高中英语高二年级练习题 广东省.docx

高中英语高二年级练习题 广东省.docx

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高中英语高二年级练习题广东省

1.【题文】根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。

基本信息

1、1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。

自幼刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学；

2、自从1953年大学毕业以后，他已经研究水稻近半个世纪，一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。

主要成绩

1、由于他的研究，我国水稻产量快速增长，为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题；

2、他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”；

3、虽然他很出名，但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利。

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

【答案】BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhasdoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury,devotingallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceproductionisincreasingrapidly,solvingtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries,Asaresult,heishonoredas“FatherofHybridRice”andwasrewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Thoughheisfamous,helivesasimplelifeandcareslittleaboutmoneyandfame.

【解析】

【试源】2016届广东省惠阳高级中学高二上学期第一次段考

【结束】

2.【题文】当他醒来时，他发现自己被绑在树上

He_______________tothetreewhenhewokeup.

【答案】foundhimselftied

【解析】

【试源】2016届湖北省宜昌市金东方高级中学高二上学期期末考试

【结束】

3.【题文】孩子们被分成四组，开始做游戏.

Thechildren_______________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

【答案】weredividedinto

【解析】

【试源】2016届湖北省宜昌市金东方高级中学高二上学期期末考试

【结束】

4.【题文】不要总是把自己的失败归咎于他人；有时候你自己才应受责备.

Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers;sometimesyou_______________

【答案】aretoblame

【解析】

【试源】2016届湖北省宜昌市金东方高级中学高二上学期期末考试

【结束】

5.【题文】当我进来时，他们正在全神贯注地讨论.

WhenIwentin，they_______________aheateddiscussion.

【答案】wereabsorbedin

【解析】

【试源】2016届湖北省宜昌市金东方高级中学高二上学期期末考试

【结束】

6.【题文】没有人能代替妈妈。

Noonecan_____________________ofmum.

【答案】taketheplace

【解析】

【试源】2016届湖北省宜昌市金东方高级中学高二上学期期末考试

【结束】

7.【题文】作为老师，我们应该对学生很严格。

Asateacher,weshould__________________students.

【答案】bestrictwith

【解析】

【试源】2016届湖北省宜昌市金东方高级中学高二上学期期末考试

【结束】

8.【题文】我只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业.

OnlyifIgetajob________________enoughmoneytocontinuemystudiesatcollege.

【答案】canIhave

【解析】

【试源】2016届湖北省宜昌市金东方高级中学高二上学期期末考试

【结束】

9.【题文】NextThursdayistheWorldBookDay-acelebrationofallthingswonderfulaboutbooksforallages,withauthorevents,schoolfancy-dressparadesanda￡1booktoken（优惠券）giventoallschoolchildrenunder18.

Sometimes,readingamodernnovelcanbetough（BookerPrize-winnerTheLuminariesrant0832pages!

）,especiallyifyoulackconfidenceinyourliteracyskills.Infact,oneinsixpeopleintheUKneverpickupabookbecausethey'veexperienceddifficultiesorareoutofthehabitofreadingforpleasure.

ButtheGalaxyQuickReadsseriesaredesignedtointroducereluctantreaderstobestsellingshortfunnynovels,whichbringthejoyofreadingwithoutdemandinghoursofconcentratedtime.Theycoverarangeofsubjects,fromromancetocomedy.

YoucanreadJojoMoyes'sParisForOne,aromanticadventurein

which26-year-oldNellbooksaweekendawaytoPariswithherlazy,

neglectfulboyfriend.Whenhefailstoturnup,sheisaloneinthecity.

Thatis,untilshemeetsFabien,whoshowsherthecharmsofthe

Frenchcapital-inmorewaysthanone.

Meanwhile,AdeleGeras'smovingstoryOutInTheDarkwassetinWorldWarI,inwhichyoungRobcamebackfromthebattlefields.Determinedtofindtheofficer'swidowtoreturnthephotoofherandtheirdaughterthatthecaptainkeptwithhim,hetraveledseveralthousandmilesbutnevergaveup.

DeadManTalkingisafantastictaleofPat,who'hadaterriblefightwithhisbestfriend,Joe,tenyearsago-butnowhearsthatJoeisdead,andhemustattendhisfuneral.ButJoeisnotgoingquietlythatgoodnight-he'slyinginhiscoffinbeingverychattyindeed.

1.WhatwillhappenontheWorldBookDayaccordingtotheposter?

A.Schoolchildrenwillbegivenfineclothesasgifts.

B.Theauthorsofbookswillattendsomeevents.

C.Expertswillencouragepeopletowritetheirnovels.

D.There'sarangeofbooksthatarepricedatjust￡l.

2.Ifyouareinterestedinahorrorstory,youmaychoose_____.

A.GalaxyQuickReadsB.ParisForOne

C.DeadManTalkingD.OutInTheDark

3.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.recommendationofgoodbookstoreaders

B.thehistoryoftheWorldBookDay2015

C.adviceonhowtogetcheapbooks

D.aplantodevelopthehabitofreadingamongadults

【答案】BCA

【解析】

【试源】2015届山东省德州一中（德州市）高三3月一模考试

【结束】

10.【题文】WhenIwas10yearsold,Itriedoutforthecheerleadingsquad.Ihadtakengymnasticsclassesfortwoyearstoprepareforthesetryouts.However,Ididn'tmaketheteam.Itwasaheavyblowtome.Icriedallnight.

Kidstodaywon'texperiencethatkindofrejection.They'regrowingupin"everybodygetsaturn"worldwhereeverychildgetsachancetokicktheball,singthesong,andwintheaward.Butthat'snotalwayssuchagoodthing.

