高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解提高练习题压轴题训练及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   HipsterGreenport:

4placestoeat,shopandvisit

   Greenportmaydatebacktothe1630s,butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage:

   Claudio's

   Ifyou'vebeentoGreenport,youcan'tmissClaudio's—it'swheregenerationsofLongIslandershavemadeatraditionofeating,whetherinsidethemainrestaurantoratthefloatingdock-bar.Thenewownershaveaddedfreshelements:

BaccanoPizzabyNino,whichoffersavarietyofslicesandpiesuntilaslateas2a.m.onFridaysandSaturdays—isrightbythedockentrance.

   LittleCreekOysterFarm&Market

   It'slittlespotslikethisthattellthecurrentGreenportstory.There'snosignoradvertisingforthistinyhousechangedfromthecabinofanoldshipthat'spracticallyhiddendownBootlegger'sAlleynearMitchellPark.Buttheretheyare—streamsofpeoplewhocometoenjoythefreshoysterswhiledrinkinglocalcraftbeer,withawatersideview.

   TheTimesVintage

   Nostalgia（怀旧）forbygonetimesrunshighinthis1909building,whichonceservedasthebasefortheSuffolkTimesnewspaper.Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.

   GreenportFire

   Heatcomesinmanyformsandseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.Consultthechalkboardforthecurrentsauceofferingsorbrowsecigarssuchasahand-rolledHonduranLeafbyOscarortheGurkhaCellarReservemadewith18-year-agedtobacco.

（1）What'sspecialaboutGreenport?

A. Itisaplacefullofenergy.                                B. Itisafamousportintheworld.

C. Itisacombinationofnewandold.                

D. Itisapopularplaceofinterest.

（2）WhatcanyoudoinTheTimesVintage?

A. Youcanenjoydeliciousoysters.                      

B. Youcanbuysomeoldthings.

C. Youcanfindhand-rolledcigars.                     

D. YoucanhaveBaccanoPizza.

（3）Ifyouareasmoker,youmaybeinterestedin_________.

A. Claudio's             B. LittleCreekOyster             C. GreenportFire             D. TheTimesVintage

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“…butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage…”但现在感觉很时髦。

这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。

可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.”如今，这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。

可知，在TheTimesVintage能买到一些老式的东西。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中“...andseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.”其中有几种在这里出售——辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。

可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对GreenportFire感兴趣。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。

考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   At23Iappliedforfull-timepositionswithnointentionofworkingfivedaysaweek.Asahousewife,Ihadtwopre-schoolchildrenthenbutwantedtoworkthreedaysaweek.

   Thiswasahugedealforme.Ineededtowork,butalsowantedtospendtimewithmychildrenwhiletheywereyoung.Ididn'twanttomissoutonschooldrop-offsandpick-ups.ButIalsodidn'twanttomissoutontheopportunityofpromotion.

   Beforetheinterviews,IpreparedaplanofhowIwasgoingtomakethisworkformeandtheemployer.Isawitasatwo-wayagreement—thebusinessadaptingtomeandmeadaptingtothebusiness.

   FinallyIbecameamemberofEYat33.EYwastheonlyfirmthatseemedreceptivetomyplan;infact,wespenttimeduringthatfirstinterviewtalkingabouthowwecouldmakeitworktogether.Mostimportantly,thepersoninterviewingmeworkedflexiblytoo—fourdaysaweek.

   IappreciatedthatI'moneoftheluckyones.Even10yearson,flexiblehiringandworkingremainstheexceptionratherthantheruleformost.

   Whatwillhelpshiftviewsandbehavior,inadditiontoorganizationsupdatingtheirhiringpolicies,istalkingmoreopenlyabouthowmostofusorganizeourdayaroundourresponsibilities.Weallhavealifeoutsideofworkandweshouldn'tbeembarrassedtotalkaboutit,evenduringajobinterview.

   It'sachangeinthewayofthinking,notjustforemployersbutemployeestoo.IntheearlydaysIwasconfidentaboutmyabilitybutIprobablydidhaveapreconception（先入之见）thatworkingpart-timewouldlimitmycareerprogression.WhatIquicklyrealizedwasthatifItookresponsibilityformydevelopment,IcouldmakesurethatIgotthesameopportunitiesasifIwasworkingfull-time.SoIofferedsolutionstohowwecouldmakeitwork,anditmademestandout.

