中考英语阅读理解选择题难经典.docx

中考英语阅读理解选择题难经典.docx

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中考英语阅读理解选择题难经典

中考英语阅读理解选择题（难）经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

   TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

   Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.

（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.

A. thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio          B. don'twanttousetheradioanymore

C. arestillusingtheradio                                    

D. findtheradioisdisappearing

（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.

A. theTVwasinvented                                         B. thetransistorradiowasinvented

C. peopledon'tlikewatchingTV                        

D. millionsofpeoplewatchTV

（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.

A. Children                        B. Youngpeople                        C. Oldpeople                        D. Adults

（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.

A. theradio       

B. theTV       

C. boththeTVandtheradio       

D. neithertheradionortheTV

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

B

    Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?

Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

    Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

    Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

    Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

   ☆Whyaregradesimportant?

Whatdogradesmeantome?

   ☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

   ☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

   ☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Askforhelp

   Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.

（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A. Two                                   B. Three                                   C. Four                                   D. Seven

（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.

A. youshouldtrytofinditout                            

B. youcan'taskforhelp

C. youdon'tneedtothinkofways                     

D. youcansitthereworrying

（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.

A. Whyaregradesimportant?

                             B. Whatdogradesmeantome?

C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。

⑴细节理解题。

根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。

故选B。

⑵细节理解题。

根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。

故选A。

⑶细节理解题。

根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

   Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

   However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

   Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?

Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

   Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

   OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?

A. People'sloveforbananas.                               

B. Thetasteofbananas.

C. Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.              D. Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.

（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?

A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.

B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.

C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.

D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.

（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.       

B. Howbananasaregrown.

C. Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.             D. Whichdiseasescankillbananas.

（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.

A. offertipsforgrowingbananas                       

B. explainwhybananasmaydieout

C. showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas      

D. describebananas'growingconditions

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。

根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

   Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

   Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

   InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

   Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".

（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）         .

A. instructor                            B. camper                            C. student                            D. reporter

（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?

A. Once.                          

B. Twice.                          

C. Threetimes.                          

D. Manytimes.

（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？

①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtw