福建师大附中1718学年度高一上学期期末考试英语英语.docx

福建师大附中1718学年度高一上学期期末考试英语英语.docx

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福建师大附中1718学年度高一上学期期末考试英语英语

福建师大附中

2017—2018学年度上学期期末考试

高一英语试题

时间：

120分钟

满分：

150分

命题：

高一备课组

审核：

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共72分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whyisthewomancomplaining?

A.Themangothometooearly

B.Themandidn’tanswerthephone.

C.Themanforgottobuyanair-conditioner.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheschool.B.Inabookstore.C.InEmma’shouse.

3.WhatdoesSherrythinkoflisteningtomusic?

A.Itdrawsattentionawayfromstudy.

B.Itbringsbenefitstostudy.

C.Itruinstheman’sstudy.

4.WhatdidTinadolastnight?

A.ShevisitedTomandJane.B.Shestayedwithfriends.C.ShecalledJustin.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket?

A.$329.B.$980.C.$490.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Angry.B.Scared.C.Tired.

7.WhatisAmyprobablylike?

A.Sheiseasy-going.

B.Shecares1ittleaboutothers.

C.Sheispatientwithroommates.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?

A.Shetookcareoftheguys.

B.ShelikesAmyverymuch.

C.Shehaschangedalot.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shefellill.B.Shecausedtrouble.C.Sheatetoomuch.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Eatsimplefood.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Goshopping

11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.AflubrokeoutinAnn’sdorm.

B.Annwenttravelingduringtheholiday.

C.Annislikelytofollowtheman’sadvice.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wherearedogstrainedaftertheygrowolder?

A.Inatrainingschool.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.

13.Whoprobablykeepsasnake?

A.Matt.B.Matt’scousin.C.Matt’sdad.

14.Whatdoestheconversationimply（暗示）?

A.Itcostsalottofeedpets.

B.Keepingpetstakescourage.

C.Petshelpcleanupthehouse.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.

16.HowoldisRaynow?

A.11.B.14.C.17.

17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabadday.B.Gettinganewphone.C.Makingmoremoney.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What’sthereportmainlyabout?

A.Howtoreadgreatstories.

B.Howtoraiselife-longreaders.

C.Howtochoosechildren’sbooks.

19.Whenshouldchildrenstartbeingreadto?

A.Assoonastheyareborn.

B.WhentheyhaveanInterest.

C.Aftertheycanreadbythemselves.

20.Howcanparentshelpdevelopchildren’sloveofreading?

A.Byreadingbookswithseriousstories.

B.Bysharingtheirownbookswithchildren.

C.Byallowingchildrentochoosebookstheylike.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,每小题2分，满分32分）

第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwaswarmforaSundayafternooninearlyJanuary.Kevinlovedbeingoutdoorsamongthewildrosebushesinfrontofhishousewithaviewofdistantmountains.

Ithadbeenagooddayforhiswife,Sharon,too.Theyspentthemorninginfrontofthehouse,talkinganddrinkingtea.Sharonfeltstrongandtriedherbesttocook,startingapotofhomemadesoup—ataskthatwouldhavebeennothingafewyearsago,butisalittlehardforhernow.Herillnesshadleftherweak,oftenpuzzled.

Sharonwasthetake-chargepersoninthefamily.Shewasseldomsickuntil1997,whenshebegansufferingfromterribleheadaches.Onedayatwork,colleaguessaidshedidn’tlookrightandurged（敦促）hertogotothehospital.Sherosefromherchairandfellover.Shecouldhearvoices,butcouldn’tspeak.Itlookedasifshe’dhadastroke（中风）.

Otherstroke-likesymptoms（症状）followed.Shehaddifficultywalking.Sheranafeverallthetime.Theheadachesneverstopped.SheandKevinspentalltheirsavingsseeingdoctorsandonmedicaltests.

In2000,physicianssaidSharonhadbraindamagethatleftherwithsymptomsresemblingdementia（痴呆症）.Once,shevisitedafamiliarstoreandcouldn’trememberwheretheexitwas.Anothertime,shewasmakingspaghetti,butdidn’tknowwhattodoafterthewaterboiled.

