届山东省泰安市高三一轮检测英语试题解析版.docx

届山东省泰安市高三一轮检测英语试题解析版.docx

《届山东省泰安市高三一轮检测英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届山东省泰安市高三一轮检测英语试题解析版.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届山东省泰安市高三一轮检测英语试题解析版

山东省泰安市2020届高三一轮检测

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Fourwaystheincreasinglymobileworkforceistransformingofficestyle

Morebreakoutspacesandrestareas

Whilesomepeopletendtoworkmoreproductivelyinatraditionaldesk-and-chairarrangement,othersfeelbetterwhenthey’reworkingfromasofaorbean-bagchair.That’swhyofficesarecreatinganewmixtureoffurniturezonesthatofferbothlaid-backandtraditionalseatingoptions.

Smalleroffices,smallercarbonfootprint

Therearehugebonuses,bothfinanciallyandenvironmentally,toofficesemployingmoreremoteworkers.Foremployers,lesspeopleintheofficeequalslessneededspace-meaningtheycansavehugeamountsofmoneybyrentingorbuildingsmallerofficespaces,andbyusinglessenergyandwater,loweringtheirutilitybills.Foremployees,smallerofficesinturnwillreduceairpollutionandhelpcreateasmallercarbonfootprint.

Designateddesksarenolongerthenorm

Thedaysofcubicles（小隔间）andassigneddeskstationsarefinallycomingtoanend.Asmoreofficeemployeesstartworkingfromhomefull-timeoronlycomeintoworkoncertaindaysoftheweek,itmakesnosenseforemployerstokeepindividual,assigneddesksaroundforeveryone.

Technologythatcutsthebarrierbetweenofficeandhome

Whenofficeshavemoreemployeesworkingfromhome-orevenfromothercountries-it’svitaltohavethepropertechnologytoconnectpeopletogethereasily.Todothis,officesareusingVoIPphones,whichmakephonecallsthroughtheinternetratherthanregularlandlines,tohelpemployeesaroundtheworldappearasthoughthey’recallingfromtheoffice.

1.Whatistheadvantageofsmalleroffices?

A.Therearehugebonusestotheworkersintheoffice.

B.Theemployerscanemploylesspeople,reducingsalary.

C.They’reenvironment-friendlyandsavetheofficecost

D.Moreemployeesareseatedworkinginthesmallerspace.

2.Whyaretheindividual,assigneddesksnotkeptintheoffice?

A.Moreemployeesseldomworkintheoffice.B.Nobodymakesthedesksanylonger.

C.Thepriceofthedesksisgreatlyhigh.D.Theemployerscometoworkinturn.

3.Whatmakesitpossibleforemployeesaroundtheworldtoworkfromhome?

A.Morebreakoutspacesandrestareas.

B.Rentingorbuildingsmalleroffices.

C.Cubiclesanddesignateddeskstations.

D.Technologythatconnectspeopletogethereasily.

『答案』1.C2.A3.D

『解析』

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了日益流动的劳动力正从四个方面改变着办公室风格。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第二段中Foremployers,lesspeopleintheofficeequalslessneededspace-meaningtheycansavehugeamountsofmoneybyrentingorbuildingsmallerofficespaces,andbyusinglessenergyandwater,loweringtheirutilitybills.Foremployees,smallerofficesinturnwillreduceairpollutionandhelpcreateasmallercarbonfootprint.可知对于雇主来说，办公室里的人越少，所需要的空间就越少，这意味着他们可以通过租用或建造更小的办公空间，使用更少的能源和水，降低水电费来节省大量的钱。

对于员工来说，较小的办公室反过来会减少空气污染，并有助于创造更小的碳足迹。

由此可知，较小的办公室优点是环保，节省办公成本。

故选C。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第三段中Asmoreofficeemployeesstartworkingfromhomefull-timeoronlycomeintoworkoncertaindaysoftheweek,itmakesnosenseforemployerstokeepindividual,assigneddesksaroundforeveryone.可知随着越来越多的办公室职员开始全职在家工作，或者只在一周中的特定几天来上班，雇主为每个人分配单独的办公桌是没有意义的。

由此可知，分配给个人的桌子不在办公室里是因为越来越多的员工很少在办公室工作。

故选A。

『3题详解』

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Whenofficeshavemoreemployeesworkingfromhome-orevenfromothercountries-it’svitaltohavethepropertechnologytoconnectpeopletogethereasily.可知当办公室里有更多的员工在家办公——甚至是来自其他国家——拥有合适的技术来方便地将人们联系在一起是至关重要的。

由此可知，是使人们很容易联系在一起的技术让全世界的员工都可以在家工作。

故选D。

B

Compassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus-animals-alsohavethesamecapability.

DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasser-byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop-ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.

Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone-shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.

Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.

TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonorofherselflessact.

“It’strulyheartwarming!

”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo.“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”

Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.

Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.

Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.

4.Whatdidthepasser-byseeontheroad?

A.Adogcurledupinthesnow.

B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.

C.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.

D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thepasser-by.B.Thedog.

C.Thekitten.D.Thespokesperson.

6.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?

A.Livingintheshelter.B.Beingadoptedbyafamily.

C.Stayingwiththekittens.D.Playingwithsomechildren.

7.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?

A.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.

B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.

C.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.

D.Animalscanfeelcompassionandlovelikehumans.

『答案』4.C5.B6.A7.D

『解析』

这是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚，路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事。

这只狗本来可以找到一个更安全的地方过夜，但她选择不仅帮助自己，也帮助其他流浪动物。

让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到同情和爱。

『4题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第三段Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone-shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.可知当她走近这只小狗时，她发现自己并不孤单——她依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖。

由此可知，路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖。

故选C。

『5题详解』

词义猜测题。

根据后文wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.可知路人走近这只小狗时，她发现自己并不孤单——她（狗）依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖。

由此可知，she此处指的是给小猫取暖的狗。

故选B。

『6题详解』

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.可知另一方面，Serenity仍在寻找一个家庭。

由此可知，小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。

故选A。

『7题详解』

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段Compassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus-animals-alsohavethesamecapability.可知同情和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。

作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物，我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。

我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵——动物——也有同样的能力。

结合文章主要讲述了小狗Serenity被路人发现给五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝取暖的故事，由此可推知，我们能从这个故事中了解到动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱。

故选D。

C

AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,33percentofcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）areindanger.OneofthevictimsistheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia,theworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.

AteamofBritishandAustralianscientistsbandedandcameupwithasolutiontoreviveoneoftheworld’ssevennaturalwonders.Theyusedunderwaterloudspeakerstoattractfishestothedeadcoralreefstohelpthemrestore.Thegroundbreakingprocessisknownas“acoustic（声音的）enrichment”.

LoudspeakersareplacedonpatchesofdeadcoralsintheGreatBarrierReef.Aftercarefulobservation,researchersdiscoveredafavorableresult-nearlytwiceasmanyfisharrived-andstayed,ascomparedtopartswheretherewasnosoundfromspeakers.

“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopoffishcombinetoformabiologicalsoundscape.Youngfishhomeinonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingforaplacetosettle.”saidProfessorSteveSimpsonattheUniversityofExeter.

Reefsbecomequietwhentheyaredecarded（退化）,astheshrimpsandfishdisappear.“Byusingloudspeakerstorestorethislostsoundscape,wecanattractyoungfishbackagain,”Simpsonadded.“Fisharecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems…Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelpkick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,counteracting（抵消）thedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld.”hesaid.

Despitethisgroundbreakingdiscovery,westillhaveourworkcutoutforthepreservationofcoralreefs.Theaveragewatertemperaturesarerising,andproblemssuchasoverfishingandpollutionarestillamongthepressingissuesathand.Also,furtherresearchisstillneededtounderstandhowloudspeakersinfluencethebehaviorofaquatic（水中）creaturesfully.

Nevertheless,hopeisstillvisibleforthedegradedcoralreefs.Theauthorsoftheacousticenrichmentstudyremaintobeoptimisticinthepowerofmusicandsoundtorestorethereef’sabundantmarinepopulation.

8.Howdoes“acousticenrichment”functionaccordingtothetext?

A.Byscaringtheenemyoffishes.B.Bymakingdegradedreefsnoisier.

C.Byappealingtoyoungfishes.D.Bymakingfishesmultiplyfaster.

9.WhatdoesProfSimpsonthinkofbringingfishback?

A.Itcanhelprebuildthecoralreefs’ecosystem.

B.Itcanbenefittheotherlivesintheocean.

C.Itcanmaketheoceannoisierandcleaner.

D.Itcanimprovethefoodchainsoftheocean.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theresearchhasachieveda