantreligioninthebetterpartofAustralianhistory.(T)

(F)29.TheJewishpeoplehavecontributedmuchlessthantheirsharetothedevelopmentofAustraliasociety.(Unit16)

TheJewishpeoplehavecontributedmuchmorethantheirsharetothedevelopmentofAustraliasociety.(T)

(F)30.ThefistMuslimswhocametoAustraliaweregolddiggers.(Unit16)

ThefistMuslimswhocametoAustraliawerecameldrivers.(T)

Unit17FromPenalColonyto“FreeMigration”

(T)31.TheEuropeansettlementinAustraliastartedin1788isSydney.(Unit17)

(F)32.Convicts’wivesinEnglandwereencouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandtoAustralia.(Unit17)

Convicts’wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandtoAustralia.(T)

(T)33.Theconvicthusbandsoffreewivescouldbeassignedtoworkfortheirownfamiliesasticket-of-leaveservants.(Unit17)

(T)34.FrancisGreenawaywasanemancipistwhodesignedsomefinebuildingsinSydney.(Unit17)

(F)35.Mr.Peek’sstoryshowsthescarcityofresourcesinthecolony.(Unit17)

Mr.Peek’sstoryshowscapitalism’sinabilitytoretainlabourers.(T)

Unit18AustraliaasaLiberalDemocraticSociety

(T)36.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowsthewesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience.(Unit18)

(T)37.ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetatthefederallevelisthecentreofAustralianparliamentarypower.(Unit18)

(T)38.LawsoftheStateshouldbechangediftheydon’tagreewiththefederallaws.(Unit18)

(T)39.ManymigrantspouredintoAustraliaduringthe1850s.Asaresult,theAustralianpopulationincreasedby50%inthatdecade.(Unit18)

(F)40.TheGovernor-GeneralistherealheadoftheCabinetinAustralia.(Unit18)

TheGovernor-GeneralistheformalheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernmentinAustralia.(T)

Unit19BureaucraticPowerandWhistle-Blowers

(T)41.TheEliteTheorymainlyfocusesontheroleoftheexecutiveandthecitizenry.(Unit19)

(F)42.GovernmentdepartmentsareundertheauthorityofboththeelectedministersandtheHeadsofDepartment.(Unit19)

Governmentdepartmentsareundertheauthorityofboththeelectedministersandthenon-electedHeadsofDepartment.(T)

(T)43.Generallyspeaking,thepublicservantsofagovernmentdepartmentdonotchangewhenthegovernmentchanges.(Unit19)

(F)44.Whistle-blowersareresponsibleofficials.(Unit19)

Whistle-blowersareresponsiblecitizenswhosuperviseofficials.(T)

(F)45.Thewhistle-blowingsyndromeischaracterizedbyalackofinvestigationofthecomplaintsexternally.(Unit19)

Thewhistle-blowingsyndromeischaracterizedbyalackofinvestigationofthecomplaintsbothinternallyandexternally.(T)

Unit20FromRacismtoMulticulturalism

(T)46.Fewnon-BritishmigrantsbenefitedfromassistedmigrationinAustralia.(Unit20)

(F)47.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNewSouthWales.(Unit20)

ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland.(T)

(T)48.Theoriginalintentionofthemassivepost-warimmigrationprogrammewastokeepAustralia“whiteandfree”.(Unit20)

(F)49.TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoolittleattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism.(Unit20)

TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoomuchattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism.(T)

(T)50.TheGurindjipeoplestrikeattheWaveHillcattlestation,wonsupportnotonlyfromtheblackcommunity,butthewhiteworker’sunionaswell.(Unit20)

II.Choosethebestanswer:

Ireland

Unit11Land,PeopleandHistory

01.ItwassaidthatChristianitywasintroducedintoIrelandby______.(Unit11)KeyD

A.theVikings

B.theNormans

C.BrianBoru

D.SaintPatrick

02.In1541,______declaredtobethekingofIreland,thefirstEnglishmonarchtodoso.(Unit11)KeyA

A.HenryVII

B.QueenElizabeth

C.WilliamofOrange

D.JamesII

03.ArthurGriffithdevelopedanewpoliticalpartyintheperiod1905-08knownas______.(Unit11)KeyC

A.IrishRepublicanBrotherhood

B.UnitedIrishmen

C.SinnFein

D.HomeRule

04.In1916theIrishVolunteersandtheIrishCitizenArmystagedarebellionagainstBritishrule,recordedinhistoryas______.(Unit11)KeyA

A.theEasterRisingof1916

B.theHomeRulecampaign

C.theFenianMovement

D.thenationalagrarianmovement

05.Aftertwoyearsofindependencewarbetween1919and1921,______wassigned.(Unit11)KeyA

A.theAnglo-IrishTreaty

B.theHomeRulebill

C.theActofUnion

D.theTreatyofIndependence

Unit12PoliticsandEconomy

06.Thedailybusinessofthegovernmentisexecutedbythe______.(Unit12)KeyA

A.cabinet

B.parliament

C.senate

D.PrimeMinister

07.HowlongistheofficetermofthePresidentofIreland?

(Unit12)KeyD

A.4years.

B.5years.

C.6years.

D.7years.

08.HowmanymembersdoestheSenateconsistof?

(Unit12)KeyB

A.60

B.66

C.106

D.166

09.Upuntil1970’stheIrisheconomywas______.(Unit12)KeyA

A.inward-looking

B.trade-dependent

C.basedonservices

D.basedonmanufacturing

10.Undertheconstitution,thePresidentofIrelandiselectedby______.(Unit12)KeyC

A.themajorit

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