高考英语专题复习试题话题十七 历史与地理.docx

高考英语专题复习试题话题十七 历史与地理.docx

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高考英语专题复习试题话题十七历史与地理

话题十七　历史与地理

1．coverv．盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占

n．封皮；盖子；套子；表面

becoveredwith/by被……覆盖

underthecoverof在……的掩护下

2．distancen．距离；间距；遥远

at/fromadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远

inthedistance在远处

3．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的

sb.befamiliarwith...某人对……熟悉

sth.befamiliartosb.某人熟悉……

4．fixv．修理；使……固定；校正；安装；安排

fix...on/upon集中……于

5．limitn．界限；限度

vt.限制；限定

alimitto……的限度

limit...to...把……限定在……范围内

6．markvt.表明；标志

mark...with...用……标记……

7．nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；当地的

n．本地人

benativeto土产的；原产于某地的

8．oppositen．对立的人（物）；反义词

adj.对面的；相反的

prep.与……相对

ontheoppositeof在……对面

beoppositeto与……相反

9．postponevt.推迟，延期

postpone（doing）sth.推迟（做）某事

10．presentadj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的

n．礼物；目前

v．授予；展现，展示；呈现；主持

bepresentat出席……

atpresent目前；现在

presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送某物

11．preventv．阻止；阻碍

prevent...from...阻止……免受……；抑制；制止

12．remindvt.提醒；使想起

remind...of...使……回想起/意识到……

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

13．searchv．搜索；搜寻；搜查

n．搜索；搜查

searchfor寻找

insearchof寻找

14．seekv．寻找；试图；设法；寻求

seektodosth.试图（设法）做某事

seek（for/after）sb./sth.寻找某人/某物

15．situatevt.使位于；使处于

besituatedat/on/in...坐落于……

16．spotv．发现；认出；点缀

n．斑点；污点；地点

spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事

onthespot＝onthescene到（在）现场；当场

17．suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受磨难；患……病

sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病

18．knock短语

knockinto撞在……上

knockon/atthedoor敲门

knockdown击倒；撞倒；拆毁（建筑物）；使降价

knock（...）off敲掉；击倒；扣除；停工；下班

knock...out（of...）把……（从……）敲出

knockover撞倒；打翻

19．name短语

nameafter以……命名

bythenameof名叫……

inthenameof以……的名义；代表

20．stand短语

standfor代表，象征；支持；容忍（用于否定句）

standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持

standout突出；显眼；杰出

standup站立；站起来

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Shesearchedhimeverywhere，butinvain.

2．Localschoolsareseeking（reduce）thedropoutrate.

3．Hespottedhisfriend（talk）withsomeoneinthedistance.

4．Theynamethelittlegirlhermother.

5．ThegiantpandaisnativeChina.

6．（mark）withaspecialmark，it’seasytorecognize.

7．Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceiveda（limit）educationinhischildhood.

8．Thesmellisveryfamiliareveryonewholivesnearabakery.

9．Itissaidthatthemountainismorebeautifulindistance.

10．Theprisonerescapedthecoverofdarkness.

11．DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina，withtensofthousands（suffer）watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.

12．It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.

13．Let’spostpone（make）adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.

14．Theresultwasquiteoppositewhatwehadexpected.

15．ThelettersPLAstandtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.

Ⅱ.按要求完成句子

1．Thepolicearrivedatthespotandtheretheyfoundtheevidence.（用定语从句改写）

2．Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomandtheireyeswerefixedontheteachers.

①

（用with复合结构改写）

②

（用独立主格结构改写）

3．Becausetheysufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.（用现在分词短语作状语改写）

4．IwasremindedofthemistakeImadeandIapologizedtoher.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）

5．我们正在寻找一名有经验的老师帮我们设计这个方案。

（一句多译）

①

（insearchof）

②

（makeasearchfor）

③

（searchfor）

（一）阅读理解

InUS，thepotatoisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedcrops.FrenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicalAmericanfastfoodburgerjointsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUSwhenThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduringhispresidencyfrom1801to1809.Potatochipsarepopularwithconsumersaswell.

Thehumblepotatoismorethanjustakindoffood.Inmanywaysit’spartoftheAmericanpopculture.Let’stakealookatsomepopculturepotatoes.

MashedPotatodance

TheMashedPotatodanceisacrazethatbeganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesongitaccompanies，MashedPotatoTime，performedbyAmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeSharp.ThemovevaguelyresemblesthatoftheTwistdancestyle，bySharp’sfellowPhiladelphian，ChubbyChecker.

HotPotato!

HotPotatoisanactionpuzzlevideogamereleasedin2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeings.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue;whentwolikecoloredpotatoestoucheachother，theydisappear.Overtheyears，HotPotatohasreceivedmostlypositivereceptionfromcritics.

MrPotatoHead

MrPotatoHeadisanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands，feet，earsandmouths.In1952，MrPotatoHeadbecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.Thiscommercialrevolutionizedmarketingandcausedaboomthatsolidifiedthistoy’splaceinAmericanpopculture.

1．WhichisthenewesttotheAmericanpopculture?

A．Frenchfries.

B．MashedPotatodance.

C．HotPotato.

D．MrPotatoHead.

2．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．FrenchfrieswerepopularinUSwhenfirstservedintheWhiteHouse.

B．MashedPotatoTimecamefromMashedPotatodance.

C．PlayerscanplayHotPotatoontheirphone.

D．MrPotatoHeadcanbetakenapart.

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．EnjoyAmericanFastFood

B．HaveFunwithPotatoes

C．DifferentUsesofPotatoes

D．AmericanFoodCulture

（二）七选五

IfIwereaboyagain，Iwouldpracticeperseverancemoreoften，andnevergiveupathingbecauseitwashardorinconvenient.4“Thereareonlytwocreatures，”saysaproverb，“whocansurmount（越过）thepyramids—theeagleandthesnail.”

IfIwereaboyagain，Iwouldschoolmyselfintoahabitofattention.Iwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandthesubjectinhand.5Thehabitofattentionbecomespartofourlife，ifwebeginearlyenough.

Ioftenheargrownuppeoplesay，“Icouldnotf