高中英语Unit1Friendship单元综合测评新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语Unit1Friendship单元综合测评新人教版必修1
单元综合测评
（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor，Mr.Lee，wasstandingbyhisbed，lookingathimwithathoughtfulexpression.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked，“Howareyoufeeling,Sam？
”Samsmiledandsaid，“Notbad,doctor.Thankyoufordoingtheoperation（手术）．”Mr.LeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid，“Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.”“...OK，”Mr.Leereplied.
MonthslaterwhenJason'swounds（伤）healed,Samwasstillverysick.Neithercouldheseenorwalk.Whathecoulddowasjuststayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdays.Butdayslater，JasonfeltverydiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimestayingwithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn'tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriendsotherthanJason.Hefeltverysad.
Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,Mr.Leegavealettertohim.ItwasfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid，“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I'mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyasusual.I'mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”．Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,Mr.Leesaid,“I'vepromisedthatIwillkeepthissecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”Jasonstoodthere.Tearsrandownhisface.
【语篇解读】 萨姆和贾森是好朋友。
他们在一次事故当中都受了伤。
萨姆将自己的眼睛捐献给了贾森，但却让医生保守了这个秘密。
贾森对残疾的朋友萨姆逐渐失去了热情，并交了新朋友。
一直到萨姆去世后，贾森才知道真相。
1．ThereasonwhySamthankedMr.Leewasthat．
A．Mr.Leewasverykindandfriendlytohim
B．Mr.Leecametoseehimearlyinthemorning
C．Mr.Leedidtheoperationaccordingtohiswish
D．Mr.LeesavedbothhisandJason'slives
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据首段中萨姆所说“...Thankyoufordoingtheoperation（手术）．”和手术后的结果（贾森康复，萨姆的病情每况愈下）可知应选C项。
【答案】 C
2．Whichofthefollowinghappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?
a．Jasonmadenewfriends.
b．SamgavehiseyestoJason.
c．SamandJasonwerecaughtinacaraccident.
d．Samwasdisabledandneededfriends.
e．SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.
A．d，a，c，b，eB．d，c，b，e，a
C．c，b，d，a，eD．c，d，b，e，a
【解析】 细节理解题。
通读全文可知，C项符合故事发展的先后顺序。
【答案】 C
3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．
A．Samdrovetoobadlyandcausedthecaraccident
B．theunsuccessfuloperationledtoSam'sblindness
C．JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdied
D．itwasJasonthatbecameblindinthecaraccident
【解析】 推理判断题。
萨姆去世后，在留给贾森的信中说“...SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman...”可知，在那次事故中贾森双目失明，萨姆把自己的眼睛给了他，使他重见光明，享受健康的人生。
【答案】 D
B
Itwasaterriblyrainywetwinterday.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyuniversityapplications（申请）forthenextyearattheendofmylunchbreak，amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures（小册子）．
Ithought，“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo？
Carryallthosethings？
”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall!
Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme!
“Oh，no，”Ithought.Themansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochuresup.Icouldn'tbelievehowmanypeoplepassedbywithoutevencaringatall.
Ithought，“I'mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon'tcareaboutthisman.I'mgoingtohelphim.”So，eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim，Ididn'tmind.IfIexplainedwhathappened，Iwassuremybosswouldn'tmindtoomuch.So，Ihelpedhimpickthemallup.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.
Icarriedoneoftheheavyboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy—asI'mquiteapetite（娇小的）girlbutIdidn'tcomplain.Ijusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmyface.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimout.HealsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.
Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone？
Luckily，Iwasn'teventhatlatebacktowork，sonobodymindedatall!
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。
说明了一个道理：
帮助他人也是一件乐事。
4．Theauthorwassurprisedthat．
A．manypeoplewouldn'thelptheman
B．themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochures
C．thebrochuresfelldowntotheground
D．manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Icouldn'tbelieve...bywithoutevencaringatall.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。
【答案】 A
5．Intheauthor'sopinion，ifshehelpedthemanshewould．
A．missherlunch
B．arrivelateforwork
C．beaskedtopayforthebrochures
D．beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures
【解析】 细节理解题。
从第三段的“IwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。
【答案】 B
6．Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?
A．Heinvitedherforawalk.
B．Hewroteherathankyouletter.
C．Heofferedherabrochure.
D．Hesmiledabigsmileather.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“Healsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。
【答案】 C
7．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?
A．Neverlaughatothers.
B．Carryingsomethinglightiswise.
C．Neverspeakwithastranger.
D．Helpingothersismuchfun.
【解析】 推理判断题。
本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。
整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。
【答案】 D
C
【导学号：
94180049】
WorldleadersarrivedattheG20summit（峰会）inAustraliathisweekendtohelpsolveseriousglobalcrises（危机）buttheystayedforthekoalas.
Allheadsofstateatthesummit，fromthe“leaderofthefreeworld”PresidentObamatothe“IronChancellor”AngelaMerkel，provedpowerlessagainstthelovelyanimals.
