浙江省学年温州九校第一次联考高三年级英语学科试题.docx
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浙江省学年温州九校第一次联考高三年级英语学科试题
绝密★考试结束前
浙江省2018学年温州九校第一次联考高三年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Surprised B.Relieved C.Regretful
2.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanlearnonline?
A.Spanish B.French C.Japanese
3.Whenisthewomanleavingfortheairport?
A.Ataround11:
00 B.Ataround9:
00 C.Ataround8:
30
4.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?
A.Toabaker’shouse B.Toabank C.Toasupermarket
5.Whatisbroken?
A.Thetelephone. B.Thefaxmachine C.Theair-conditioner
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Changingtickets. B.Buyingtickets. C.Bookingtickets
7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
A.$25 B.$35 C.$50
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesLisalikeatthesummercamp?
A.Water-skiing B.Horse-riding C.Fishing
9.WhatdoesJudythinkofrockclimbingnow?
A.It’sdangerous. B.It’sexciting. C.It’stiring.
10.Whostaysinthecampallthetime?
A.Robert B.Judy C.Jake
2、如果我们想要设计一个合理、清洁的垃圾填埋场，我们首先应考虑要解决的问题有哪些呢？
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandMary?
A.Teacherandstudent B.Husbandandwife C.Brotherandsister
12.
13.5、在咀嚼米饭过程中，米饭出现了甜味，说明了什么？
HowdoesRyanusuallygotothekindergarten?
A.Onfoot B.Bycar C.Bybus
14.InwhichaspectdidRyangetafirst?
A.Learningthealphabet. B.Tyingtheshoes C.Tellingtime
15、经过有效处理的废水，可以排放到湖泊、河流和海洋中，也可以渗入地下。
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhatdidCharlesthinkofspacetravelasaboy?
A.Impossible. B.Attractive C.Uninteresting
8、地球自转一周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。
15.WhatdidCharlesconsidertobethehardestpartofthetraining?
A.Practicinglandingandtakingoff.
B.Wearingaspacesuiteighthoursaday.
C.Movinghisarmsandfingers.
16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?
A.Hisfutureplan.
B.Hisexperienceonthemoon.
C.Hisfeelingofbeingchosentogotothemoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Theimportanceofagoodmemoryinone’slife.
B.Thewaysofimprovingmemory.
C.Theimportanceoffood.
18.Whatproblemcanlackofwatercause?
A.Peoplewillhavedifficultyinthinking.
B.Peoplewillfeelmoretired.
C.Peoplewillhavedifficultyinconcentrating.
19.Whyissleepimportanttomemory?
A.Itcancontrolthesenses.
B.Itcanmakepeoplethinkalot.
C.Ithelpsthebrainreviewandstoreinformation.
20.Howmanyfactorsarementionedindevelopingmemory?
A.Two B.Three C.Four
第2部分
第3部分1、说说你身边物质变化的例子。
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frommykitchenwindows,Iwatchcolorfulbirdsrespondingforblack-oiledsunflowerseeds,splitpeanuts,andcutgrapesandapplesontheground.Thesceneisdelightfulandcalming.
Aboutthreeyearsago,Inoticedanewcomertothiscolorfulandhappydisplay.Itwasababychipmunk（花栗鼠）,apparentlyonitsown.Overthatsummer,Iwatcheditgrow.Thebrownandblackstripes（条状）onitsbackdarkened.Thenextsummer,itwasback,andIwonderedwhetheritwouldtrustmetofeeditbyhandorletmepetit.IdecidedtoemploythetricksIusedtopersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood:
patience,asoftvoice,slowmovesandrepetition.Beforeitwouldapproach,I’dputdownitsfavoritefood—sunflowerseeds,bendoverandkeepverystill.I’dleavemyopenhandinplace,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowIwouldn’tseizeit.Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks.Finally,lateinthatsecondsummer,itdidshowmoretrust.OnedayasIofferedaseedonmyfingertips,itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoitsmouth.Itneverbitmyfingers.Iwaselatedthatwehadmadeabreakthroughoftrust.Afterabouttwomonthsofthisroutine,Iwentfurther.Withonefinger,Ipetteditsbackonce,butitdidn’tmoveaway.Ithenpettedwithtwofingers.Again,itstayedput,eatingseeds.
Today,theChipmunkcomesoutofhidingwhenIcallitsname,andletsmepetitssoft,silkybody.WheneverIamdoingthis,Ifeelcalmer.Tomysurprise,Ialsofeelasenseofgreaterrespectfornatureanditscreaturesandtheopportunitytoobserve,protectandsavewildlife.Mostofall,I'vesavedthewonderfulmemoriesgatheredduringtheseglorioussummermonthsinmyLongIslandgarden.