（1）Whydidtheauthorwantaflexiblejob?

A. Tobalanceherworkandlife.                          

B. Tohavemoretimetorelax.

C. Toavoidtoomuchstressinlife.                      

D. Tostandoutasaspecialwoman.

（2）WhatperhapsmadetheauthorbecomeamemberofEY?

A. Thetimespentdiscussingherplan.               

B. Herrelationshipwiththeinterviewer.

C. Hergreatconfidenceintheinterview.           

D. Theinterviewer'sunderstandingher.

（3）Whatdoestheauthoradvisetoapplyforaflexiblejob?

A. Tryingtoseizeeveryopportunityonecanget.

B. Persuadingthecompanytochangeitshiringpolicies.

C. Beinghonestaboutone'spersonallifeoutsideofwork.

D. Convincingtheemployerofone'sresponsibilityforthejob.

（4）Whatcanweinferaboutherjobfromthepassage?

A.Itweakenedherability.

B.Itmadeherhighlynoticeable.

C.Itlimitedhercareerpromotion.

D.Itcausedhertoearnlessmoney.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者面试兼职工作时改变传统思路，脱颖而出获得机会，并以此而发表了自己的看法观点。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thiswasahugedealforme.Ineededtowork,butalsowantedtospendtimewithmychildrenwhiletheywereyoung.”这对我来说是一件大事。

我需要工作，但也想在孩子们小的时候多陪陪他们。

可知，作者需要弹性工作的原因是工作的同时又要照顾孩子，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“EYwastheonlyfirmthatseemedreceptivetomyplan;infact,wespenttimeduringthatfirstinterviewtalkingabouthowwecouldmakeitworktogether.Mostimportantly,thepersoninterviewingmeworkedflexiblytoo—fourdaysaweek.”EY是唯一一家似乎接受我的计划的公司;事实上，在第一次面试的时候，我们花了很多时间来讨论如何让我们合作。

最重要的是，面试我的那个人工作也很灵活——一周四天。

可推知，EY面试官同样是灵活工作制，她/他能够理解作者的境遇。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Whatwillhelpshiftviewsandbehavior,inadditiontoorganizationsupdatingtheirhiringpolicies,istalkingmoreopenlyabouthowmostofusorganizeourdayaroundourresponsibilities.Weallhavealifeoutsideofworkandweshouldn'tbeembarrassedtotalkaboutit,evenduringajobinterview.”除了更新招聘政策外，更公开地谈论我们大多数人如何围绕职责安排我们的一天，将有助于改变观点和行为。

我们都有工作之外的生活，我们不应该羞于谈论它，即使是在面试的时候。

可知，作者建议面试时讨论职责安排分配以使面试官相信自己的能力。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“WhatIquicklyrealizedwasthatifItookresponsibilityformydevelopment,IcouldmakesurethatIgotthesameopportunitiesasifIwasworkingfull-time.SoIofferedsolutionstohowwecouldmakeitwork,anditmademestandout.”我很快意识到，如果我对自己的发展负责，我就能确保自己得到和全职工作一样的机会。

所以我提出了解决方案，我们如何使它工作，这使我脱颖而出。

可知，作者通过这次面试而改变思路，主动提出了灵活工作的解决方式而使自己引起注意，得到关注。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.

Withthatinmind,herearefivecommonEnglishidiomsthatyoucanuseinavarietyofSituations.

⒈Getyouracttogether（Meaning:

youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work）

   Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.

⒉Pullyourselftogether（Meaning:

calmdown）

   Thisisasomewhatimpolitewayoftellingsomeonethattheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.

⒊I'mfeelingundertheweather（Meaning:

I'msick）

   Yes,it'slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan'I'msick',butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.YoumaynothavedoneyourEnglishhomework,butyourteachermightbeimpressedthatyouknowhowtomakeeloquentexcusesinaforeignlanguage.

⒋It'sapieceofcake（Meaning:

it'seasy）

   Idon'tknowwhythismeanswhatitdoes,butsometimesyoujusthavetoacceptthatEnglishpeopleuseweirdphrases.

⒌Breakaleg（Meaning:

goodluck!

）

   Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.

   Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'sdefinitelynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!

（1）Whichidiomisproperforyoutosaytoyourworriedclassmate