EventheusuallystonefacedPutinwaspicturedcrackingararesmilewhileembracing（拥抱）akoalawhoappearedtobetryingtoescapetheRussianpresident'sirongrip.
PresidentObamawasequallyoverjoyedtospendsomequalitytimewithakoalanamed“Jimbelung”．ButObama'snewfurryfrienddidnotseemverymuchimpressedwiththeUScommanderinchief，andinsteadfocusedhisattentionsonthekoalainthearmsofAustralia'sPrimeMinisterTonyAbbott.
Atonepoint,thetwofurrycreaturesevenexchangedakiss，totheobviousdelightofObamaandAbbott.
MeanwhiletheladiesoftheG20werealsotreatedtotheuniqueAustralianexperienceandwereledbyMr.Abbott'swife，Margie，throughBrisbane'sLonePineKoalaSanctuaryonSaturday.
TheG20leaders'wivesalsogotupcloseandpersonalandgottohugsomekoalaswhiletheyalsogottohandfeedsomeKangaroos.ChinesePresidentXiJinping'swifePengLiyuanandCanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarper'swifeLaureenwereamongthefirstladieswholaughednervouslyasacoupleoflargekangaroossidled（慢慢走近）uptohelpthemselvestotheofferedfood.
Butthe“koaladiplomacy（考拉外交）”couldonlycarrythewesternleaderssofar.
【语篇解读】 在澳大利亚G20峰会上，世界各国领导人及第一夫人们怀抱考拉并与其合影留念。
8．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?
A．Inamagazine.B．Inanewspaper.
C．Inasciencebook.D．Inatraveljournal.
【解析】 推理判断题。
本文介绍了在2014年11月份世界各国领导人在澳大利亚参加G20峰会的相关情况，是一篇新闻报道，最可能出现在报纸上，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Obama'snewfurryfriend”inPara.4mostprobablymean?
A．AngelaMerkel.B．Putin.
C．TonyAbbott.D．Jimbelung.
【解析】 词义猜测题。
由第四段第一句话“PresidentObamawasequallyoverjoyedtospendsomequalitytimewithakoalanamed“Jimbelung”．可知，Obama'snewfurryfriend指的是那只叫Jimbelung的考拉，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A．ThepurposeoftheG20summitistosolveseriousglobalcrises.
B．Notallheadsattendingthesummitlovedkoalas.
C．TheG20leaders'wivesdidn'tlovekoalasatall.
D．Putinlovessmilingfromtimetotime.
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第一段信息“WorldleadersarrivedattheG20summit（峰会）inAustraliathisweekendtohelpsolveseriousglobalcrises...”可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
11．WhichofthefollowingpersonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A．Obama.B．AngelaMerkel.
C．PengLiyuan.D．ElizabethⅠ.
【解析】 细节理解题。
文中提到了奥巴马，安格拉·默克尔和彭丽媛，但是没提到伊丽莎白一世，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
D
【导学号：
94180050】
Mostofushavesufferedthepainofbrokenfriendships.Butmostfriendshipscanbemended.Ifthere'sabrokenfriendshipyou'dliketomend，trythefollowingadvice.
Giveyourfriendthebenefitofthedoubt.
It'seasytoassume（臆想）theworst.Butifafriendhadhurtyou，hemaynotevenrealizehe'sdoneso.
It'sprobablytruethatifsomeonehurtsyou，theyshouldhaveknownbetter.Butthefactisthatweareallhumanandwemessthingsup.Youneedtogivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubtbecauseyouwillneedthat，aswell.
Beactivetocommunicatewithyourfriend.
Ifyou'vebeenhurt，yourinstinct（本能）isprobablytopullawayandprotectyourself.Butifyoudothis，thefriendshipwilllikelydie.
“Youneedtoreachout，”says20yearoldJamie，whohasrestoredseveralbrokenfriendships.“Friendshipsgetbrokenwhentrustislost.Bothfriendsneedtoreachoutanddemonstratetheyaretrustworthy.”
Bethefirsttoapologize.
Evenifyouwerehurt，apologizeforanythingyoudidwrong.Giveupyourrighttobeprovenright.Otherwisetheconflictwon'tbeforgotten，asitshouldbe.
Walkthroughtheconflicttogether.
Startbytryingtoseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Talkabouttheproblemsopenlybutkindly.
Atfirst，Jessicadidn'tunderstandwhyJoycestoppedtalkingtoher.ThenJoycefinallyexplainedthatJessica'steasing（取笑）botheredher.“IfinallyfoundoutshewasangrybecauseIteasedherinfrontoftheboysinourclass，”Jessicaexplained.Jessicameantnothingbyherteasingandthoughtitshouldn'tbotherJoyce.ButwhensheacceptedthatitwasembarrassingtoJoyce,shestopped.Thentheirfriendshipcouldheal.
Acceptthefactthatfriendshipsmaychange.
NicoleandMichellehadbeenbestfriendssincepreschoo
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