Afterseeingspecialists,KevinandSharoncametobelievethatexposure（接触）tomould（霉菌）hadcausedSharon’scondition.Herworldwascertainlygettingworse.Attimessheneededawheelchair.Thewomanwhoneverlikedaskingforhelphadtostayathomeandrelyonherhusband.

21.WhyisithardforSharontocooknow?

A.Shegotseriouslyill.B.Shebecameold.

C.Shecouldn’tspeak.D.Shehasnotcookedforalongtime.

22.Theunderlinedword“resembling”means“______”.

A.similartoB.differentfromC.equaltoD.resultingfrom

23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecauseofSharon’sillness?

A.Workingtoohard.B.Exposuretothesun.

C.Contactwithmould.D.Cookingtoomuch.

24.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatSharonwasa（n）______womanbeforeshebecameill.

A.independentB.cleverC.kindD.forgetful

B

Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolorfulandmorepackedwithpictures.Butitturnsoutthatwhenitcomestolearningtoreadbooks,morepicturesaren'talwaysbetter.

Infact,simplyhavingmorethanonepictureonapagecannegatively（消极地）affecttheabilityofpreschoolerstolearnwordsfromthatpage,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex.“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writesco-authorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.

Buttheillustrations（插图）canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.“Forexample,”Flackwrites,“Weknowthatchildrenlearnwordsbetterifillustrationsarerealistic.”Also,studieshaveshownthataddingbellsandwhistles（哨声）tostorybooksmaynegativelyaffectlearning,accordingtoJessicaS.Horst,Flack'sco-authorforthestudy.“Wealsoknowthatchildrenlookwithinillustrationsforthethingstheyhearinthestory,soifthestorymentionsagirldroppinganicecream,childrenwilllookattheicecreamintheillustration.”

Withthatinmind,Dr.HorstandMs.Flackbegantowonderwhatwouldhappenwhenpicturebooksshowmanyillustrationsonapageandhowyoungchildrenwhohaven'tyetlearnedtoreadknowwhichillustrationtolookatwhilelisteningtoastory.Tofindout,theyreadstorybooksthatdisplayedeitheroneortwoillustrationsperpageto36three-year-oldchildren.Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.

25.Whydopublishersproducebookswithmanycolorfulpictures?

A.Becausesuchbookshelpkidsimprovetheirimagination.

B.Becauseparentsaremoreinterestedinsuchbooks.

C.Becausetheywanttohelpkidslovereading.

D.Becausesuchbooksareeasiertoproduce.

26.WhatdoesZoeM.Flacksayaboutstorybookreading?

A.Ithelpskidslearnnewwords.

B.Illustrationsaren'tthatnecessary.

C.Morewordsshouldbeaddedtoastory.

D.Ithelpskidsimprovetheirreadingability.

27.Whatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirresearch?

A.Readingisaveryimportantactivity.

B.Onepageshouldhaveonlyoneillustrationforkids.

C.Childrenknowwhatbookstheyshouldread.

D.Childrendon'treallylovelookingatillustrations.

28.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscanhelppublishers____________.

A.choosebetterstoriesforchildren

B.producemoretypesofstorybooks

C.Producebetterbooksforlittlekids

D.Makemoremoneythroughproducingbooks

C

Gettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood.Butwhatifsomeoneofferedyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?

That'sthedealthataresearchteamisofferingto24volunteers.

Researchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheinfluencesofweightlessnessonthehumanbodybyspending60dayslyingdown.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.

Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity（重力）,liketheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,theirbodiesareaffectedinmanyways.AfteracoupleofmonthsontheISS,astronauts'heartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmuscles（肌肉）becomeweakerbecausetheynolongerhavetoworkagainstgravity.Theirbonesmaybreakmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'sleephabits.

Dr.ArnaudBeck,theresearcherinchargeofthestudy,saidhisgoalistomeasuretheinfluencesofweightlessness,andalsotofindwaystopreventproblems.Thestudywilltake88daysaltogether.Duringthefirsttwoweeksthevolunteerswillbetestedtoestablish（确定）theirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadsslightlylowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingbrushingtheirteethandgoingtothebathroom.Dr.Becksaidtheruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules（胶囊）containingspecialfoodsupplements（增补物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtoletthevolunteersrecover.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.Theymustbenon-