高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote习题新人教版必修3.docx
《高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote习题新人教版必修3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote习题新人教版必修3.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote习题新人教版必修3.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/2/af7e260d-9876-4330-b7c1-6a334e0741fd/af7e260d-9876-4330-b7c1-6a334e0741fd1.gif)
高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote习题新人教版必修3
Unit3 TheMillionPoundBankNote
【热点话题】
society(社会)
金钱不是万能的
体裁:
议论文
写作思路:
提出观点—说明论证—提出建议
【美文诵读】
Ismoneyeverything?
Althoughdifferentpeoplehold_different_opinions①onthisquestion,most_people_hold_the
_view_that_money_isn't_everything.②Theythinkthatmoney_
can_buy_a_marriage,but_happiness_can't_be_bought.③Withmoney,onecanbuyabighouse,buthecan'tbuyafamily.Sowe'dbetternot_attach_too_much_importance_to_money④becausethere_is_something_more_precious_than_money.⑤
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.人们对这个问题有不同看法。
(仿句型①)
Peoplehold_different_opinions_onthisproblem.
2.许多人相信权力就是一切。
(仿句型②)
Manypeoplehold_the_view_that_power_is_everything.
3.你可以用钱买到婚姻,但却买不到爱情。
(仿句型③)
You_can_buy_a_marriage_with_money,but_you_can't_buy_
true_love_with_it.
4.我们不该把钱看得太重。
(仿句型④)
Weshouldnotattach_too_much_importance_to_money.
5.世界上还有比生命更宝贵的东西吗?
(仿句型⑤)
Isthereanythingmore_precious_thanlifeintheworld?
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.(戏剧)一场,场面,景色n.scene
2.小说;新颖的n.&adj.novel
3.人行道n.pavement
4.漫步;漫游v.wander
5.通道,
(一)段n.passage
6.海湾n.bay
7.信封n.envelope
8.过错,缺点,故障n.fault
9.短语n.phrase
10.发现,认出;斑点n.&v.spot
11.许可;通行证n.&v.permit
许可n.permission
12.耐心n.patience
病人;有耐心的n.&adj.patient
无耐心的adj.impatient
13.粗鲁的adj.rude
粗鲁地adv.rudely
粗鲁n.rudeness
14.出现;外貌n.appearance
出现v.appear
消失v.disappear
15.相信v.believe
可以相信的adj.believable
难以置信的adj.unbelievable
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Whyareyousoimpatienttoyourstudents?
Youmustlearntotreatthempatientlybecauseteachingisajobthatrequiresbothskillsandpatience.(patient)
2.Circumstancesdonotpermitmetohelpyou.Soifyoucan'tgainpermission,youcan'tgointothelab.(permit)
3.Whenthekidsaid“Goaway!
”rudely,theyoungmotherpatientlytoldhimnottobe_rude_toothers,and_rudeness_willmakehimlookeddownuponbypeople.(rude)
4.Doyoubelievehis_belief?
Doyouthinkitisbelievable?
(believe)
5.Sandy'sappearanceatthepartywasahintthatshewouldleavebecausewhenevershe_appearedonsuchanoccasion,shewoulddisappearforsometime.(appear)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.抚养bring_up
2.冒险,碰运气take_a_chance
3.衣衫褴褛in_rags
4.打赌make_a_bet
5.前进;说吧;可以go_ahead
6.导致;解释account_for
7.至于as_for
8.偶然,碰巧by_accident
9.与此相反on_the_contrary
10.凝视;盯着看stare_at
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Abeggar
(1)in_ragswentintoaninnto
(2)take_a_chanceashefelthewasgoingtodieofhungerifhestillcouldn'tgetanythingtoeat.Awaiter(3)stared_athimforafewsecondsandtoldthebeggartoleaveatonce.Justthenthebosscamequite(4)by_accident.Heorderedthewaitertotreatthebeggartothenicestfoodintheinn.Nobodybutthebossknewwhyheshouldhavebeensokindabeggar.Hebecameanorphanwhenhewasonly6and(5)was_brought_upbyseveralbeggars.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.(p.18)
亚当斯先生,我们问几个问题不知道你是否介意。
Iwonderifyou...
“不知道你是不是……”。
常用来提出疑问或请求。
Would/Doyoumindif...
劳驾你……好吗?
……你不介意吧?
Iamwonderingifyouwouldcaretolendmesomemoney.
不知道你能否愿意借些钱给我。
DoyoumindifIputmybaghere?
我把袋子放在这儿你不介意吧?
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
(1)不知道你是否愿意把这个句子再解释一次。
I_wonder_if_you_can_explain_the_sentence_again.
(2)我把电视声音关小点,你不介意吧?
Do_you_mind_if_I_turn_down_the_TV?
2.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(p.18)
事实上我是靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣衫不整的原因。
Thefactisthat...,whichaccountsfor...
事实上是……这说明……
ThefactisthatIdidn'tgohomeuntilschoolwasover,whichaccountsformypresence.
事实上我是放了学才回家的,这说明我没缺席。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
(1)事实上黑板是干干净净的,证明有人擦过。
The_fact_is_thattheblackboardisveryclean,which_accounts_for_someone's_action.
(2)事实上班上人人都及格了,这说明每位同学都很努力。
The_fact_is_that_none_failed_in_the_exam_which_accounted_for_everyone's_hard_work.
3.Well,itiswellknownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.(p.22)
嗯,很多美国人都喜欢吃很多,这是大家都知道的。
Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……
It_is_wellknown_thatChinaisalargecountryintheworld.
众所周知,中国是世界上的大国。
比较:
Asiswellknown,...与之同义,as引导的是非限定性定语从句,as在从句中作主语,从句后用逗号。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用两种方法翻译下列句子。
众所周知,台湾岛是中国的一部分。
(1)It_is_wellknown_that_Taiwan_Island_is_part_of_China.
(2)As_is_wellknown,_Taiwan_Island_is_part_of_China.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
如果我问你一个问题不知你是否介意:
地球上为什么有昼夜变化?
众所周知,人们曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心,太阳围绕地球转。
事实上,地球在围绕太阳转的同时也围绕着地轴(axis)转,这就说明了地球上有昼夜变化的原因。
I_wonder_if_you_mind_me_asking_you_a_question_why_we_have_days_and_nights_on_the_earth.It_is_wellknown_that_people_used_to_think_that_the_earth_was_the_centre_of_the_universe_with_the_sun_moving_around_it.The_fact_is_that_the_earth_is_spinning_around_the_earth_axis_as_it_goes_around_the_sun,which_accounts
_for_the_changes_of_days_and_nights.
阅读理解解题技巧
代词除了替代前面或后面的人、物或事之外,在语义上起着衔接作用。
因此,代词的使用,既避免了表达上的重复,又使上下文衔接得更加紧密。
高考阅读理解题中,常要求考生根据语境判断代词(this,that,it,they,them,one等),或代动词(do,does,did,dothat等)究竟指代什么。
题干中通常含有referto。
一般说来,代词的指代内容大多在这一句的前、后句中,但也可能在前几个句子中,甚至指代前一段话中的某个内容。
找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上,看一看这句话是否合理,前后的语义是否连贯,然后再判断它是否为正确答案。
【例❶】Twain'sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth-mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblackface—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?
A.Theattacks. B.Slaveryandprejudice.
C.Whitemen.D.Theshows.
解析:
替代内容在上句。
结合前句理解,可知they替代theshows,代入they,句意:
他对奴隶制和偏见的不断攻击表明深知这些表演并不代表现实。
答案:
D
【例❷】Two12yearoldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.
Whatdoes“it”referto?
A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.
C.Theboat.D.Thewind.
解析:
替代内容在上文。
句中it应是替代第二句中的thewind,句意:
他们划到了静水之外,绑在船上的沙滩伞遇到了风,把他们的船牵引到开阔的水面。
他们惊慌失措,想划回岸边。
但是他们敌不过风,船失去控制。
答案:
D
阅读下列短文的节选,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfastfoodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?
A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants.
B.Sparrowrestaurants.
C.Customersofotherfastfoodchains.
D.Otherfastfoodchains.
解析:
代词指代题。
由表示对比的while可知,麻雀餐馆的顾客对连锁店持非常肯定的态度,而别的快餐连锁店的顾客也不愿意离开“它们”。
这个“它们”应是指“别的快餐连锁店”。
答案:
D
2.Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.Ispendabomb(=muchmoney)ontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictransportafter10pm.Iusedtouseit,_butnowI'mafraid.
Theunderlinedpart“it”refersto________.
A.ataxiB.themoney
C.abombD.publictransport
解析:
句中it代替前句中的publictransport句意:
现在到了晚上10点钟后宁愿花一大笔钱打的也不坐公交车了。
我过去常坐公交车,但现在害怕了。
答案:
D
3.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemood(心情)ofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.
Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.
A.thedogsB.thetrainers
C.thesystemsD.theresearchers
解析:
句中that引导定语从句并代表先行词dogs作approach的宾语;从句主语they则指的是需要接近狗的驯狗师。
答案:
B
4.ThePresidenthasstartedusinglookalikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto“servehiscountry”bybecomingone.
Theunderlinedword“one”intheparagraphrefersto________.
A.thePresidentB.thedirector
C.anactorD.alookalike
解析:
联系上句可知,总统开始在公共场合使用替身(lookalikes),后来Dave有机会成为了其中的一员,可以猜测出one应该是alookalike。
答案:
D
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
ChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaycondemnedlackofmoralsinsocietyafteralittlegirlwasstrucktwice—bytwodifferentvans—andleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozenbystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl.
Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecameraandbroadcastbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong(TVS),showedthetwoyearoldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince.
Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthenextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl'smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses.
Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonalifesupportmachineafterbeinghospitalized,remainsinadeepcoma.Thegirl'sparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.
Thepolicesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However,theapathyofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger,andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.
HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.
Butinrecentyears,theperception(观念)ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety'svalues.
OnSept.2an88yearoldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,noonecametohisaid,and