新编大学英语第三版综合教程3答案.docx
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新编大学英语第三版综合教程3答案
Unit1Personality
Vocabulary
1.1）self-conscious2）self-confidence3）self-esteem4）self-destructive5）self-worth
6）self-concept7）Self-awareness8）self-assurance/self-confidence
2.1）B2）I3）L4）A5）H6）D7）E8）N9）J10）M11）C12）F13）G14）K
3.1）profound2）jealousy3）numerous4）overweight5）overcome6）eventually
7）slim8）compliments9）diminish10）reassurance11）detrimental
12）isolated13）self-esteem14）accented
4.1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profoundeffect/influence4）viewed/regarded
5）sensitive6）respond/react7）eliminated8）overcomemyfear
9）concentrateon10）madenocomment
Translation
1）Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.
2）Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
3）Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
4）Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5）Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6）Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
7）Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
8）Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice
1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2MythsandLegends
Vocabulary
1.1）A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting2）A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.
preparatory/preparation
3）A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered
4）A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove
5）A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently
6）A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithd.faithfully
7）A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion
8）A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered
9）A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling10）A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure
2.1）got/ranintotrouble2）notrouble3）askingfortrouble4）have…trouble5）trouble
with
6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble7）get/getting…intotrouble8）tookthetrouble
3.1）withapatternofroses2）preparedawonderful/goofmealforus
3）promisedfaithfully4）deliverthisletter
5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7）thesoundofdistantthunder8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
PartThreeFurtherDevelopment
5.CompletethefollowingAncientChinesestorybytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish
1）thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou
2）theywereofnouseatallinthisplace
3）whenhesawthedonkeyallofasudden,hethoughtitwasamonster
4）hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey
5）whatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen?
6）Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried
7）thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying
8）Buthedarednotrushtoitandeatitjustashedidtootheranimals
9）Thisdidirritatethedonkey（madethedonkeyangry）,whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthe
tiger
10）Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsrhroat
PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice
万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八
千年以后盘古长睡醒来他感到窒息于是他拿起一把斧子用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻
的、透明的部分冉冉上升变成了天而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面变成了大地。
盘古
站在中间顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一长的速度分开盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千
年后天更高地更厚盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间田地永远也无法再合在一
起。
Unit3SocialProblems
Vocabulary
2.1）constantly2）impact3）burden4）Candidly5）fulfillment
6）salaried7）resentment8）assistance9）perfect10）suppress
3.1）successfully2）resentment3）security4）necessity5）advisable
6）access/accessibility7）athletic8）maturity9）emotional10）effectively
Translation
1）Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
2）Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?
3）MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthe
piano.
4）Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.
5）Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.6）Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.
7）Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthe
moneyyouwillspendonrepairs.
8）Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?
PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice
1）孩子最好远离毒品
一个电话报警者打来三个电话报告毒品交易。
他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。
有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。
屋内情况
非常糟糕孩子们立即得到了保护。
2）在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时开枪打伤一名警察。
警察抓住了两名罪犯但是不能确认
另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。
打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一
个逃走的罪犯。
不久一名男子被抓获他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。
Unit4CareerPlanning
Vocabulary
1.1）acceptable2）efficiency3）implications4）instability5）rationalize
6）uation7）foreseeable8）invention9）hastily10）probability
11）professional12）challenging13）defensive14）personality
2.1）incase2）Everysooften3）resortto4）talkover5）startover6）inreality
7）atstake8）seizedon9）leadingto10）takestockof
3.1）programs2）way3）technical4）both5）provided6）who7）such8）needed
9）opportunities10）when11）to12）Completion13）holding14）early
15）hire16）promote17）up18）educating
Translation
1）Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.
2）Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.
3）Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.
4）Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.
5）Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.
6）Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.
7）Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.
8）Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.
PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice
A=ApplicantI=Interviewer
A
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Ishehere,inthiscity?
A:
No,heisinanothercity.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou?
A:
Whynot?
I:
Youwouldnotbekeepingyourmindonyourwork.What’smore,wedonotwanttoseeour
telephonebillincreaseenormouslybecauseofyou.
B
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
No.Haveyoueverdatedagirl?
I:
Yes,butshedidn’twanttodateme?
A:
Doyouwanttodategirlsafteryouhaveajob?
I:
Iwillsetmymindonworkfirst.Iwillnotconsidermymarriagenow.
A:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
I:
Whynot?
A:
Youarelackingintheabilityofdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Also,youlack
self-confidence.
C
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isshepretty?
A:
Notquite.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
A:
Canitbethataplaingirlfriendwillaffectyourcompany’simage?
I:
It’snotthat.Butourcompanyengagesinworksofart.Youraestheticjudgmentdoesnot
satisfyourcompany’sneed.
D
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isshepretty?
A:
Very.
I:
Issheyourfirstlove?
A:
Yes.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyoulacktheinitiativeinpursuingthebetter
unceasingly.
E
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Issheyourfirstlove?
A:
No,Ihaveacoupleofgirlfriendsbefore.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyouwouldsoonjob-hop.
F
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isheveryrich?
A:
No.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyourjobistoworkwithmoney.Iamafraidyou
cannotresistthetemptation.
Unit5Language
Vocabulary
1.SectionA1）A2）B3）A4）B5）C6）B7）C8）C9）A10）A
SectionB1）renewed2）apply3）persist4）succeeded5）drop
6）revealed7）wonder8）keenly9）vainly10）impressed
2.1）unconsciously2）expectant3）eventful4）immeasurable
5）imitation/imitating6）continually7）tenderness8）impatient
Translation
1）Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.
2）Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.
3）Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.
4）Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.
5）TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.
6）Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.
7）Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.
8）Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.
PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice
1）他钦佩布朗太太这使我很惊奇。
2）暴风雨持续了一整天就在这段时间里船破裂了。
3）虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明但由于他生搬硬套未能得到满意的
结果。
4）我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。
5）史密斯先生很有教学经验他将在春天和我们一起工作。
6）邮递员早晨6点30分来。
这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。
Unit6ManandAnimals
Vocabulary
3.1）survive2）conflicts3）available4）likely5）injuring
6）absorbed7）competition8）instinct9）hesitated10）similar
4.1）ensure2）population3）characteristic4）exhibit5）defense
6）familiar7）territory8）case9）minute10）aggressive
Translation
1）Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntcomestovisit.
2）Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,wewouldn’thavebeenabletofinishthetaskintime.
3）Iwarnedhimoffgoingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwasfulloftourists.
4）Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t
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