最新人教版必修四高中英语Unit 4 Body Language Using language达标习题及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修四高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageUsinglanguage达标习题及答案
高一英语达标习题:
必修4Unit4BodyLanguage
第4课时Usinglanguage
基础练习
本单元重点知识归纳总结:
一、重点词汇:
(写出汉意及词性)
1.represent______________
2.curious_______________
3.defend______________
4.approach______________
5.belikelyto______________
6.ingeneral______________
7.atease______________
8.loseface______________
9.turnone’sbackto______________
二、重点句式:
1.prohibitionandwarning(禁令和警告):
Donot...;Stop!
;
Keepawayfrom...;
Alwaysstay...;
Watchout!
Lookout!
Goaway.Don’tenterhere
Becarefulwhen...,Comehere.
Youmaynot...Youwillbefined...,Don’tsmokehere.Don’tslip;
2.obligation(义务和责任)
Youmust...,Youshouldnever...,
Youwillbe...,Youwillhaveto...,
Youwillneedto...,Weoughtto...,
He’ssupposedto...
三、课文重点句型:
1.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.
1.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
2.Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturecrossroads.
但是总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
3.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4.It’spossibleto“read”othersaroundyou,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.
读懂我们周围人的意思是有可能的,即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。
5.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“loseface”andsmilestohideit.还有不愉快的微笑,比如当某人丢了面子就会用微笑来掩饰。
实战演练
一、单项选择:
1.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper.
A.OrsheeverdidB.ordidsheeverC.norsheeverdidD.nordidsheever
2.Inordertochangeattitudes____employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringingnewlaws.
A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on
3.Theteacher____inthenextroomisfromHubei.
A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.beingcooked
4.Look,thebuilding____overthereisworth20milliondollars.
A.beingbuiltB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.wasbuilt
5.____chairsareeasy____.
A.folding,foldedB.folding,tofoldC.folded,tobefoldedD.folded,folded
6.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself____byanoldwoman.
A.lookafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookingafter
7.The____boywaslastseen____neartheeastlake.
A.missing,playingB.missing,playC.missed,playedD.missed,toplay
8.Findinghercarstolen,____.
A.apolicemanwasaskedforhelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughly
C.ItwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp
9.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered
10.Thepicture____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.
A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung
二、完型填空
IfyoutravelinsomeareasinIndia,youwillbeluckyenoughtobewaitedbyspecialguide-monkeys.1inwaistcoat(马甲),thesemonkeysarealways2tobeofservicetoyou.Hungry,youonlyhavetopointtoyourown3andtheywillleadyoutotherestaurant.4,youputbothyourhandsbehindyourheadandmonkeyswilltakeyoutothe5.Ifyouwanttodrink,monkeyswillsendyoutoabar.Butdonot6whentheyputouttheirhairyhands7theserviceisdone.Theyarejust8foralittlemoneyasatip.Afterthat,they9theirhandsasiftheyweresayinggood-byetoyou.
10itornot,themonkeysarefromtheschoolformonkeysinIndia,11theyweretrainedforoneyearto12theirdiplomas(毕业证).They’renottheonlymonkeystudentsintheworld.Somearenowbeingtrained13nursesinanAmericanmedicalcollege.Thesemonkeysareabouttolookafterpatientsandhelpthemwithhouseworkafter14.
Athree-year-oldmonkeynamedHelenhaslearnedto15onandoffthelight,usearecorderandopendoorsandwindowswhenheis16to.Inthetropical(热带的)Malaysiawherecoconuttrees17highuptothesky,monkeyswouldjumptothetopand18offthecoconutsforpeople.19thejobisdone,theywouldrushtotheirmaster,hopingtogetsomewild20asrewards(奖赏)。
1.A.ActedB.DressedC.OfferedD.Put
2.A.afraidB.againstC.busyD.ready
3.A.bodyB.foodC.headD.stomach
4.A.AngryB.SorryC.ThirstyD.Tired
5.A.hotelB.restaurantC.schoolD.shop
6.A.beangryB.doubtC.feelpuzzledD.surprise
7.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.till
8.A.askingB.caringC.lookingD.waiting
9.A.closeB.showC.spreadD.wave
10.A.BelieveB.GuessC.SupposeD.Think
11.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
12.A.acceptB.buyC.getD.win
13.A.asB.forC.likeD.with
14.A.classB.graduationC.schoolD.teaching
15.A.closeB.makeC.openD.turn
16.A.allowedB.forcedC.praisedD.told
17.A.arriveB.measureC.reachD.stand
18.A.giveB.pickC.takeD.turn
19.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.OnceD.Since
20.A.animalsB.birdsC.fruitsD.plants
三、阅读理解
Sometimesbodylanguageaddstowhatpeoplesayevenwhentheydon’ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”foreveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.
IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.
SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle(一定角度),sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay“pardonme”or“Excuseme”.
Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,it’snotpolite.
ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygoodorwelldone.Thumbs-downmeansopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththeindex(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscold(责备)themandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.
Learningaculture’sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing(令人困惑的).Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.
1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat____.
A.gesturesdon’tmeananythingwhiletalking.
B.gesturescanhelpusexpressourselves
C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwithoutbodylanguage
D.OnlyAmericanpeoplecanusegestures
2.IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerfromtheUSA,youshould____.
A.greethimwithahugB.placeahandonhisshoulder
C.shakehishandfirmlyD.shakehishandweakly
3.IntheUnitedStates,peopleoften____.
A.showtheirfriendshipbyglancingateachother
B.showtheirfriendshipbytouchingeachother
C.say“Pardonme”toeachotherwhentheyaretalking
D.getuncomfortablewhenyousitclosetothem
4.Whenyourfriendgivesyouthumbs-up,he,infact,____
A.showshisrudenesstoyouB.showshisangertoyou
C.expresseshissatisfactionwithyouD.expresseshisworriesaboutyou
5.IfyoutalkwithanAmericanfriend,it’spoliteto____.
A.lookupanddownatyourfriendB.lookattheotherpersonintheeyes
C.hideyouropinionD.lookatyourwatchnowandthen
反馈检测
一、对话填空
—CanIhelpyou?
—1
—Letmesee.Onelady’sskirtandoneman’sovercoat.
—2
—IsnextThursdaysoonenough?
—3
—Until6:
30pm,sir.
—4
—Here’syourreceipt(收据),sir.
—___5
A.Fine.Thatleavesmeplentyoftimetopickthemupafterwork.
B.Iwanttohavetheseclothescleanedandpressed.
C.Good.Thankyou.
D.Howmuchisit?
E.Apieceofcake?
F.Whenwilltheybeready?
G.Well.Yes.Whendoestheshopclose?
二、汉翻英
1.使用了5年的车需要大修。
(major)
2.佛教(Buddhism)大约是在公元67年传入中国的。
(introduce)
3.他们都避免提到那个名字。
(avoid)
4.违反交通规则你将被罚款200元。
(fine)
5.他那又长又无聊的讲话使我打哈欠。
(yawn)
三、单句改错
1.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.
2.Theresultoftestwasdisappointed.
3.Theydonotwantmedoanyworkathome.
4.Yourpronunciationismorebetterthanmine.
5.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
6.Isawtheaccidentwhilewaitedforthebus
7.Helivesintheroom,thewindowsofthatfacesthesouth.
8.Ihadaface-to-facetalkwithaadultwhowasverylearned.
9.Ifyoudon’tattendDaisy’swedding,nordoI.
10.Ivisitedanoldmanyesterdaylivedinamountainvillage.
四、写作
请以bodylanguage为标题,写一篇100词左右的短文。
写作点释本文主要论述肢体语言的概念、作用及不同文化背景下的差异。
写作导引
1体裁:
论述文
2时态:
一般现在时
3人称:
第二人称
4要点提示:
1)肢体语言是指通过运用身体姿势、手势以及面部表情来表达看法、感情和意见或者进行交流的一种语言。
2)当你走进别人时,你的面部表情会显示出你是否友好;使用不恰当的手势会导致误解。
3)来自不同地区的人对肢体语言的使用也有差异。
4)在不同文化背景下,尽量避免使用不恰当的肢体语言,这有助于你更好地进行交流。
精点妙写
1参考词汇:
gesture,facialexpression,general,approach,misunderstand,touch,introduce,等。
2参考句型:
1)somebodybelikelytodosomething.
2)avoiddoingsomething
第4课时:
Usinglanguage
基础练习
重点词汇:
1.representvt代表;象征2.curiousadj好奇的3.defendvt保护;保卫
4.approachvi﹠vt接近、靠近、走近n接近、方法、途径
5.belikelyto很可能;很有希望6.ingeneral总的来说;通常
7.atease舒适;快活;自由自在8.loseface丢脸9.turnone’sbackto背对;背弃
实战演练
一、单项选择:
1--5DCCBA6--10CADAB
二、完型:
1---5BDDDA6---10CAADA11---15BCABD16---20DCBCC
三、阅读:
1---5:
BCDCB
反馈检测
一、补全对话:
1--5BFGAC
二、翻译
1.Thecarused此处少forfiveyearsneedsmajorrepair.
2.BuddhismwasintroducedtoChinaaboutin67AD(书中是AD67).
3.Theyallavoided该单词打印错