最新人教新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation同步知识讲解教师.docx

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最新人教新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation同步知识讲解教师.docx

最新人教新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation同步知识讲解教师

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation同步知识讲解(教师版)

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授课类型

T-Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

教学目标

星级

★★★

授课日期及时段

一、词型转换

SectionA

1.wonder→(adj.)wonderful

2.I→(反身代词)myself

3.you→(反身代词)yourself

4.yourself→(pl.)yourselves

5.seem→(pt.)seemed

SectionB

1.activity→(pl.)activities

2.decide→(n.)decision

3.try→(pt.)tried

4.bike→(同义词)bicycle

5.build→(n.)building

6.difference→(adj.)different

7.like→(反义词)dislike

8.below→(反义词)above

二、短语归纳

SectionA

1.gotoCentralPark去中央公园

2.onvacation在度假

3.buysomethingspecial买特别的东西

4.meetsomeoneinteresing遇见有趣的人

5.gooutwithsomeone和某人一起出去

6.takequiteafewphotos拍相当多的照片

7.mostofthetime大多数时间

8.goshopping去购物

9.keepadiary记日记

10.ofcourse当然;自然

SectionB

1.haveagoodtime玩得高兴;过得愉快

2.gotothebeach去海滩

3.feellike感觉像

4.thehousesoftheChinesetraders中国商人的房子

5.alotofnewbuildings许多新的建筑物

6.inthepast在过去

7.overanhour一个多小时

8.toomanypeople太多的人

9.gettothetop到达顶部

10.becauseofthebadweather因为不好的天气

11.onebowloffish一碗鱼肉

12.anothertwohours另外两个小时

13.thetopofthehill山顶

14.learnsomethingimportant学习重要的东西

SelfCheck

1.gotothecountryside去乡下

2.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心

3.haveafuntime玩得高兴;过得愉快

4.afterthreehours三个小时以后

5.keepgoing一直走

6.twentyminuteslater20分钟后

重点句子

1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

你去哪儿度假的?

2.Longtimenosee.

好久不见。

3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?

你去有趣的地方了吗?

4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。

5.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

我给我爸爸买了些东西。

6.Everythingwasexcellent.

一切都很棒。

7.Howdidyoulikeit?

你觉得它怎么样?

8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。

9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.

午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.

…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。

11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。

难点讲练

·讲一讲1·

Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?

哦,你去过有趣的地方吗?

此句中的anywhere为副词,意为“在任何地方”,其前面的介词要省略,定语应该后置。

Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中,肯定句中应该用somewhere。

例如:

Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.

昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。

·练一练1·

1.Lastweek,Iwent________andItooklotsofphotos.

A.interestingsomewhere

B.somewhereinteresting

C.interestinganywhere

D.anywhereinteresting

2.Didyougo____?

A.warmsomewhere

B.anywherewarm

C.warmanywhere

D.somewherewarm

3.Mr.Smithisgoingtoretireinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)

Mr.Smithisgoingtoretire________________and________.

4.Ican’tfindmypen________.

A.somewhere

B.nowhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere

·讲一讲2·

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?

上个月你做特别的事情了吗?

(1)由some与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句;由any与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。

例如:

Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.

我的自行车出毛病了。

Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.

在教室里我没看见任何人。

XkB1.com

(2)修饰不定代词something,anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。

例如:

Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?

你遇见有趣的人了吗?

【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:

Everyonewasonvacation.

所有的人都在度假。

·练一练2·

5.Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)

I____________________________formyfarther.

6.Didyougooutwithanyone?

(改为肯定句)

I________outwith________.

7.Iboughtnothing.(同义句转换)

I________________________.

8.Isthere________withyourbike?

A.anythingwrong

B.wronganything

C.somethingwrong

D.wrongsomething

9.Thereis________foryouifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.difficultnothing

B.nothingeasy

C.nothingdifficult

D.somethingeasy

10.—whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?

—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.

A.something,anything

B.anything,something

C.nothing,anything

D.something,nothing

·讲一讲3·

Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

我给爸爸买了些东西。

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.

为某人买某物

例如:

Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.

我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。

Didhebuyyouabook?

他给你买了一本书吗?

Pleasegetsomebreadforme.

请给我买些面包。

·练一练3·

11.Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同义句转换)

Mybrother________anewbike________meyesterday.

12.DidTombuyabighouseforhisparents?

(同义句转换)

DidTom________________________abighouse?

13.Pleasegetmesometea.(同义句转换)

Please________sometea________me.

14.Iboughtagiftaformydaughter.(改为否定句)

I________________agiftformydaughter.

15.—When________you________thebike?

—Lastmonth.

A.have,bought

B.had,bought

C.do,buy

D.did,buy

·讲一讲4·

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?

所有的人都玩得很高兴吗?

Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高兴。

例如:

Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.

我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。

Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?

上周末你玩得高兴吗?

·练一练4·

16.昨天他们玩得很开心。

They________________________________yesterday.

