甘肃省届高三英语下册第一次诊断考试题.docx

甘肃省届高三英语下册第一次诊断考试题.docx

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甘肃省届高三英语下册第一次诊断考试题

2016年甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷

英语

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120

分钟。

考生注意：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位

置上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准

考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，

在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第1卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Atacomputercompany.B.Inapublichospital.C.Ataprivateclinic

2.Whatwilltheweadierbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Fine.C．Cloudy.

3.Howdothewoman'stwosonscompare?

A.Joeisolderandtaller.

B.Joe'sbrotherisolderandtaller.

C.Joe'sbrotheristallerthoughyounger.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Workerandcustomer.

5.Whattimeisitinfact?

A.1:

40.B.1:

45.C.1:

50.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6．Whatisthewomannow?

A.Ateacher.B.Adancer.C.Astudent.

7.Howisthewomangettingonwithherwork?

A.Shehasn'treachedthetopyet.

B.Shedoesn'tlikeherwork.

C.Shecan'tbearherboss.

听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8.Whoisnewintheneighborhood?

A.Joseph.B.TheWilliams.C.JillChen.

9.HowmanypeoplearethereinMrWilliams'family?

A．3．B．4．C．5．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanonlyhaveafewnunutestohaveatalk?

A.Shewillattendameeting.B.Shewillhaveaclass.C.Shewillhaveatest.

11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Leamingtodraw.

B.Attendingthedrawingcourse.

C．Takinganexam.

12.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?

A.Togivelusdrawingstothewoman.

B.Toaskforthewoman'spermissiontoattendthecourse.

C.Toaskhowtopreparefortheexam.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman?

B.Abookseller.C.Apolicewoman.

A.Areporter.

14.Whatisthemaincharacteroftheman'slatestbook?

B.Amurderer.C.Apoliceman

A.Aspy.

15.Whatdoesthemanusuallybaseluscharacterson?

A.Peopleinreallife.B.PeopleinFlonda.C.Peopleinfiction.

16.Whatkindofstoriesisthemanwritingnow?

A.Murder.B.Detective.C.Humorous.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidthecouplevisitLondon?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

18.HowdidthehusbandandwifegetaroundinLondon?

A.Bytax.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

19.WhatdidthecoupleenjoymostwhentheystayedinLondon?

A.Coingtothetheater.B.Travelingontheunderground.C.HavingEnglishfood.

20.Whydidn'tthecouplechoosetotravelontheunderground?

A。

Itwastooexpensive.

B.Theycouldn'tunderstandtheroutes.

C．Itmadeherfeelsick.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TuYouyou,the85-year-oldChinesepharmacologist（药理学家），receivedtheNobelPrize

formedicineinStockholmonDecember10,2015.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerin

physiology（生理学）ormedicine.Also,in2011,shebecamethefirstChinesepersontoreceive

theUS-basedLaskerAwardforclinicalmedicine.

Basedonafourth-centuryTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）text,togetherwithherteam,

shemanagedtogetartemisinin【青蒿素）fromsweetwormwoodthroughtrialanderrorand

developedanimportantdrugthathassignificantlyreduceddeathratesamongpatientssufferingfrommalaria.TudeliveredaspeechtitledArtemisininisaGiftfromTCMtotheWorld.ShehasurgedmoreresearchintothebenefitsoftraditionalChinesemedicineandcalledforjointeffortsworldwidetofightagainstmalariaanddevelopmorepotentialusesforTCM,whichshecalleda"greattreasure"wiffithousandsofyears'historyandempiricalknowledge.ShesaidthatbycombiningTCMwithmodemscientifictechnologies,"morepotentialcanbediscoveredinsearchingfornewdrugs".

AccordingtotheWHO,morethan240rrullionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricahavebenefited

from舭tmisinin,andmorethanl.5nullionlivesareestimatedtohavebeensavedsince2000

thankstothedrug.Apartfromitscontributiontotheglobalfightagainstmalaria,TCMplayeda

vitalroleinthedeadlyoutbreakofSARSacrossChinain2003.

Besidestreatingviruses,TCMhasbeenmosteffectiveindiagnosingdiseases,cultivatingfitness,treatingdifficultmultisourceillneases,andusingnonmedicinalmethodssuchasacupuncture（钟刺疗法）andbreatlungexercises.

However,TCM,whichisbasedonasetofbeliefsabouthumanbiology,isseldomunderstoodoracceptedbytheWest.Tu'ssuccesswillbringmorerecognitionandrespectforTCM,expertssay.TheWestemworldshouldleamtoappreciatethevalueofthetreasuresofTCM,whichwillleadtomorebasicscientificresearchintoancientTCMtextsandwaystoexploreresearchfindingsworldwide.

21.Inthispassagetheauthormentions_prize（s）thatTuYouyoureceived.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

22.Theunderlinedword"malaria"inParagraph2refersto"akindof".

A.medicineB.aninud.C.plantD.disease

23.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Tu'ssuccessmayencourageEastemerstoleammoreaboutChinesemedicine.

B.NothingremainstobedoneinresearclungintoTCMtheoriesandtexts.

C.MoreresearchintothevalueofTCMshouldbecarriedoutworldwide.

D.TCMonlycontributestothefightagainstmal.ariaandSARSinChina.

24.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TCMisbasedonthousandsofyearsofpracticeinChina.

B.Nobelwinner,TuYouyou,stronglysupportsTCMresearch.

C.ArtenusininisnowwidelyusedtofightagainstMalaria.

D.WestemerswillappreciatethevalueofthetreasuresofTCM.

B

IwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburglastnight,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIwasclinching（紧握）myfistswithimpatience.

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswiththetrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIapproachedthelight,itturnedredandIbrakedtostop.Ilookedleft,rlightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingfor'thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.

IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingarrested,becausetherewereobviouslynopolicearound,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'8partofanagreementweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:

wedon'tgothroughredlights.

It'samazingthatweevertrusteachothertodotherightthing,isn'tit?

Andwedo,too.

Trustisourrrrsttendency.Wehavetomakeadeliberatedecisiontomistrustsomeoneortobe

suspiciousorskeptical.Thoseattitudesdon'tcomenaturallytous.

It'saverygoodthingtoo,becausethewholestructureofoursocietydependsonmutualtrust,notdisWst.Thiswholethingarounduswouldfallapartifwedidn'ttrusteachothermostofthetime.Wedowhatwesaywe'IIdo;weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;wedeliverwhenwesaywe'UdeLiver;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,and

whenwedon'tdowhatwe'vepromised,it'sfarfromthenormal.Ithappensoftenthatwedon'tactingoodfaithandinatrustworthymanner,butwestillconsideritunusual,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththosebadly-behavedpeople.AnywayIwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.

25.Whydidtheauthorfeelimpatientwhiledriving?

A.Becausehehadalreadydrivenforalongtime.

B.Becauseitwastoofarawayfromhisdestination.

C.Becausesomethingurgenthappenedinlusfamily.

D.Becausehecouldnotoverpassatruckonanarrowroad.

26.Theauthorstoppedatthetrafficlightbecause.

A.therewerepassers-bycrossingtheroad

B.somepolicemenwereondutyjustatthatpoint

C.thetrustbetweenpeopleinfluencedtheauthor

D.therewaspotentialdanger

27.Whatwouldhappenifpeopledidn'ttrusteachotherinmostcases?

A.A11thethingswouldrunnonnally.

B.Thesocialsystemwouldbethrownintodisorder.

C.Thesocialtraditionswouldbeabandoned.

D.Stnctrulesamllawswouldbemade.

28.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A.MutualTrustisthebestpolicy.

B.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Amongtheblindtheone-eyedistheking.

C

FrogmoreHousehasbeenaroyalplacesincethe18thcentuyandistodayusedbytheRoyalFanulyforprivateentertaining.ItisespeciallylinkedwithQueenCharlotte,LhewifeofGeorgeIII,mdherdaughters,whoseloveofbotanyandartisreflectedthroughoutthehouse.

Unfortunately,partsofavisittoFrogmoreareunsuitableforwheelchair-users.Forinformationaboutaccess,pleasetelephone02077667324.

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