河南专升本英语考点综合.docx

河南专升本英语考点综合.docx

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河南专升本英语考点综合

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河南专升本网真诚·用心服务考生

专升本英语考点综合

（雨姐破译）

1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…

havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:

Hehastheabilitytomakevery

goodboat.

enablesbtodo使…能做…:

Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromalloverthe

world.

Becapableof能够做…:

Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.Heis

abletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

2.absent反义词：

present

3.abroad国外，海外:

live~go~

Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

4.access:

入口，途径；机会，权利。

Haveaccesstosth

Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthe

local（当地的）library.

5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…

AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’s

economy.

6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）

Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.

7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地

8.accordingto根据

Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentaken

undercontrol.

9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内

Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhe

gradesourtestpaper.Account描述

ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…

Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsin

gail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsthused

to过去有过去常常后接dosth

Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I’m

alreadyusedtothelifehere.

Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

12.achieve获得，达到

Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用

Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

14.addto增添addupto总计达

15.inaddition（to）=besides此外

Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.

Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.adequate=enough

17.admit承认

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河南专升本网真诚·用心服务考生

Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.

18.inadvance预先，提前

Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用

Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort努力

haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响

makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthe

healthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanew

curetolungcancer.

21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起

It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhis

smallsalary.

22.beafraidof担心，害怕

23.attheageof

24.agreewith同意

agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）

agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）

Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.aheadoftime提前

Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot

26.afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover

28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…

29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句

inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子

Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.

Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalready

learnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.

Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.beangrywithsbbeangryatsth

31.apartfrom=besides除了…;之外，还有…;=except除了…Nooneknowswhat

happenedexceptmr.Smith.

HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.apply（~for申请）应用

Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.

33.appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）

Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：

enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,

need=want需要

insiston坚持

Myhairneedscutting.

34.approve赞成，批准

35.arguewithsb与…争论

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河南专升本网真诚·用心服务考生

36.arise~fromrisearouseraise

Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）Are

thereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?

（源于）

Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）The

companyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）

ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpring

Festival.（上升）

37．Artificial人工的，假的~flowers

38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象

39.askfor要求

40.attachimportanceto重视

41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视

42.available可得/买到的

Thereisnoticketavailable.

43．average平均on（the）~

44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定

Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareof

it.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

45.backup支持

46.background背景

47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.

48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：

enduretoleratestandputupwith

Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

49.do/tryone’sbest

Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.

50.because连词：

Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwill

beonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:

Hisweddingwillbe

putoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.

51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用

52.hadbetterdo最好You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,

sinceI’mgoingtoreturn

ittothelibrary.

wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.

53.beyond超出…

Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding

（超出我的理解范围）.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。

54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…

neither….nor….两者都不

55.beboundtodo注定…

You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.

56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破

breakup（关系等）破裂

57.catchone’sbreath

58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召

Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

59.carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾

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河南专升本网真诚·用心服务考生

60.carryon继续carryout实施，执行

Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.

61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例

incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.Inmost

cases在大多数情况下

Innocase决不innowaybynomeans

62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith

63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责takechargeof掌管，负责charge…for…

开价，要价

Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotel

charges$100foradoubleroom.

64.challenge挑战

65.change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）

66.comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒服

comfortable舒服的，舒适的

67.have…incommon有共同之处

Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.

68.communicate传播，交流

69.compare…to…把…比作….compare…with…把…与…相比

Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.

Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.

70.complainof/about抱怨

71.bemadeupof由….组成becomposedofconsistof

72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin

73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言

Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththe

presentjob.Concerning=about关于

74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于

Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.

75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下

76.convenient方便，便利的

77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…

I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisa

way.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.

78.copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付

79.atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecost

ofhisownlife.

attheriskof冒着…危险…

costspend

Theovercoatcosthim$200.

Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.

80.countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖

81.create创造

82.custom习俗customs海关

83.damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害

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河南专升本网真诚·用心服务考生

injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）Ourholidaywasspoiledbuy

thebadweather.

Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.

84.agood/greatdeal许多，大量

85.degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上

86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）

Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbefore

daybreak.

87．deny否认，拒绝（给予）

Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.

WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.indetail详细地

Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.

89.devote….To…致力于

Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.

90.doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉

have…todowith与…有关

Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.Doaway

withthelaw.

Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.

91.dropin=dropby=visit

92.due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.

（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的Whattimewillthenextbusdue?

Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.due

to=becauseof=owingto因为，由于

Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanforthe

weekends.

93.economic经济的economical节俭的

94.effective有效的efficient效率高的

95.else其它的something~somebody~

96.intheend最终（结果）atlast最后（经过很长时间）

Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.

WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewent

totheUSA.

97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便

98.establish=setup=found

99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的

100.forexample=forinstance

101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的

102.exist存在

103.expose暴露受影响

Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyour

health.

Manyoftoday’steen