7A英语Unit1Makingfriends知识点与语法归纳.docx

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7A英语Unit1Makingfriends知识点与语法归纳

UnitOneMakingfriends

1.Whatdoyouknowabout……关于……,你知道多少?

2.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?

writetosb.aboutsth.就某事写信给某人inthebox在方框里

match……with把……和……匹配eachother=oneanother彼此,互相

3.Writedownyourhobbies.写下你的爱好。

writedown写下writetosb.写信给某人

4.Anna’sblog.sb’s某人的

Herparents’names.以s结尾时,只加’即可。

5.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事tellalie/story说谎/讲故事

speaktosb.对某人说话speakEnglish说英语talkto/withsb与某人交谈(to:

单向;with:

双向)

listeningtomusicreadingbooksplayingbasketball(playingthepiano)

6.Welcometomyblog.welcometosp.欢迎来到某地

7.I’mfromGermany.我来自德国。

befrom=comefrom来自

Germany德国Germanadj.德国的n.德语;德国人(twoGermans)

Germancarsareverygood.ShewasborninGermany.

TheGermansspeakEnglishverywell.

8.I’m11yearsold.我十一岁。

问句:

Whatishisage?

=Howoldishe?

他多大了?

1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……岁的时候

Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold

2)thesameageof=asoldas和……一样大

SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.

(注意:

thesameheightas=astallas和……一样高;thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一样长)

9.Ihavelonghair.我有长头发。

have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒

have”吃,,喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐

haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿着……

10.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.

livewith与……一起生活

livein居住在……

closeto=near接近,离……近(也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语)

Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。

Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。

11.MymumisanArtteacher.Mydadisadoctor.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.

youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐

elderbrother哥哥

12.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.bybus=inabus乘公共汽车

goto……by……乘坐……去……

takeabustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公交车去学校

13.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.

favourite=like…best最喜欢

favourite:

thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime

14.Mydreamistobeanengineer.tobe成为

拓展:

workas=be(am/is/are)是……职位

15.Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.

begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事(介词+v-ing)

拓展:

begood/nice/friendlytosb.对某人友好begood/badfor对……有益处/害处

16.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this复数为these;that复数为those

谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一

17.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!

wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth

makefriendswithsb.与……交朋友

allovertheworld=everycountryintheworld全世界

18.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.

friendly:

adj.友好的

通常以ly结尾的词是副词,但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容词。

“对某人友好”用befriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.

makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友

Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.

区别:

begood/badforsb.对某人有好处/坏处

补充:

19.befarawayfrom离……远howfar多远howlong多久(回答:

for+一段时间)howsoon还要多久(in+一段时间/after+时间点)howoften多久一次(once,twice,threetimes…)howold多大howmany/much多少(many+可数,much+不可数),此外,howmuch也可提问“多少钱”

20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.

listento强调动作“听”;hear强调结果“听到”

类似:

lookat”看”(静止的画面);read“阅读”,看(书);watch“看”(运动的画面,如电视,比赛);see强调结果“看到”

lookfor寻找find找到

needtodosth.需要做某事

payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事,此处“to”为介词,后面跟v-ing,类似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。

大部份情况下,to不定式,后面接动词原形。

拓展:

hearfrom—receive(get)aletterfromsb.收到某人的来信

Ioftenhearfrommymother.=Ioftengetaletterfrommymother.

hear的过去式是heard;hear强调听的结果;listento强调听的动作;

hearof听说hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事

hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事

21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.

should应该listencarefully:

v+adv.becareful:

be+adj.

then:

那么;然后for:

表目的如:

lookfor寻找askfor要求,索要

buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往

22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.

aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一个名叫……的男孩

23.reply—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回复、回答

answer用法较广泛,可指口头或书面的答复,后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的,经过考虑后的答复,后面不能直接跟名词或代词,而要加to

answerthequestion=replytothequestion

拓展:

theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接

Hedidn’treplytomyletter.

24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteams

Therebe(is/are)句型,常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”,谓语动词就近一致;如果表示某人有某物,则用have(三单:

has)。

Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedeak.

Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.

拓展:

MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.

own:

v.拥有owner:

n.拥有者,主人

Heownsahouse.=Heistheownerofahouse.=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.

own=have/has=belongto(记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)

Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.

25.注意区分:

which与what

Whichcolordoesshelike,redoryellow?

Whatcolordoesshelike?

which通常是在一个给定的围进行选择,“哪一个”

而what则是笼统地提问“什么”,也与其它名词连用提问,如whatcolor,whattime等。

26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.

talkabout谈论talktosb对某人说话talkwithsb.与某人交谈

此外,talk也可做名词:

giveatalkabout做一个关于……的演讲

27.Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的梦想是成为……

tobe成为

28.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.我想成为你的网友。

‘dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事事

29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.

likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事

too,either,also均表示“也”。

但是too用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中,either用于否定句末。

30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.

ontheInternet在网上,通过网络

类似的用法:

ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone

31.Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.

befarawayfrom离……远

32.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

hopetodosth.想要做某事

hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter收到某人的来信

learnabout了解

33.IcanwriteaddressinEnglish.

in+语言表示“用某种语言”speak+语言“说某种语言”

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime/havefun

34.reply—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回复、回答

answer用法较广泛,可指口头或书面的答复,后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的,经过考虑后的答复,后面不能直接跟名词或代词,而要加to

answerthequestion=replytothequestion

拓展:

theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接

Hedidn’treplytomyletter.

