英语六级试题及答案.docx

英语六级试题及答案.docx

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英语六级试题及答案

2012年12月英语六级试题及答案

作文：

ComputerandMan

　　Itisbelievedthattheputercandoalmosteverything.Atthetimetheputerwasinvented,scientists,carriedawaybyitscalculatingspeed,feltthattheyhadcreatedamiracle.It

　　Wasgraduallyusednotonlyinmathematics,physics,chemistryandastronomy,butinplaceslikethelibrary,hospitalandmilitaryarmytoreplacetheworkofman.Fortheworkofman.Forthisreason,theputerwasentiled“ElectronicBrain”intermsofappreciation。

　　Canmanbecontrolledbyputers?

Theanswerisnegative.Althoughaputerworksmuchfasterandaccuratelythanman,afactisundeniable;itisdesigned,manufacturedandprogrammedbyman,andthereforebyhumanbeings.Ofcourse,sciencefictionshavemadeupmanyfascinatingstoriesaboutaputer,orratherrobot,whoconquersmanandtheearth,eventhewholeuniverse;however,theyareonlyunrealisticimaginatio.Ahorsehelpsmanalotrunsmuchfasterthanwe,butitisonlyaslave。

　　Thefuturefortheputerisverypromising.Withthehelpofit,wecandothingsthatcouldnotbedonebefore.Conqueringtheuniverse,discoveringnewthings,explainingmysteruiysphenomenapuzzlingusatpresentareallmadepossiblebyputer。

快速阅读

1.B）Eatlesssweetfood

　　2.B）Politicians

　　3.C）Presentinganideal

　　4.D）Large

　　5.A）Theyhave

　　6.C）Theyrealize

　　7.C）Accessto

仔细阅读

PassageOne

　　Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Newsisn’tgood:

Unemployedthan9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero.That’sbadfortheeconomy.Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhcareersrightnow.Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyou

　　That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjob更替）data.Afterall,existingjobsopenupeverydayduetopromotions,resignation（解雇），andretirements.（Yes,peopleareretiringeveninthiseconomy.）Inbothbad,turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.EveninJuneofeconomywasstillmovingahead,jobgrowthwasonly132,000,whileturnoverwas

　　Andasitturnsout,eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4millionbeinghiredeverymonth.

　　Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sjob.It’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itwouldmeanmorejobsforallfrom（andpetefor）.Andit’struethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingablejobopening,regardlessofwhetherit’sanewoneornot.

　　Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tit’sthemotivated.They’rewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskillsaboutwhereandhowtolook;learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployeesgoing,evenafterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowspeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthelastfournolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.

　　Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.FourmillionpeoplegethiredtheYoucanbeoneofthem.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　57.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate_____.

　　A）deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities

　　B）preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers

　　C）shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob

　　D）doesnotmeantheeconomyisworsening

　　58.Wheredomostjobopeningsefrom?

　　A）Jobgrowth.

　　B）Jobturnover.

　　C）improvedeconomy.

　　D）Businessexpansion.

　　59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?

　　A）Itdoesn’thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.

　　B）Itincreasespeople’sconfidenceintheeconomy.

　　C）Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.

　　D）Itdoesn’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.

　　60.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?

　　A）EducationB）IntelligenceC）PersistenceD）Experience

　　61.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresinthe?

　　A）Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.

　　B）Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.

　　C）Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.

　　D）Theyexcludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.

PassageTwo

　　Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Ourriskofcancerrisesdramaticallyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors-ordoesn’tit?

　　Whilesuchvigilant（警觉的）trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.

　　Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtosurgeriestoremovecancer,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotposeserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbeesodeep-rootedthatwhenhealthcareexpertsremendedthatwomanunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedriotousreactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacygroups.

　　It’shardtouprootdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancers——————————

　　Chevy’s.

