高中英语阅读题.docx

高中英语阅读题.docx

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高中英语阅读题

1.

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate。

Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

2.

Beijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomecommunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentincommunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.Ifcommunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredtolargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.

Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdisease.Thehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.

Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25communitycentersandspreadtoallcommunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingcommunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.

1.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecommunityclinics.B.Largehospital.

C.Privateclinic.D.Smallhospital.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.

B.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.

C.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.

D.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.

3.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto_____________.

A.receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice.B.passrelatedexaminations.

C.obtaintheworkcertificates.D.Alltheabove.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AllcommunitiesinBeijinghavestartedhomemedicalservice.

B.PeopleinBeijingwillnoteasilygetill.

C.MedicalserviceinBeijingwillbepromotedgreatlyinthefuture.

D.TheothercitiesinChinashouldlearnfromBeijing.

3.

Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.

Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.

Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowmyfatherlovedmeB.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremost

C.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalmD.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost

6.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?

A.ConsiderateandhumorousB.Affectionateandopen-minded

C.KnowledgeableandsociableD.Energeticandhelpful

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”?

A.Dobetterthanothers.B.Showoff.

C.Beclevererthanothers.D.Keephealthy

8.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.

B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.

C.Shehadsympathyforthefatherless.

D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.

4.

Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?

Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?

Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?

Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?

Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing（浏览）variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud（诈骗）oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.

Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.

Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?

Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使烦恼）bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!

Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.

9.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to.

A.supportonlineshoppingB.collectanswersfromreaders

C.showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingD.introducethetopicofthepassage

10.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?

A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites.

C.Collectingshoppingevidence.D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.

11.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat______.

A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproducts

B.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchases

C.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarming

D.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappy

12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Verypopular.B.Awisechoice.

C.Nottroublefree.D.Awasteoftime.

5.

WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butits