考研完型阅答案.docx

考研完型阅答案.docx

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考研完型阅答案

ClozeTest

　Testone:

KimiyukiSudashouldbeaperfectcustomerforJapan’scar-makers.He’sayoung,successfulexecutiveatanInternet-servicescompanyinTokyoandhasplentyofdisposable1.HeusedtoownToyota’sHiluxSurf,asportutilityvehicle.Butnowheuses2subwaysandgrains.“It’snotinconvenientatall,”hesays3,“havingacarisso20thcentury.”

Sudareflectsaworrisome4inJapan;theautomobileislosingitsemotionalappeal,5amongtheyoung,whoprefertospendtheirmoneyonthelatestelectronicdevices.6mini-carsandluxuryforeignbrandsarestillpopular,everythinginbetweenis7.Lastyearssalesfell6.7percent,7.6percent8youdon’tcountthemini-carmarket.Therehavebeen9one-yeardropsinothernations:

salesinGermanyfell9percentin200710ataxincrease.ButexpertssayJapanis11inthatsaleshavebeendecreasingsteadily12time.Since1990,yearlynew-carsaleshavefallenfrom7.8millionto5.4millionunitsin2007.

Alarmedbythisstateof13,theJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation（JAMA）14acomprehensivestudyofthemarketin2006.Itfoundthata15wealthgap,demographic（人口结构的）changesand16lackofinterestincarsledJapanesetoholdtheir17longer,replacetheircarswithsmallerones18giveupcarownershipaltogether.JAMA19afurthersalesdeclineof1.2percentthisyear.Someexpertsbelievethatifthetrendcontinuesformuchlonger,furtherconsolidation（合并）intheautomotivesectoris20.

1.A）profitB）paymentC）incomeD）budget

2.A）mostlyB）partiallyC）occasionallyD）rarely

3.A）ThereforeB）BesidesC）OtherwiseD）Consequently

4.A）driftB）tideC）currentD）trend

5.A）remarkablyB）essentiallyC）speciallyD）particularly

6.A）WhileB）BecauseC）WhenD）Since

7.A）surgingB）stretchingC）slippingD）shaking

8.A）unlessB）ifC）asD）after

9.A）lowerB）slighterC）broaderD）larger

10.A）liabletoB）intermsofC）thankstoD）inviewof

11.A）uniqueB）similarC）mysteriousD）strange

12.A）overB）againstC）onD）behind

13.A）messB）boomC）growthD）decay

14.A）proceededB）relievedC）launchedD）revised

15.A）quickeningB）wideningC）strengtheningD）lengthening

16.A）averageB）massiveC）abundantD）general

17.A）labelsB）cyclesC）vehiclesD）devices

18.A）orB）untilC）butD）then

19.A）concludesB）predictsC）reckonsD）prescribes

20.A）distantB）likelyC）temporaryD）immediate

Test2

AlthoughtherearemanyskillfulBraillereaders,thousandsofotherblindpeoplefinditdifficulttolearnthatsystem.Theyaretherebyshut__1__fromtheworldofbooksandnewspapers,havingto__2__onfriendstoreadaloudtothem.

AyoungscientistnamedRaymondKurzweilhasnowdesignedacomputerwhichisamajor__3__inprovidingaidtothe__4__.Hismachine,Cyclops,hasacamerathat__5__anypage,interpretstheprintintosounds,andthendeliversthemorallyinarobot-like__6__throughaspeaker.Bypressingtheappropriatebuttons__7__Cyclops’skeyboard,ablindpersoncan“read”any__8__documentintheEnglishlanguage.

Thisremarkableinventionrepresentsatremendous__9__forwardintheeducationofthehandicapped.Atpresent,Cyclopscosts$50,000.__10__,Mr.Kurzweilandhisassociatesarepreparingasmaller__11__improvedversionthatwillsell__12__lessthanhalfthatprice.Withinafewyears,Kurzweil__13__thepricerangewillbelowenoughforeveryschoolandlibraryto__14__one.MichaelHingson,DirectoroftheNationalFederationfortheBlind,hopesthat__15__willbeabletobuyhome__16__ofCyclopsforthepriceofagoodtelevisionset.

