中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Mr.White'sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.

   Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail（钉子）whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.

   Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!

”

   Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!

Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.

   Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan'twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?

Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.

（1）WhatdidtheWhitefamilyfindwhenmovingthewoodenwalls?

A. Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.

B. Alizard'sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.

C. Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.

D. Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?

A. 幸存                                     B. 受伤                                     C. 捕食                                     D. 冬眠

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thelizardsdidn'tgiveuphope.                      B. Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.

C. Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.   

D. Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'sact.

（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A. Learntotrustyourfriends.                              

B. Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.

C. Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus.             D. Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。

同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。

（1）D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。

所以选D。

（2）A词义猜测题。

根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。

（3）B细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!

Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。

（4）C主旨大意题。

根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。

2．阅读理解

   Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.

   AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.

   Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.

Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.

（1）Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means     .

A. 吹风                         

B. 给……上发条                         

C. 摇上                         

D. 利用空气……使……

（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned     .

A. willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone

B. hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet

C. ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower

D. canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions

（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?

A. Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.

B. Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.

C. itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.

D. Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.

（4）Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto      .

A. illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries

B. telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeople

C. showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries

D. giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries

（5）Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?

A. Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves，notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.

B. Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.

C. Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.

D. Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。

（1）细节题。

根据giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

GoodNeighbours

   Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

   Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

   "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

   Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

   "Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?

"askedhersisterMeg.

   "Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

   WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

   Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?

Areyouill?

"

   Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

   "I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?

"

   "Yes,very."hereplied.

   "Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?

"

   "No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

   "Girlsarequiet."

   "Idon'tknowanygirls."

   "Youknowus."

   "That'strue!

Canyoucomeandvisitme?

"criedLaurie.

   "I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

   Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

   "HereIam!

"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

   "Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

   "Aniceroom!

"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

   "No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.

   "Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

   "Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

   "Howdoyouknowthis?

"Jowassurprised.

   "Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."

    Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

   "Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?

"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.