35.enjoy:

v.喜欢,享受……的乐趣

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式,即enjoysth./doingsth.喜欢做某事

拓展:

enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得开心,过得愉快

Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?

36.Iam163cmtall.

“基数词+单位词+形容词”可表示身高、体重、长度、宽度、年龄等。

Theroomis6meterslong,and5meterswideand2.5metershigh.

Thelittleboyisonly6monthsold.Mysisteris40kilogramsheavy.

区分:

high与tall

tall主要用来修饰人、物、烟囱等细长物的高度,不能指山的高度。

high一般用来修饰山岳以及不与地面接触的人或物。

指建筑物的高度时,两者可通用。

atall/highbuildingahighmountain

Heisatallman.Heishighupinthetree.

36.lookitupinadictionary查字典

lookthemup查阅它们lookupthewords查查这些单词

37.beableto=can能够

在一般现在时和一般过去时中,两者可通过;在将来时中,表能力通常用beableto,但是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时,can也常常可用。

IwillbeabletospeakEnglishinafewmonths.

CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?

38.lessthan不到,少于。

其反义词组是morethan多于

Theboyislessthantenyearsold.

less是little的比较级;more是many和much的比较级。

39.belike=looklike

What’ssb.like?

=Whatdoessb.looklike?

某人长得怎么样?

(此外,belike也可对品性提问,而looklike则不行。

40.写信

开头语:

Iamverygladtohearfromyou.

Thankyouforyourletter.

Ihaven’twrittentoyouforalongtime.HowImissyou.(暂时未学,可不讲此种开头)

结尾语

Bestwishestoyou!

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(hopetodosth.)

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(lookforwardtodoingsth.)

落款签名

YoursYourtrulyYourssincerely

 

Unit1A同步习题

一、词汇题

1.closeto

AfarawayfromBnearCinthemiddleofDbetween

2.friendly

AhappyBangryCkindDsorry

3.I’dliketobeateacher.

AwantBneedCmustDget

4.hobbies

AthingsImustdoBthingsIwanttodo

CthingsIhatedoingDthingsIlikedoing

5.begoodat

AwouldlikeBwanttoCdowellinDenjoyoneself

6.complete

AfindBmakeCfinishDchoose

7.everyone

AallpeopleBsomepeople

8.allovertheworld

AsomecountriesinBeverycountriesin

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.-________(be)DanielandMarymembersoftheMusicClub?

  -Yes,theyare.They________(listen)tomusicallthetime.

2.Don’t________(swim)inthelake.It’sdangerous(危险的).

3.-IsshefromShanghai?

  -No,she________(be).She________(be)fromNanjing.

二、单项选择题

1.——Areyouteacher?

——No,Iamengineer.

Aa;aBa;anCan;anDan;a

2.------MygrandparentsliveinflatinShenzhen.

-------Whodothelive?

Athe;forBthe;fromCa;withDa;to

3.------Doyouoftenyourfriend?

------Yes.Look,Ijustsentheremail.

Aemail;anBemailto;aCemail;theDemailto;/

4.----IsLilygoodatEnglish?

-----Yes,sheenjoysEnglish.

A read;readingBreading;readingCread;toreadDreading;toread

5.-----Annaisanicegirl.Shecomesfrom.

-----Iwanttoher.

A German;makefriendwith

BGermany;makefriendswith

CGerman;makefriendsof

DGermany;makefriendsof

6.----Tinaplayingguitar.Andsheoftenpracticesit.

-----Isherdreamanartist?

A likes;beBwouldlike;tobeClikes;tobeDwouldlike;be

7.-----Iusuallygotoschoolbus.Howaboutyou?

-----Igotoschoolfoot.

Aon;byBby;onCby;byDon;with

8.Simonwantsanengineerinthefuture.

AbeBtobeCbecomeDbecomes

9.Hello,boysandgirls!

myschool.

A WelcomeBWelcometoCWelcomingtoDWelcomesto

10.IamgoodatEnglish,Iamnotgoodatphysics.

A andBsoCbutDhowever

三、填空

1.Sheneverhelpshermother(do)thehousework.

2.Iamkeenon(play)guitar.

3.Doyouoftentalkabout(you)inyouremails?

4.Ilike(make)friendsfromallovertheworld.

5.Mybrother’shobbyis(drive).

6.Heandhissisterbothwant(watch)thelatestfilm.

7.Thetwinsenjoy(read)comicsbooks.

8

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