16学年下学期高二第一次段考英语试题附答案.docx

16学年下学期高二第一次段考英语试题附答案.docx

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16学年下学期高二第一次段考英语试题附答案

阆中中学校2016年春高2014级第一学段教学质量检测

英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhathasPaulbeenwritinglately?

A.poems.B.songs.C.shortstories.

2.WhathappenedtoPatrickthismorning?

A.Hisdogwasdead.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hewasillinhospital.

3.Whatdoesthemanprobablydonow?

A.He'sawaiter.B.He'sastudent.C.He'sanoperasinger.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Makesomecoffee.B.Buyacoffeemaker.C.Learntomakeavideo.

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Surprised

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inachurch.C.Inabookstore.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Security.B.Technology.C.Books.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InThailand．B．InEngland．C．InJapan．

9.Accordingtotheman,whatisManchestermostlyknownfor?

A.Itsmusic.B.Itsmuseums.C.Itsindustry.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

I0.Whydoesthemantakevitamins?

A.Tofightillness.B.Tohelpwithstress.C.Tohavemoreenergy.

11.Whichvitaminsdoesthemandecidetobuy?

A.VitaminBandVitaminD.

B.VitaminCandVitaminD.

C.VitaminKandVitaminB.

12.Howmuchmoneywillthemanspend?

A.$18.B.$30.C.$36.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichmonthisitnow?

A.November.B.December.C.January.

14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Havedinnerathishouse.

B.Goshoppingwithhim.

C.Goouttoeatatthemall.

15.Whatdoestheman'sfamilyliketodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Readbooks.C.Goonline.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemangetforhiswife?

A.SomejewelryB.Anewcomputer.C.Aromancenovel.

听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?

A.Hesellscars.B.Heplaysbaseball.C.Hesellsgroceries.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofbeingfamous?

A.Hehatesit.B.Heenjoysit.C.He'sannoyedbyit.

19.Whopointedatthespeakertheotherday?

A.AreporterB.Amother.C.Aboy.

20.Whoislisteningtothespeakerrightnow?

A.Littlekids.B.Schoolworkers.C.Customers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouavolcanolover?

Hereisalistofsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvolcanoes

thatourtravelagencycanofferyoutovisit.Don'tmissthem!

MountMayon,thePhilippines

Locatedabout450kmsoutheastofManilaontheislandofLuzon,MountMayonisthe

mostactivevolcanointhePhilippines;aSeptember2014eruptionforcedthousandstofleethe

area.ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovince

andthePacificOcean.Buteventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehaveahistorical

goodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyed

byan1814eruption.

KilaueaandMarinaKea,Hawaii

Hawaii'svolcanoesareknownfortheiractiveeruptionsandextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisaroundonemillionyearsold,whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhas

beeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983.Thelavafallsstraightintothesea,creatingfantastic

formsofblackrocksandsmokeclouds.

MountKelimutu,Indonesia

Kelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesattractbothscientistsandtouriststotheisland

ofFloresinIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggaraprovince.Oneisemeraldgreen（翡翠绿）,another

darkred,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolorsbecausethe

volcanicgasesmetthelakes'mineralscenturiesago.

21.PeoplewhohikeMountMayoncanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.viewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovince

B.viewsofthePacificOcean

C.viewsoftheCagsawaRuins

D.viewsofIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggaraprovince

22.Accordingtothetext,Kilauea_____________________.

A.isanactivevolcanoB.stoppederuptingin1983

C.istheyoungestvolcanointheworldD.forcedthousandstofleein2014

23.ThecolorsofKelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesaredueto_______________.

A.waterpollutionB.differentenvironments

C.chemicalreactionD.differenttemperatures

B

Photography（摄影）hasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasured（珍贵的）photosofmine,andIdidn'ttakeanyofthem.Infact,mostofthemweretakenbyrandom（随机的）tourists.

MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech,andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We'reonthecornerof57thand5th.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.

Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approaching（临近）mydaughter'sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid,"Hey,whydon'tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip,andcontinuetheceremony?

"Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.

Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentatives（代表）forasinglemoment,orevenaspecific（具体的）trip.They'realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflecton（反思）ourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear,andnotjustphysically,butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto,ourviewpoints（观点）change,andshereachesnewmilestones（里程碑）andIgettoseelifethroughhereyes,andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalue（重视，珍惜）andexpecttheentire（全部的）year.

24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.

B.Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.

C.Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood.

D.He'sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.

25.Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.

C.Sabinaherself.D.Anunknowntourist.

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.childrenusuallygettoseelife.throughadults'eyes

B.the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor'sfamily

C.ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototaken

D.theviewpointsoftheauthor'sfamilyneverchangewiththetime

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Believeitornot:

photosdochange

B.Photoshelpafamilybecomerich

C.Evenstrangerscanhelptakephotographs

D.Afather-daughterbond,onephotoatatime

C

Chinaishometotheinventionofsilkandhasalongtraditionofproducingfinematerialsforclothing.Notallclothinginancientorcontemporary（当代的）Chinaismadeofsilk,however.Infact,silkwasonlyavailabletothewealthyclasses（阶级）formuchofChina'shistory.UntiltheintroductionofcottonduringtheMingDynasty,fromthe14thtothe17thcentury,thepoorerclassesworeroughclothingmadefromfibers（纤维）.

InancientChina,thetunic（无袖长袍）wasparticularlypopular.Calledhanfu（汉服）,bothmenandwomencouldbeseenwearingtunicsmadeofdifferentmaterials.Women'stunicswerelongandloose（宽松的）,extendingallthewaydowntotheirfeetandoftencinchedwithabeltorropetogettighter（紧）.Men'stunicswereshorter,usuallyonlyextendingdowntotheirknees.Duringthewinter,bothmenandwomenwouldwearcottonjacketsforwarmth.Inthewinter,menwouldalsowearpants（裤子）orankle-lengthskirtsintotheirclothestokeepwarmandprotecttheirlegsagainstthecoldwinterconditions.

ContemporaryChineseclothingisnowmadeofmanyofthesamematerialsascontemporaryclothingfoundinothercountries.MuchofthetraditionalChineseclothingproducednowismadeofcottonandsilk,butgenerallycontemporaryChineseclothingalsocontainssynthetic（合成的）fibersinwiththecottonandsilk,suchasnylon（尼龙）.Inaddition,linen（亚麻布）isnowcommonlyusedincontemporaryChineseclothing,especiallyduringthesummermonthsbecauseitislightandbreathable.

28.InancientChina,onlywealthypeoplecouldaffordclothesmadefrom______.

A.silkB.fiberC.cottonD.linen

29.Whichofthefollowingabouthanfu（汉服）ismentionedinthetext?

A.Itwasmadefromonlyonematerial.

B.Men'shanfuwasshorterthanwomen's.

C.Peopledidn'twearituntiltheMingDynasty.

D.Itwaswarmenoughtohelppeopleagainstcoldinthewinter.

30.Theunderlinedword"cinched"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"___".

A.悬挂B.插入C.装饰D.拴，绑

31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.LinenisonlyusedtomakeChinesesummerclothing.

B.NylonwasonematerialforancientChineseclothing.

C.LotsofcontemporaryChineseclothingismadefromsyntheticfibers.

D.ThematerialsforcontemporaryChineseclothingareproducedbyothercountries.

D

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecomingterrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headed（头脑冷静的）driversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhentheyareforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoa