中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题5含答案.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题5含答案.docx

《中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题5含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题5含答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题5含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案

【能力选练】A

（2020中考保健与健康类选练）

Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts（专家）advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms（形式）ofexerciseintheUSA?

Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe　　waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.

Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.

Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant（怀孕的）women.

Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent（最近的）years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin　　inParagraph2?

A.easiest   B.mostexpensive   C.mostdifficult   D.coolest

2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.

A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008

B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008

C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008

D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba　　　.

A.hasaverylonghistory   B.isthenameofadanceclub

C.wascreatedintheUSA   D.becamepopularnotlongago

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofexercise.

B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.

C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.

D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.

参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B

【能力选练】B

中考阅读理解（友谊地久天长）

这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。

因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。

ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne（《友谊地久天长》）.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.

Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.

ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.Theversion（译文）youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!

ThisisBuddyThomas.（from）

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whereisthispassagefrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.

C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.

2.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?

A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.

C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.

3.WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnNewYear’sEve.B.OnChristmasEve.

C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.

4.WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?

A.In1790.B.In1793.

C.In1796.D.In1799.

5.What’sAuldLangSyneabout?

A.It’saboutthehistoryofScotland.

B.It’saboutanoldScottishpoet.

C.It’sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.

D.It’saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.

【答案及解析】

1.选D。

从最后句子AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!

ThisisBuddyThomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自Aradioprogram（一个广播节目）。

答案为D。

2.选C。

最后一句话告诉我们播音员是BuddyThomas，所以答案是C。

3.选A。

短文的第1句ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在NewYear’sEve听的，所以答案选择A。

4.选D。

从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是apoem（一首诗），在1796年出版，而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。

因此答案是D（from）。

5.选C。

在第1段播音员就告诉我们：

Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.所以答案是C。

【能力选练】C

Nowadayspeoplehavemanyfashionableentertainments,suchasplayingonlinegames,travelingaroundtheworld,havingpicnicsoutsideandsoon.Buthaveyouheardofgardening?

Overtheyearsithasbecomeoneofthemostfashionableentertainmentsallovertheworld.Formanypeople,youngandold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Moreandmorepeopleenjoymakingaperfectgardeneventhoughtheymaygettheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.Manyofusmaypuzzle,“Whyhasgardeningbecomemillionsofpeople'sfavoritething?

”

First,formanypeoplegardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Whenyouhaveadayworkingnervouslyallthetime,youmayfeeltiredafteryougohome.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithanumberofothergardeningallowsyoutokeepactiveandenergeticbecauseyouaredoingsomethingyouareinterestedin.Itnotonlygivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,butalsogiveyoutimetoenjoyyourworkwithyourfamilyoryourfriendstogether.

Second,awellkeptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.Itisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Imagineyouareinacomfortableandpeacefulgarden,withacupofteainonehand,enjoyingtherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howfabulousitis!

Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight,too.Howareyoufeeling?

It'ssoperfect!

Ofcourse,itistruethatgardeningcantakeyoumuchtimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround,butputtingtimeintoitasahobbywillgiveyouunusualresults.Sothisiswhyplentyofpeopleenjoyit.

（　　）6.Fromthepassageabove,fashionableentertainmentsmayincludethefollowingexcept______.

A.playingonlinegamesB.travelingaroundtheworld

C.havingpicnicsoutsideD.singingsongsinthesingingclub

（　　）7.Thefirstreasonforpeopletolikegardeningisthat______.

A.itisagoodwaytorelax

B.theyliketogettheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit

C.itcanbringjoytotheirlife

D.theycanenjoytheirworkwithworkmates

（　　）8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fabulous”meaninChinese?

A.糟糕的B.凉快的

C.极好的D.热烈的

（　　）9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gardeningisthemostfashionableentertainmentintheworld.

B.Doingsomegardeningcankeepyourfriendsenergetic.

C.Youcan'tenjoytherelaxingsoundofwateroutsidethegarden.

D.It'struethatgardeningcantakeyoumuchtimealltheyearround.

（　　）10.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“______”．

A.EnjoyYourSpecialHobbyB.Gardening—ManyPeople'sFavorite

C.WhatIsGardeningAboutD.AGoodPlacetoSpendTime

参考答案6～10DACDB　

【能力选练】D

阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesandliveindifferentplacesintheirlifetime.Indifferentcountries,theymaymeetwithdifferentmanners.Sometimestheyarepuzzledbythedifferentmanners,andperhapstheymaymakeajokeaboutthosemanners.Sowhenwegotoastrangecountry,weshouldpayattentiontosomethingnewordissimilar.Forexample,mostWesternersarenotconcernedaboutprotocol（礼仪）insocialmatters.ButthereareafewtablemannerstheEasternersshouldtrytoobserve（遵守）atalltimes.

Tostartwith,putthenapkinonyourlap.Itprotectsyourclothesfromfoodorisusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.

Holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand,andcutthemeatorfishintopiecesasyoueat.Alwaysuseyourforktoputfoodintoyourmouth.Useyourspoononlyforsouporotherliquids.

Donotputyourownutensils（fork,knife,spoon）intotheservingbowl.Usetheutensilinthebowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate,andthenreturntheservingutensiltothebowl.

Donotspitfoodanywhere.Ifyouhavebonesinyourmouth,takethemoutwithyourfingersandplacethemontheedgeofyourplate,neveronthetableorfloor.

Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.

Donotsneeze,coughorblowyournoseanywhereexceptintoahandkerchieforKleenex（纸巾）.Thenyouthrowitintoawastepaperbasketorgarbagecan.Ifyoucough,trytocoveryourmouthwithyouhand.

1.TheEasternersusuallypaylittleattentionto____insocialmatters.

A.tablemannersB.howtowalk

C.howtouseaservingbowlD.howtouseautensil

2.Putthenapkinonyourlap.Heretheword“lap”means_____.

A.aracetrack

B.thefrontpartofaseatedpersonbetweenthewaistandtheknees

C.asuitofclothes

D.handkerchief

3.Holdtheknifeinyour____handandtheforkinyour____hand.

A.right,rightB.left,leftC.left,rightD.right,left

4.Use____utensilintheservingbowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate.

A.yourownB.aservingC.others’D.yourhand

5.Don’t____attable.

A.talkwithothersB.singsongs

C.laughatothersD.sneeze,cough,spitfoodorblowyournose

【参考答案】1—5、ABDBD

2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案

【能力选练】A

（2020中考科普环保类选练）

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsous