最新人教新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation同步知识讲解教师.docx
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最新人教新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation同步知识讲解教师
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation同步知识讲解(教师版)
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T-Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
教学目标
星级
★★★
授课日期及时段
一、词型转换
SectionA
1.wonder→(adj.)wonderful
2.I→(反身代词)myself
3.you→(反身代词)yourself
4.yourself→(pl.)yourselves
5.seem→(pt.)seemed
SectionB
1.activity→(pl.)activities
2.decide→(n.)decision
3.try→(pt.)tried
4.bike→(同义词)bicycle
5.build→(n.)building
6.difference→(adj.)different
7.like→(反义词)dislike
8.below→(反义词)above
二、短语归纳
SectionA
1.gotoCentralPark去中央公园
2.onvacation在度假
3.buysomethingspecial买特别的东西
4.meetsomeoneinteresing遇见有趣的人
5.gooutwithsomeone和某人一起出去
6.takequiteafewphotos拍相当多的照片
7.mostofthetime大多数时间
8.goshopping去购物
9.keepadiary记日记
10.ofcourse当然;自然
SectionB
1.haveagoodtime玩得高兴;过得愉快
2.gotothebeach去海滩
3.feellike感觉像
4.thehousesoftheChinesetraders中国商人的房子
5.alotofnewbuildings许多新的建筑物
6.inthepast在过去
7.overanhour一个多小时
8.toomanypeople太多的人
9.gettothetop到达顶部
10.becauseofthebadweather因为不好的天气
11.onebowloffish一碗鱼肉
12.anothertwohours另外两个小时
13.thetopofthehill山顶
14.learnsomethingimportant学习重要的东西
SelfCheck
1.gotothecountryside去乡下
2.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心
3.haveafuntime玩得高兴;过得愉快
4.afterthreehours三个小时以后
5.keepgoing一直走
6.twentyminuteslater20分钟后
重点句子
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?
你去哪儿度假的?
2.Longtimenosee.
好久不见。
3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?
你去有趣的地方了吗?
4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。
5.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
6.Everythingwasexcellent.
一切都很棒。
7.Howdidyoulikeit?
你觉得它怎么样?
8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。
9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.
…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。
11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.
并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
难点讲练
·讲一讲1·
Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?
哦,你去过有趣的地方吗?
此句中的anywhere为副词,意为“在任何地方”,其前面的介词要省略,定语应该后置。
Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中,肯定句中应该用somewhere。
例如:
Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.
昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。
·练一练1·
1.Lastweek,Iwent________andItooklotsofphotos.
A.interestingsomewhere
B.somewhereinteresting
C.interestinganywhere
D.anywhereinteresting
2.Didyougo____?
A.warmsomewhere
B.anywherewarm
C.warmanywhere
D.somewherewarm
3.Mr.Smithisgoingtoretireinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)
Mr.Smithisgoingtoretire________________and________.
4.Ican’tfindmypen________.
A.somewhere
B.nowhere
C.anywhere
D.everywhere
·讲一讲2·
Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?
上个月你做特别的事情了吗?
(1)由some与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句;由any与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。
例如:
Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
XkB1.com
(2)修饰不定代词something,anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。
例如:
Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?
你遇见有趣的人了吗?
【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:
Everyonewasonvacation.
所有的人都在度假。
·练一练2·
5.Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)
I____________________________formyfarther.
6.Didyougooutwithanyone?
(改为肯定句)
I________outwith________.
7.Iboughtnothing.(同义句转换)
I________________________.
8.Isthere________withyourbike?
A.anythingwrong
B.wronganything
C.somethingwrong
D.wrongsomething
9.Thereis________foryouifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.difficultnothing
B.nothingeasy
C.nothingdifficult
D.somethingeasy
10.—whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?
—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.
A.something,anything
B.anything,something
C.nothing,anything
D.something,nothing
·讲一讲3·
Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
我给爸爸买了些东西。
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.
getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.
为某人买某物
例如:
Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.
我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
Didhebuyyouabook?
他给你买了一本书吗?
Pleasegetsomebreadforme.
请给我买些面包。
·练一练3·
11.Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同义句转换)
Mybrother________anewbike________meyesterday.
12.DidTombuyabighouseforhisparents?
(同义句转换)
DidTom________________________abighouse?
13.Pleasegetmesometea.(同义句转换)
Please________sometea________me.
14.Iboughtagiftaformydaughter.(改为否定句)
I________________agiftformydaughter.
15.—When________you________thebike?
—Lastmonth.
A.have,bought
B.had,bought
C.do,buy
D.did,buy
·讲一讲4·
Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?
所有的人都玩得很高兴吗?
Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高兴。
例如:
Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.
我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?
上周末你玩得高兴吗?
·练一练4·
16.昨天他们玩得很开心。
They________________________________yesterday.
17.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?