深度阅读卷一

　　题目whatwillhappen版本

　　57.Itisboundto

　　58,maledirectors

　　59,theburdenoftakingc

　　60,theycanbringawoman'stalent

　　61,itadverselyaffects

　　深度阅读理解卷二

　　开头是who’spoor：

　　52.thereis

　　53.mostof

　　54.itismade

　　55.itdefines

　　56.theadministration’s

　　深度阅读卷三

　　开头是is20th

　　52thegovernmentshuldprovide

　　53theirbusiness

　　54ithas

　　55rulesthatencourage

　　56prevent

　　深度阅读卷四

　　开头是womenare：

　　57itstalent

　　58male

　　59an

　　60theyallow

　　61itadversely

　第一版本：

听力

PartIIIListeningComprehension

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　11.

　　M:

I’dliketogocampingwithyouthisweekend,butIdon’thaveasleepingbag.

　　W:

Noproblem.Youcancountonmetogetoneforyou.Myfamilyhastonsofcampinggear.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

　　12.

　　M:

IknowIpromisetodriveyoutotheairportnextThursday,butI’mafraidsomethinghaseup.They’vecalledaspecialmeetingatwork.

　　W:

Nobigdeal.Karensaidshewasavailableasaback-up.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

　　13.

　　W:

HaveyousavedenoughmoneyforatriptoHawaii?

　　M:

Notevenclose.Myunclemustputthebrakesonmytravellingplans.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

　　14.

　　M:

I’mstarving.Dowestillhaveanypieleftfromthedinneryesterday?

　　W:

Oh,Juliainvitedherfriendsoverintheafternoonandtheyateitall.

　　Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

　　15.

　　W:

Threelettersofremendationarerequiredtoapplytograduateschools.IwaswonderingiftheoneprofessorSmithwroteformelastyearcouldstillbeused.

　　M:

It’sabitdated.You’dbettersubmitarecentone.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

　　16.

　　W:

I’venoticedthatyouspendalotoftimetendingyourgarden.Wouldyouliketojoinourgardeningclub?

WemeeteveryotherWednesday.

　　M:

Oh,thanksfortheinvitation,butthisishowIrelax.I’drathernotmakeitsomethingformalandstructured.

　　Q:

Whatcanweinferabouttheman?

　　17.

　　M:

Iheardtherecentsculptureexhibitwaskindofdisappointing.

　　W:

That’sright.IguessalotofotherpeoplefeelthewayIdoaboutmodernart.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

　　18.

　　M:

Bobisrunningforchairmanofthestudentunion.Wouldyouvoteforhim?

　　W:

Oh,Ican’tdeciderightnowbecauseIhavetofindoutmoreabouttheothercandidates.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

SectionB

　　ConversationOne

　　W:

Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ican’tseemtogetanyoneinthehospitaltolistentomyplaintsandthisoutdatedequipmentisdangerous.Justlookatit.

　　M:

Hmm,uh,areyoutryingtosaythatitpresentsahealthhazard?

　　W:

Yes,Iam.Theheadtechnicianinthelabtriedtopersuadethehospitaladministrationtoreplaceit,buttheyaretryingtocutcosts.

　　M:

Youarepregnant,aren’tyou?

　　W:

Yes,Iam.Imadeanefforttogetmysupervisortotransfermetoanotherdepartment,butheurgedmenottoplaintooloudly.BecausetheadministrationismorelikelytoreplacemethananX-rayequipment,I’mafraidtorefusetowork.ButI’mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornchildtotheradiation.

　　M:

Iseewhatyoumean.Well,asyourunionrepresentative,Ihavetowarnyouthatitwouldtakequiteawhiletoforcemanagementtoreplacetheoldmachinesandattempttogetyoutransferredmayormaynotbesuccessful.

　　W:

Oh,whatamIsupposedtodothen?

　　M:

Workershavethelegalrighttorefusecertainunsafeworkassignmentsundertwofederallaws,theOccupationorSafetyandHealthActandtheNationalLaborRelationsAct.ButtherequirementsofeitheroftheActsmaybedifficulttomeet.

　　W:

DoyouthinkIhaveagoodcase?

　　M:

Ifyoudoloseyourjob,theunionwillfighttogetitbackforyoualongwithbackpay,yourlostine.Butyouhavetobepreparedforalongwait,maybeaftertwoyears.

　　Q19.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?

　　Q20.Whathasthewomanaskedhersupervisortodo?