新目标九年级英语短语和重要句型总结.docx
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新目标九年级英语短语和重要句型总结
九年级英语新目标短语和重要句型归纳(Unit1---Unit10)
Unit1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?
1.听磁带listentotapes
2.向老师请求帮助asktheteacherforhelp
3.制作抽认卡makeflashcards
4.观看英语录象watchEnglish-languagevideos
5.朗读readaloud
6.练习语音practicepronunciation
7.说的技能speakingskills
8.太…而不能too…to
9.询问有关.askabout
10.学英语的最好方法thebestwaytolearnEnglish
11.具体的建议specificsuggestions
12.观看演员说话watchtheactorssaythewords
13.发现看电影令人沮丧findwatchingmoviesfrustrating
14.得到大量的写作练习getlotsofwritingpractice
15.一点也不notatall
16.变得兴奋getexcited
17.结束做…endupdoingsth.
18.英语口语spokenEnglish
19.练习说英语practicespeakingEnglish
20.加入英语俱乐部joinanEnglishclub
21.嘲笑某人laughat
22.编对话makeupconversations
23.首先firstofall
24.一开始tobeginwith
25.写下writedown
26.后来lateron
27.写我自己创造的句子writemyownoriginalsentence
28.做调查doasurvey
29.做某事对某人来说困难It’sdifficultforsbtodosth.
30.在语法方面犯错makemistakesingrammar
31.发音正确getthepronunciationright
32.没关系Itdoesn’tmatter.
33.害怕做…beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth/beterrifiedtodosth/besth.terrifiedofdoing
34.造完整的句子makecompletesentences
35.帮助很大helpalot
36.有点帮助helpalittle
37.秘诀之一oneofthesecrets
38.记笔记takenotes
39.一个好的语言学习者agoodlanguagelearner
40.开始做…startdoing/starttodoing
41.喜爱做…enjoydoingsth.
42.被感动beimpressed
43.做…有困难havedifficultydoingsth/haveproblemsdoingsth/havetroubledoingsth
44.查字典lookup…inadictionary
45.获奖winaprize
46.处理dealwith/dowith
47.担心worryabout
48.对…生气beangrywith/bemadat
49.持续生气stayangry
50.时间流逝Timegoesby.
51.看见某人在做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人做某事(全过程)seesbdosth
52.意见不同havedisagreements
53.解决问题solveaproblem
54.把问题看作挑战regardproblemsaschallenges
55.抱怨…complainabout
56.把…变成…changesthinto/turn…into
57.做某事是我们的责任It’sourdutytodosth
58.尽力做…tryone’sbesttodo/doone’sbestto…
59.在老师的帮助下withthehelpofsb./withone’shelp
60.把…和…进行比较compare…to…
61.尽责doone’sduty
62.画水彩画paintpictures
Section1A
1.by介词
①.“通过…(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡bydoingsth
通过…..方式(途径)。
例:
IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.
②在…..旁边。
例:
bythewindow/thedoor
③乘坐交通工具例:
bybus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。
例:
byOctober在10月前
⑤被例:
Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
2.readthetextbook读/看教科书
3.makevocabularylists列生词表
4.listentotapes听磁带
5.asksbforhelp向某人求助
6.studyforatest为备考学习
7.watchvideos观看录像
8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(与朋友对话)?
IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.
9.readaloud朗读
10.thatway=inthatway 通过那种方式
11.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧
12.too…to…太….而不能…It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.
13.forexample=forinstance例如
14.askabout询问有关…;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.
15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?
16.辨析:
①.sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometimesometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.
sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.
sometimeA.一些时间:
Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:
Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.
sometimes一些次,几次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.
17.join短语:
ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub
18.havefun玩得高兴
19.notatall一点也不
20.getexcited高兴、激动
21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后endupdoingsth.
Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)
22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对…做调查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。
23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记
Section1B
1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writtenEnglish书面英语
2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误
3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确
4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语
5.firstofall首先
6.tobeginwith 一开始
7.lateon随后11.makesentences造句
8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.
9.inclass在课堂上
10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;
11.laughatsth因为某事而发笑
12.辨析:
too,also,either:
too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末
13.decidetodosth决定做某事
14.takenotes做笔记
15.havetroubledoingsth在…方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.
16.enjoydoing喜欢干
17.beimpressed深受感动impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事
18.writedown写下、记下
19.lookup(v-adv)“查字典”
20.feel+形容词“感觉起来…”
21.nativespeakers说本族话的人
22.makeup组成、构成
23.as当作…MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.
Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.
Regardproblemsaschallenges.
24.aroundtheworld全世界
Reading
1.dealwith处置Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?
2.unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.
Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
3.worryabout(beworriedabout)担心、担忧
4.beangrywith生某人的气
5.stayangry生气
6.goby消逝
7.affect(vt.)影响,感动Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.
8.havedisagreements有分歧,意见不同
9.regard…as…把……当做……
plainabout…抱怨…Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.
