必修考英语试题.docx
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必修考英语试题
2012-2013年11月月考英语试题
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分75分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
1.Ikeepmedicineonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s_______.
A.reachB.handC.holdD.place
2.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake_______?
Iwon’tneedthemthisweek.
A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both
3.—Whyaren’ttheyhereyet?
—They______thebus.
A.canhavemissedB.mustbelatefor
C.mayhavemissedD.shouldhavemissed
4.Althoughthetwogirlsareinappearance,theyarewidelydifferentfromeachotherintaste.
A.differB.likelyC.likeD.alike
5.Herfamily,,wasricherthanmine.
A.ifanyB.ifnecessaryC.ifpossibleD.ifanything
6.Shethenotebookquicklytoseeiftherewereanymessagesforher.
A.glancedatB.glaredatC.staredatD.laughedat
7.Theyfindimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.how
8.byGandhi’sideasaboutpeacefulprotests,heorganizedabusprotestin1965.
A.InfluencingB.InfluencedC.HavebeeninfluencedD.Hasbeeninfluenced
9.Theydidn’tmebutthatwasnottosaytheydidn’tme.
A.believe;believeinB.believe;believe
C.believein;believeinD.believein;believe
10.---Hastheirdesign?
---No.Itisimpossibleforthemtosucceedeasily.
A.putoffB.throwoffC.shownoffD.paidoff
11.Hepretended_______hardwhenhismothercamein.
A.tostudyB.tobestudying
C.tohavestudiedD.studying
12.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking
13._______whenthetelephonerang.
A.NosoonerhadIenteredtheroom
B.HardlyhadIenteredtheroom
C.Ihadscarcelyenteredtheroom
D.ScarcelyIhadenteredtheroom
14.Acookwillbefiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.
A.smokeB.smoking
C.tosmokeD.smoked
15.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere________yet.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecided
C.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided
第二节:
完形填空(共40小题;每题1.5分,满分60分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
JustbeforeChristmas1978,KennethwasapassengerinacarasitdrovethroughtheNavajoNation.Thenightwasdark,andthedriver,anelderlywoman,16andkilledaneight-year-oldboy.
Later,whenhesawhowsadtheboy’sfamilywere,Kennethmadea(n)17.Hewould“do18ittakestomake19happyatChristmastime.”
Ayearlater,attheageof18,hewaslivingwithhismotherandyoungerbrother.Theywere20makingendsmeetonhislowwages,butKennethboughtausedSantasuitandwentaround21peopleaspoorashimselftogivecandyandfruitforfamiliesevenmoreneedy.
JustbeforemidnightonChristmasEve,hewentknockingondoorsof22housesinthepoorestsectionoftheNavajoNation.Manyofthedarkenedhomesdidn’thave23.
Somefamilieswere24toopentheirdoorssolateatnight.“It’saman!
Hehasabigbag!
”he25aboy,holdingupalanternandwatching26thecurtains,tellhisparents.Kennethconvincedthemhewas27.
Ateveryopeneddoor,he28candies,oranges,toysandsoon.ManyNavajokidshadneverseen29before,sohisoldcostumeandstore-boughtbearddidn’t30them.IttouchedKenneththatthekidswereexcitedbyso31.
He32itupyearafteryear,gatheringmore“elves(精灵)”tohelphim.HisChristmasEve33havegrownintoanannualNavajofeastwithgiftsofclothing,toolsandtoysforover700people.Kidswhocan’t34ittotheeventbecausethey’resickorlacktransportationgeta35visitfromKennethoroneofhiselves.
“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatyoulearntobeamanbysharingandbykeepingpromises,”hesays.
16.A.struckB.touchedC.foundD.stopped
17.A.conclusionB.excuseC.promiseD.effort
18.A.whicheverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever
19.A.peopleB.childrenC.brothersD.hismother
20.A.probablyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly
21.A.suggestingB.persuadingC.requiringD.calling
22.A.oldB.bigC.brightD.lonely
23.A.electricityB.foodC.doorsD.windows
24.A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.eager
25.A.thoughtB.hopedC.letD.heard
26.A.outforB.frombehindC.fromunderD.outof
27.A.gentleB.generousC.harmlessD.helpful
28.A.reachedforB.putdownC.pickedoutD.handedout
29.A.KennethB.candiesC.elvesD.SantaClaus
30.A.disappointB.satisfyC.attractD.please
31.A.muchB.bigC.littleD.many
32.A.heldB.keptC.gaveD.took
33.A.giftsB.experiencesC.excitementsD.visits
34.A.makeB.doC.getD.have
35.A.usualB.personalC.normalD.formal
B
MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother
36,includingher“sixthsense”,thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe’s37anything.
Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,38thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,39reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse.Shemovesaroundsofastthatoften40don’trealizeshe’sblind.
I41thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery42aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas43excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.
“Mom,guesswhat?
”saidKayla,allsmiles."Ilearnedhowto44colorstoday!
Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!
AndMichelle45withus.
Tomygreat46,mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!
ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy47showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally48whatIwasdoing!
”Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt49Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.
IrealizedKayladidn’tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever50inconversation.
WhenItoldher,shewas51foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn’tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!
”Kayla52.AndIknewmychildwas53becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla's54inherwork,
Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy55.”
Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.
36.A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.senses
37.A.enjoyedB.foundC.missedD.lost
38.A.andB.exceptC.evenD.but
39.A.whoB.itC.sheD.which
40.A.guestsB.familyC.childrenD.friends
41.A.realizedB.heardC.recognizedD.witnessed
42.A.excitedB.sadC.satisfiedD.enjoyed
43.A.especiallyB.notsoC.alittleD.notatall
44.A.paintB.drawC.createD.mix
45.A.stayedB.paintedC.talkedD.played
46.A.excitementB.encouragementC.delightD.surprise
47.A.attitudeB.colorC.pictureD.paper
48.A.touchedB.distinguishedC.sawD.understood
49.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when
50.A.referredtoB.turnedoutC.comeupD.talkedabout
51.A.curiousB.quietC.puzzledD.worried
52.A.criedB.insistedC.complainedD.informed
53.A.rightB.wrongC.worriedD.uncertain
54.A.shortcomingsB.difficultiesC.prideD.description
55.A.paperB.pensC.handsD.eyes
阅读理解(共20题,每题2分共40分)
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.
Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.
Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.
Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.
Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.
56.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate______.
A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid
B.ashumansliving10,000yearsagoate
C.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago
D.moreofthesamekindsoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago
57.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause______
A.thehumanbodyh