Mr.Hingson’sorganizationpurchasedfivemachinesandisnowtestingtheminMaryland,Colorado,Iowa,California,andNewYork.Blindpeoplehavebeen__17__inthosetests,makinglotsof__18__suggestionstotheengineerswhohelpedtoproduceCyclops.

“Thisisthefirsttimethatblindpeoplehaveeverdoneindividualstudies__19__aproductwasputonthemarket,Hingsonsaid.“Mostmanufacturersbelievedthathavingtheblindhelptheblindwasliketellingdisabledpeopletoteachotherdisabledpeople.Inthat__20__,themanufacturershavebeentheblindones.”

1.A）upB）downC）inD）off（D）

2.A）dwellB）relyC）pressD）urge（B）

3.A）executionB）distinctionC）breakthroughD）process（C）

4.A）paralyzedB）uneducatedC）invisibleD）sightless（D）

5.A）scansB）enlargesC）sketchesD）projects（A）

6.A）behaviorB）expressionC）movementD）voice（D）

7.A）onB）atC）inD）from（A）

8.A）visualB）printedC）virtualD）spoken（B）

9.A）strideB）trailC）haulD）footprint（A）

10.A）LikewiseB）MoreoverC）HoweverD）Though（C）

11.A）butB）thanC）orD）then（A）

12.A）onB）forC）throughD）to（B）

13.A）estimatesB）considersC）countsD）determines（A）

14.A）settleB）ownC）investD）retain（B）

15.A）schoolsB）childrenC）familiesD）companies（C）

16.A）modelsB）modesC）casesD）collections（A）

17.A）producingB）researchingC）ascertainingD）assisting（D）

18.A）trueB）valuableC）authenticD）pleasant（B）

19.A）afterB）whenC）beforeD）as（C）

20.A）occasionB）momentC）senseD）event（C）

Test3

Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened__21__.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot__22__the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic__23__,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe__24__oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution__25__up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading__26__throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures__27__the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin__28__.Itisimportanttodoso.

Itisgenerallyrecognized,__29__,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,__30__bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,__31__itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately__32__.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas__33__,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage__34__increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,__35__generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch__36__.

Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe__37__withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas__38__bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen__39__viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed__40__“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.

21.[A]between[B]before[C]since[D]later

22.[A]after[B]by[C]during[D]until

23.[A]means[B]method[C]medium[D]measure

24.[A]process[B]company[C]light[D]form

25.[A]gathered[B]speeded[C]worked[D]picked

26.[A]on[B]out[C]over[D]off

27.[A]of[B]for[C]beyond[D]into

28.[A]concept[B]dimension[C]effect[D]perspective

29.[A]indeed[B]hence[C]however[D]therefore

30.[A]brought[B]followed[C]stimulated[D]characterized

31.[A]unless[B]since[C]lest[D]although

32.[A]apparent[B]desirable[C]negative[D]plausible

33.[A]institutional[B]universal[C]fundamental[D]instrumental

34.[A]ability[B]capability[C]capacity[D]faculty

35.[A]bymeansof[B]intermsof[C]withregardto[D]inlinewith

36.[A]deeper[B]fewer[C]nearer[D]smaller

37.[A]context[B]range[C]scope[D]territory

38.[A]regarded[B]impressed[C]influenced[D]effected

39.[A]competitive[B]controversial[C]distracting[D]irrational

40.[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]with

SectionII:

UseofEnglish（10points）

21.[A]22.[D]23.[C]24.[B]25.[B]

26.[A]27.[D]28.[D]29.[C]30.[B]

31.[D]32.[A]33.[A]34.[C]35.[B]

36.[D]37.[A]38.[C]39.[B]40.[C]

Test4

Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,__1__thisislargelybecause,__2__animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare__3__toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,__4__themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact,__5__,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,__6__wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof__7__humansmellsevenwhentheseare__8__tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.

Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,__9__othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate__10__smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend__11__tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell__12__cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen__13__toitoftenenough.

Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit__14__tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan__15__newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay__16__explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot__17__oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe__18__newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse’s.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors__19__forunfamiliarandemergencysignals__20__thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.

1.[A]although[B]as[C]but[D]while

2.[A]above[B]unlike[C]excluding[D]besides

3.[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]con