11.change…into…把…转变为…Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.
12.tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事
13.withthehelpof在...的帮助下
14.thinkof(thinkabout) 想起、想到
pareAtoB把A比作BScientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
16.physicalproblems身体上的问题
17.facethechallenge面对挑战
18.forgetabout(口语)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?
Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.
19.breakoff中断breakoffafriendship断绝友谊;断交
20.inaway用某种方式;inapositiveway以正面的方式
Unit2.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
1.过去常常usedtodo…
2.习惯于做…beusedtodoing…
3.被用来做…beusedtodo…
4.被某人使用beusedbysb.
5.他长什么样?
Whatdoeshelooklike?
6.他过去长什么样?
Whatdidheusetolooklike?
7.开始上学startschool
8.在担心beworriedabout
9.一直allthetime/always
10.走到学校walktoschool
11.乘公共汽车takethebus
12.我最大的问题mybiggestproblem
13.现在thesedays/atpresent/now/atthemoment
14.起床早getupearly
15.整天呆在学校stayatschoolallday
16.直接回家gorighthome
17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb.spendtimedoingsth
18.不再notanymore/nolonge
19.同某人聊天chatwithsb.
20.带某人去听音乐会takesb.toconcerts
21.几乎没有hardlyever
22.我的变化真大HowI’vechanged!
23.时间如飞Howtimeflies!
24.在过去的几年时间里inthelastfewyears
25.我的日常生活mydailylife/myeverydaylife
26.使你紧张makeyoustressedout
27.加入某人joinsb
28.参加…(活动)takepartin…/joinin…
29.移居到…moveto…
30.留长发growhairlong
31.他似乎很累Heseemstired./Heseemstobetired./Itseemsthatheistired.
32.制造许多麻烦makelotsoftrouble/causelotsoftrouble
33.得低分getbadgrades
34.一个15岁的孩子a15-year-oldkid/akidof15yearsold
35.问题儿童aproblemchild
36.最近的一次谈话arecentconversation
37.负担不起…can’taffordsth/can’taffordtodosth
38.支付,付款payfor
39.照顾某人takecareofsb/lookaftersb
40.照顾好某人takegoodcareofsb/lookaftersbwell
41.对学习感兴趣beinterestedinstudying
42.闯祸进警局getintotroublewiththepolice
43.对…有耐心bepatientwith…
44.放弃做某事giveupdoingsth/stopdoingsth
45.最后atlast/intheend/finally
46.做决定makeadecisiontodosth/decidetodosth
47.送某人去…sendstbto…
48.某人有必要做某事It’snecessaryforsbtodosth
49.令某人惊奇的是toone’ssurprise
50.即使eventhough/evenif
51.以…为自豪beproudof/takepridein
52.迫使某人做…makesbdo
53.对…注意payattentionto
54.全神贯注于…payfullattentionto…
55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要
It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.
56.对自己有信心feelgoodaboutoneself
57.男子寄宿学校aboys’boardingschool
Section2A
1.usedtodo过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况
Heusedtobetall,didn’the?
Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.
2.Overhere!
=Comeoverhere!
到这边来!
过来!
3.playthepiano弹钢琴
4.beinterestedin对…感兴趣.
5.beonateam加入…队I'monaswimteam.
6.Peoplesurechange.人确实在变
7.beafraidof
①害怕,畏惧:
beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕…Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚独自出去
②担忧,忧虑(为某事可能产生的后果而担忧)Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。
8.bealone独自、单独(表状态)livealone单独住,独居felllonely感到孤独,寂寞
9.inanairplane坐飞机.
10.gotosleep入睡、睡着
11.beterrifiedof害怕.beterrifiedofsb/sth对…感到恐惧,很害怕
12.withthelighton开着灯;withtheeyesclosed闭着眼睛Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他经常开灯睡觉。
Section2B
1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学
takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽车去上学
2.gymclass体操课.
3.worryabout.担心.
4.allthetime一直,总是
5.thesedays如今,现在
6.gorighthome马上回家,直接回家
7.spendtime/money(in)doingsth花时间/钱做某事
辨析:
pay;take;cost;spend:
sbpayforsth支付…的费用;paymoneyforsth
Ittakes(sb)time/moneytodosth.
sthcost(sb)money
sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth
8.chatwith与…闲聊
9.hardlyever几乎从不hardly“几乎不”,表示否定含义,类似的词有:
never,few,little,nothing,nobody等。
IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。
Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。
10.theolddays过去的日子
11.inthelast(fewyears)“在过去的(几年)里”用于现在完成时Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.
Reading
1.causetrouble惹麻烦
2.affordtodosth支付得起…的费用Ican'taffordtoseethemovie.我看不起这个电影。
Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他
Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。
ShehelpsTomaswellasI.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。
3.aswellas“不仅…而且…;既…又…”
4.getintotrouble招惹麻烦;getintotroublewithsb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠Heoftengetsintotroublewit