21.WhatdidthewriterdobeforetheChipmunktrustedhimenoughtogetcloser?
A.Petteditsback. B.Offereditfood.
C.Calleditsname. D.Watcheditplay.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.disappointed B.excited C.frightened D.puzzled
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Afurryfriendandabondoftrust
B.Alovelyanimalandanadventure
C.Astressrelieverandacalmmind
D.Anewcomeranditsprotection
2、你知道日食的形成过程吗？
B
Everyyear,thousandsofwomensufferlife-changinginjuriesordieduringchildbirthbecausehospitalsandmedicalworkersskipsafetypracticesknowntoavoiddisaster,aUSATODAYresearchhasfound.
Doctorsandnursesshoulddosomethingtocheckandrecordbloodlosssothattheycanrecognizethedangersooner.Theyshouldbegivingmedicineswithinanhourofspottingdangerouslyhighbloodpressuretoavoidstrokes（中风）.
Thesearenotcomplexproceduresrequiringexpensivetechnology.Theyareamongbasictasksthatexpertshaverecommendedforyearsbecausetheycansavemothers’lives.Yethospitals,doctorsandnursesacrossthecountrycontinuetoignorethem,USATODAYfound.
Asaresult,womenarelefttobleeduntiltheirorgansshutdown.Theirhighbloodpressuregoesuntreateduntiltheysufferstrokes.Theydieofpreventablebloodclots（堵塞）anduntreatedinfections（感染）.Survivorscanbeleftunabletohavemorechildren.
USATODAYobtainedmorethanahalf-millionpagesofhospitalqualityrecordsandexaminedthecasesofmorethan150womenwhosedeliverieswentterriblywrong.Reportersinterviewed75birthinghospitalstorecordwhethertheyfollowtherecommendedprocedures.
Together, these documents and interviews expose a shocking lack of attention to safetyrecommendationsandwidespreadfailuretoprotectnewmothers.
AtdozensofhospitalsinNewYork,PennsylvaniaandtheCarolinas,fewerthanhalfofpregnantpatientswereimmediatelytreatedfordangerousbloodpressurethatputthematriskofstroke.Atsomeofthosehospitals,lessthan15percentofmothersindangergotrecommendedtreatments,therecordsshow.
24.Whatleadstopregnantmothers’suffering?
A.Unavoidableinfections.
B.Mothers’bloodpressure.
C.Complextreatmentprocedure.
D.Lackofconcernfrommedicalworkers.
25.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Atraveljournal B.Ahealthmagazine
C.Asciencefiction D.Anadvertisement
26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?
A.Toshareimprovementsinbaby-delivery
B.Torecommendababy-deliveryprocedure
C.Toexposedoctor’slackofmedicalskills
D.Tocallformedicalstaff’sattentiontonewmothers
9、月球地貌的最大特征，就是分布着许多大大小小的环形山，环形山大多是圆形的。
关于环形山的形成，目前公认的观点是“撞击说”。
C
Fordecades,theadmissiontotheeightselectivehighschools,whichranknearthetopofU.Ssecondaryschools,hasbeenbasedonthecity’sSpecializedHighSchoolsAdmissionsTest（SHSAT）.Tensofthousandsofeighthgradersseekadmission,butonly10%ofthoseadmittedarefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,whomakeup67%ofNewYorkCitystudents.Therefore,MayordeBlasiorecentlyputforwardanewplan.He’duseNewYorkState’sstandardized（标准的）testresultsplusclassrankstoselectstudentsforthespecializedschoolssothathighachieversfromthosedisadvantagedbackgroundswouldgettheopportunity.
Critics（评论家）saythiswilladmityoungsterswhodon’tgettopmarksonanobjectiveadmissiontest,thusharmingtheschools’quality.However,twoprovenwayscanguaranteetheseschools’excellenceandthemayor’splancontainsboth.
Thefirstisscreeningeverystudentusingauniversalassessmentthatalmosteveryonetakesratherthanrelyingonaseparateexam.IthasbeenemployedinBrowardCountyanditworkedreallywellforpoorandminorityyoungsters.
Thesecondisanalyzingscoresattheschoollevelinsteadofthedistrictlevel,sothatitisfairforablestudentsinevery“feederschools”.Thismakesthequalifying（有资格的）populationsdiverseinawaythatdoesn’tfavoradvantagedkids.That’swhytheUniversityofTexasoffersadmissiontothetop7%ofgraduatesofeveryhighschoolinthestateratherthanthetop7%statewide.
NewYorkCityhaslongfaileditshighachieversfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.SoMayordeBlasio’sreformscouldbeastepintherightdirection—ifthey’redoneright.
27.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Secondaryhi
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