A.hadagreatfun
B.hadverygoodtime
C.hadgreatfun
D.enjoythemselves
18.IhopeyouwillhavefunduringyourvisittoParis.
A.getbored
B.befunny
C.haveagreattime
D.havehappy
19.Hehasalotoffun________.
A.camp
B.camping
C.tocamp
D.camped
20.I’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.
A.have
B.had
C.didn’thave
D.don’thave
语法归纳
一般过去时
1.概念
表示过去发生的动作,常与过去的时间状语连用。
例如:
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。
2.谓语构成:
(1)动词的过去式
(2)was/were
3.
句式主+动词的过去式……
(1)肯定句
主+was/were…
主+didn’t…
(2)否定句
主+wasn’t/weren’t…
Did+主…?
(3)一般疑问句
Was/Were+主…?
肯定或否定回答
Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.
Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t
例如:
Hewenttothezooyesterday.
昨天他去了动物园。
否定句:
Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.
一般疑问句:
Didhegotothezooyesterday?
肯定回答:
Yes,hedid.
否定回答:
No,hedidn’t.
MarywasborninBeijing.
玛丽在北京出生。
否定句:
Marywasn’tborninBeijing.
一般疑问句:
WasMaryborninBeijing?
肯定回答:
Yes,shewas.
否定回答:
No,shewasn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,例如:
Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?
Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.→Howlongdidhehiccup?
Hestartedhiccuppingin1992.→Whendidhestarthiccupping?
单元测试
I.单项选择(20分)
()1.Mygrandpaexercises_________,soheisveryhealth.
A.threetimesaweekB.threetimeaweek
C.threetimesweeksD.thirdtimeaweek
()2.---______doyouhaveasportsmeeting?
----Twiceayear.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
()3.Canyouhelpmetheclassroom?
A.cleaningB.withcleanC.tocleanD.cleans
()4.Here________theresults________thestudentactivitysurvey.
A.is;withB.are;ofC.is;ofD.are;with
()5.Anappleadayisgood_____yourhealth.
A.atB.forC.inD.with
()6.Althoughtheyfeeltired,________theystillgoonworking.
A.andB.butC./D.so
()7.IthinkI’m_____hungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?
A.kindsof B.alitter C.kindof D.prettyvery.
()8.----Doesyourmotheroftengotothemovies?
----- ,shedoesn’tlikemoviesatall.
A.EverB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually
()9.Hecan______hearyouclearly,canhe?
A.almostB.everC.hardlyD.nearly
()10.Areyougoodatpopularsongs?
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing
()11.Thelittlegirloftengoesskating_________weekends.
A.inB.onC.toD.for
()12.Hismotherwantshimgoodfood.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
()13.______AnimalWorld,it’smyfavoriteprogram.
A.AstoB.SuchtoC.ThankstoD.Asfor
()14.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.
A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health
()15.Isthisnewbikethesameas______.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's
()16.HetriesEnglish.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.
A.tolearn;tospeakB.learning;speaking
C.tolearn;speakingD.learning;tospeak
()17.He________hishomeworkatschool.
A.doesn'tB.don'tdoC.don'tD.doesn'tdo
()18.—Thereare85%stu
dentswatchingTVeveryday.
—Soweknowstudentsdoit.
A.allB.someC.mostD.no
()19.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?
—ofthem.Everyone.
A.ManyB.SomeC.AllD.None
()20.Mrs.Greendoesn’tcometotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.
A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter
II.完形填空(15分.)
Whatisjunkfood?
Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandchocolatearealljunkfood.It’sbad__1__ourhealth.
Doyouliketoeatjunkfood?
Manychildrenloveit.__2__theirparentsdon’twantthemtoeat__3__junkfood.__4__thechildrenknoweatingjunkfoodisnotagoodhabit,theystilleatit.Someofthemeatiteveryday,__5__onlyeatit__6__aweek.
Mikeis__7__unhealthy.Heeats__8__junkfoodeveryday,becausehelovesit.He__9__eatsvegetables.Heisalwaystired.Heisverythin.Ithinkhemuststop__10__junkfood,andkeephealthy.
()1.A.forB.withC.atD.to
()2.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Although
()3.A.toomanyB.somanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo
()4.A.Because
B.ButC.AndD.Although
()5.A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another
()6.A.onetimeB.twotimesC.threetimeD.twice
()7.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.thiskind
()8.A.alotB.alotofC.lotofD.many
()9.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.never
()10.A.eatsB.eatingC.toeatD.ate
III.阅读理解。
(40分)
A
Dr.Clarkewasaverybusyman.Healwaysworkedhard.Heoftenforgothisfamily’sbirthday.
Yesterdayafternoonherememb
ereditwashiswife’sbirthday.Helovedhiswife.Hewantedtogiveherapresent.Onhiswayhomeheboughtsomeflowersinashop.
Whenhegothomehegave