17.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?

A.hadagreatfun

B.hadverygoodtime

C.hadgreatfun

D.enjoythemselves

18.IhopeyouwillhavefunduringyourvisittoParis.

A.getbored

B.befunny

C.haveagreattime

D.havehappy

19.Hehasalotoffun________.

A.camp

B.camping

C.tocamp

D.camped

20.I’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.

A.have

B.had

C.didn’thave

D.don’thave

语法归纳

一般过去时

1.概念

表示过去发生的动作,常与过去的时间状语连用。

例如:

yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。

2.谓语构成:

(1)动词的过去式

(2)was/were

3.

句式主+动词的过去式……

(1)肯定句

主+was/were…

主+didn’t…

(2)否定句

主+wasn’t/weren’t…

Did+主…?

(3)一般疑问句

Was/Were+主…?

肯定或否定回答

Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.

Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t

例如:

Hewenttothezooyesterday.

昨天他去了动物园。

否定句:

Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.

一般疑问句:

Didhegotothezooyesterday?

肯定回答:

Yes,hedid.

否定回答:

No,hedidn’t.

MarywasborninBeijing.

玛丽在北京出生。

否定句:

Marywasn’tborninBeijing.

一般疑问句:

WasMaryborninBeijing?

肯定回答:

Yes,shewas.

否定回答:

No,shewasn’t.

(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,例如:

Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?

Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.→Howlongdidhehiccup?

Hestartedhiccuppingin1992.→Whendidhestarthiccupping?

 

单元测试

I.单项选择(20分)

()1.Mygrandpaexercises_________,soheisveryhealth.

A.threetimesaweekB.threetimeaweek

C.threetimesweeksD.thirdtimeaweek

()2.---______doyouhaveasportsmeeting?

----Twiceayear.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

()3.Canyouhelpmetheclassroom?

A.cleaningB.withcleanC.tocleanD.cleans

()4.Here________theresults________thestudentactivitysurvey.

A.is;withB.are;ofC.is;ofD.are;with

()5.Anappleadayisgood_____yourhealth.

A.atB.forC.inD.with

()6.Althoughtheyfeeltired,________theystillgoonworking.

A.andB.butC./D.so

()7.IthinkI’m_____hungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?

A.kindsof B.alitter C.kindof D.prettyvery.

()8.----Doesyourmotheroftengotothemovies?

-----  ,shedoesn’tlikemoviesatall.

A.EverB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually

()9.Hecan______hearyouclearly,canhe?

A.almostB.everC.hardlyD.nearly

()10.Areyougoodatpopularsongs?

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing

()11.Thelittlegirloftengoesskating_________weekends.

A.inB.onC.toD.for

()12.Hismotherwantshimgoodfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats

()13.______AnimalWorld,it’smyfavoriteprogram.

A.AstoB.SuchtoC.ThankstoD.Asfor

()14.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.

A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health

()15.Isthisnewbikethesameas______.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's

()16.HetriesEnglish.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.

A.tolearn;tospeakB.learning;speaking 

C.tolearn;speakingD.learning;tospeak

()17.He________hishomeworkatschool.

A.doesn'tB.don'tdoC.don'tD.doesn'tdo

()18.—Thereare85%stu

dentswatchingTVeveryday.

—Soweknowstudentsdoit.

A.allB.someC.mostD.no

()19.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?

—ofthem.Everyone.

A.ManyB.SomeC.AllD.None

()20.Mrs.Greendoesn’tcometotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.

A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter

II.完形填空(15分.)

Whatisjunkfood?

Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandchocolatearealljunkfood.It’sbad__1__ourhealth.

Doyouliketoeatjunkfood?

Manychildrenloveit.__2__theirparentsdon’twantthemtoeat__3__junkfood.__4__thechildrenknoweatingjunkfoodisnotagoodhabit,theystilleatit.Someofthemeatiteveryday,__5__onlyeatit__6__aweek.

Mikeis__7__unhealthy.Heeats__8__junkfoodeveryday,becausehelovesit.He__9__eatsvegetables.Heisalwaystired.Heisverythin.Ithinkhemuststop__10__junkfood,andkeephealthy.

()1.A.forB.withC.atD.to

()2.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Although

()3.A.toomanyB.somanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

()4.A.Because

B.ButC.AndD.Although

()5.A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another

()6.A.onetimeB.twotimesC.threetimeD.twice

()7.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.thiskind

()8.A.alotB.alotofC.lotofD.many

()9.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.never

()10.A.eatsB.eatingC.toeatD.ate

III.阅读理解。

(40分)

A

Dr.Clarkewasaverybusyman.Healwaysworkedhard.Heoftenforgothisfamily’sbirthday.

Yesterdayafternoonherememb

ereditwashiswife’sbirthday.Helovedhiswife.Hewantedtogiveherapresent.Onhiswayhomeheboughtsomeflowersinashop.

Whenhegothomehegave

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