Parentshavebecomefearfuloflettingkidsfail,thinkingthatourchildrenareeasilyhurtandwillneverrecoverfromanything-that'saseriousproblem.Lastweek,my7-year-olddaughterdidn'tgetintotheschoolplay.Atfirst,Iwasupsetbyit.Howwouldshereact?

WhenIgaveherthenews,Iwasreadytohugherandcrywithher.Shelookedatme,madeaslightfaceandsaid,"That'stoobad.What'sfordinner?

"

Itclearlywasn'ttheendofherworld.Maybeifweletourkidsexperiencerejectiononceinawhile,we'drealizetheyaremuchstrongerthanwethink.Kidsneedtobeabletohandledisappointments;doingsohelpsthemtoprepareforreallife.Mostimportantly,rejectioncarriesthepossibilitynotonlyforgrowthandcanalsomotivatekidstotryharderthenexttime.

Rejectionispain.Thereisnowayaroundthat.Howwillourkidseverdiscovertheirtruetalentsifwedon'tletthem?

Insteadofcomplaining,maybeweshouldconsiderrejectionanopportunity.

1.Theauthorsharedherchildhoodstorywithreadersto_____.

A.showhowherparentsattachedimportancetohereducation

B.suggesthowdifficultitwasforhertojoinacheerleadersquad

C.introducethetopicofhowtoletkidsfacerejectioninlife

D.explainwhychildrenareeasilyhurtintheprocessoftheirgrowth

2.Whenfailingtogetintotheschoolplay,theauthor's7-year-olddaughter_____.

A.feltgreatlydisappointedB.wasupsetaboutit

C.criedallnightD.thoughtnothingofit

3.1ntheauthor'sopinion,rejection______.

A.issomethingthatcanbeavoidedinlife

B.isgoodforthegrowthofthechildren

C.discourageschildrenfromlearningnewthings

D.causeschildrentolosetheirconfidence

4.Whatisimportantwhenwefacerejectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Attitude.B.Interest.

C.Health.D.Memory.

【答案】CDBA

【解析】

【试源】2015届山东省德州一中（德州市）高三3月一模考试

【结束】

11.【题文】AhundredyearsagoonMonday,aonce-mightyspeciesbecameextinct.AttheCincinnatiZoo,apassengerpigeonnamedMarthadiedattheageof29.

Itwasaquietendtoanoisyspecies.Asrecentlyasthemid-1800s,billionsofpassengerpigeonsswarmedacrosstheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates.Buttheyprovednomatchforhumans,whoserapidlyadvancingtechnologydrovethebirdstoextinctioninamatterofdecades.Otherspecieswerealsospiralingtowardextinctioninthelate1800s,butthedestructionofthepassengerpigeonhappenedonfullpublicdisplay."Itbecametheicon（标志）ofextinction."

Ahundredyearslater,thepassengerpigeonremainsiconic.In2012,agroupofscientistslaunchedaprojectnownamedtheGreatPassengerPigeonComebacktocreateclonedpassengerpigeons-oratleastbirdsgeneticallyengineeredtohavepassengerpigeonfeatures.Twoyearslater,projectscientistsarestillhardatwork.Buttheycan'tsaywhen-orevenif-thebirdwillflyagain.

Norhasanyoneeverclonedabird,soeverystepintheplanwilltaketheprojectscientistsintounknownscientificterritorytogiverisetoapassengerpigeon.Extractinganundamagedpassengerpigeongenefrommuseumspecimens（样本）seemsimpossible.Novakandhiscolleaguesarehopingtoreconstructthegeneoftheband-tailedpigeons,theclosestlivingrelativesofpassengerpigeons,whichliveinthewesternUnitedStates.

Evenifthescientistsendupwithsomepassengerpigeonchicksinafewyears,theywillstillbealongwayfromsuccessfullyreestablishingthespecies.However,peopletodaycanlearnmanylessonsinitsdisappearanceandapplyittoprotectingthreatenedspeciestoday.

1.Theunderlinedword"spiraling"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.circlingatalowerspeedB.decliningsharply

B.marchingforwardfastD.increasinggradually

2.TheprojectGreatPassengerPigeonComebackisintendedto______.

A,reintroducepassengerpigeonstoAmerica

B.experimentwithcloningtechnology

C.protecttheendangeredband-tailedpigeons

D.recreateanextinctbirdspecies

3.Whichofthefollowingarethedifficultiesofcarryingouttheproject?

a.Theycouldn'tfindanundamagedgeneofthespecies.

b.Cloningabirdisacompletelynewthing.

c.Themuseumrefusedtoprovidethesampleofthebird.

d.Theycan'tgettheclosestrelativeofthepassengerpigeon.

e.Thereisnopreviousexperiencetorelyon.

A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,b,eD.c,d,e

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffortsthescientistsaremaking?

A.Itiswellworthhavingsuchatry.

B.Theycanhardlyachievetheirgoal.

C.Theyareonlystepsawayfromsuccess.

D.Itismeaninglessforthespeciesprotection.

【答案】BDCA

【解析】

【试源】2015届山东省德州一中（德州市）高三3月一模考试

【结束】

12.【题文】YouarriveontimeattheSmith'shousetobabysitthree-year-oldMax.WhenMrs.Smithinvitesyouintothehouse,youfindMaxsittingonthefloorwithanipad.Youlookaroundforabook,andthenyourealizetheipadisteachinghimhowtoreadthroughaseriesofso