浙江省杭州市普通高中届高三毕业班教学质量检测二模英语试题及答案.docx
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浙江省杭州市普通高中届高三毕业班教学质量检测二模英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
浙江省杭州市普通高中
2021届高三毕业班下学期教学质量检测（二模）
英语试题
2021年4月
考生须知：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第I卷
注意事项：
。
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效
第一部分:
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwilltheplaybegin?
A.At6：
30.B.At7：
00.C.At7：
30.
2.WherewillthewomangothisSunday?
A.Arestaurant.B.Alibrary.C.Asupermarket.
3.Howwillthewomangodowntown?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.
4.Whatanimaldoboththespeakerswanttosee?
A.Pandas.B.Lions.C.Tigers.
5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Jimwasdrivingtoofast.
B.Jimwasrunningredlights.
C.Jimwasnotfocusingontheroad.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthestreet.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatcatchesthewoman'sattentionaboutthehat?
A.Itsdesign.B.Itsprice.C.Itsmaterial.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.GotoChina.B.Visitlocalmarkets.C.Doonlineshopping.
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.BuyingChineseproducts.B.TravelinginChina.C.ShoppinginAmerica.
听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。
11.WhyisMichaelsurfingontheInternal?
A.Tocommunicatewithuniversities.
B.Tosubmithisuniversityapplications.
C.Togetinformationaboutuniversities.
12.WhatdoesMichaelliketomajorin?
A.Engineering.B.Economics.C.Medicine.
13WhatistheapplicationdeadlinefortheuniversitiesofMichaelschoice?
A.March13.B.March30.C.April13.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthewomanonlyhaveafewminutestohaveatalk?
A.Sheisgoingtohaveaclass.
B.Sheistoattendameeting.
C.Shewillhavetoprepareatest.
15.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?
A.Toaskthewomanforadviceonhisdrawings.
B.Toaskforpermissiontoattendhercourse.
C.Toaskhowtopreparefortheexam.
16Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Drawingbooksareoflittleuse.
B.Themanisfondoftraining.
C.Mrs.Brownisstrictinwork.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshebecamethewindsurfingchampion?
A.Fifteen.B.Sixteen.C.Eighteen.
18.Whotaughtthespeakerwindsurfing?
A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hercousin.
19.WhatistrueaboutRachel?
A.Sheistwoyearsyoungerthanthespeaker.
B.Shestartedtodowindsurfingattheageofseven.
C.Shecameinsecondinawindsurfingcompetition.
20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Howthespeakerbecameachampion.
B.Howthespeakerbecameinterestedinsports.’
C.Howthespeakerstartedhercareer.'
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）”
第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DearMr.Whitacre，
Ifellinlovewitha"flyingDutchman"...literally.Inthesummerof2011，ImovedtotheNetherlandsnotknowinganyoneexceptmyhusband，notknowinghowtospeakthelanguage，andleavingbehindmyfriends，family，andeverythingIknewthatrepresentedme.Butastheysay，“Loveisblind."inthebeginning，Ispentmanymonths"aloneinmyhead."Mymother-in-lawdidn'tspeakEnglish（orItalian）.This，however，didn'tstopherfromtryingtocommunicatewithme.Atfirst，soundsofvaguemeaningscoupledwithhandgestureswasourwayofhavingaconversation.
Itwasn'tuntilIdiscoveredshewasachoral（合唱的）directorforawomen'sgroupinthecommunitythatwethenbegancommunicatingonawholedifferentlevel.Frommyearlydaysinschool.Iwasalwayspartofaschoolchoirforoveradecade.
Wesharedaloveofmusic!
Dien（mymother-in-law'sname）taughtmemanybeautifulDutchsongs.1sanginherchoirthroughouttheyearsthatfollowed.Andthenbychance，IcameacrossaTED-Talkfeaturingyou，Mr.Whitacrediscussingyourmusicandthevirtual（虚拟合唱团）choir.Withinminutes，Iresearchedwhenthenextprojectwouldstartandtomysurprise，itwasVirtualChoir4"FlyToParadise.”Icouldn'twaittotellmymother-in-law!
Thenext2weekswespentpracticingourpartsandperfectingourvideosubmissions.Itwaspurejoyforus.Somethingwesharedalovefor，encouragingeachother，spendinghourstogether，andmakingapermanentbondasamotheranddaughter-in-law.
Musichasalwaysbeenapartofmylife.Itssignificanceisgreaterthananythingmostpeopleareawareof.OurparticipationinyourvirtualchoirisoneIwillneverforget.Anditgoeswithoutsaying，Iamgratefulforyou，yourmusic，anditsabilitytoconnectusall.
21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smother-in-law?
A.Talkativeandhumorous.B.Activeandcaring.
B.Strictanddetermined.C.Quietandconsiderate.
22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Shefeltregretfulabouthermarriageatthebeginning.
B.ShetriedtoavoidspeakingtoDienduetolanguagebarrier.
C.ShedecidedtojointhevirtualchoirwithDien'ssuggestions.
D.Shedevelopedacloserfamilybondbyjoiningthevirtualchoir.
23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Togiveencouragement.B.Toofferhelp.
C.Toexpressthanks.D.Tointroduceachoir.
B
Tunnelsarepassagewaysthatarebuiltundertheground.Theycanalsobemadeunderaseaorariver.Sometunnelsaredugthroughhighmountains.
Forhundredsofyears，tunnelshavebeenbuiltallovertheworld.Peopleusethesetunnelstotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Sometunnelsareusedaswaterlanes.Coalandgemstonesarealsobroughtfromunderthegroundthroughlongtunnels.
Inthepast，peopledugtunnelsusingpicksandshovels.Rocksandsoilwereloadedintoone---wheelbarrowsandthenontohorsesandcarts.Thisworkwasverytiring.
Today，engineersdoalotofplanningbeforetheystarttobuildatunnel.Theyusecomputerstocheckthelevelofthewaterandthetypesofrockundertheground.Whentheyaresuretheareaissafe，hugemachinesareusedtodigoutthesoil.
Thesemachineshaveanenormouscuttingwheelatthefront.Thewheelslowlygrinds（磨碎）throughtherockandsoiltomakethetunnel.Soilthatisnotneedediscarriedawayinlargetrucks.Asthetunnelbecomeslonger，itislinedwithhugepipessothewallsandroofdonotcallapse.
Longtunnelshavepowerfullightstohelpdriversseetheroadahead.Watersprinklers（洒水装置）arefittedtohelpkeeppeoplesafeifafirebreaksoutinthetunnel.
Inlargecities，tunnelsarebuiltunderverybusyroads.Peoplecandrivethroughthesetunnels.Thismakesitquickertotraveltodifferentpartsofthecity.
Sometrainshavetowindslowlyandcarefullyoversteepmountainslopes.But9inplaceswheretherearetunnels，trainscantravelquicklythroughthemountaintoreachtheotherside.
24.Whydopeoplebuildthetunnelsinbigcities?
A.Toexploretheundergroundworld.
B.Toexhibitengineeringskills.
C.Todrawwaterfromtheunderground.
D.Toimprovethemeansoftransportation.
25.Howarethewaystobuildtunnelstodaydifferentfromtheancientones?
A.Peopledigtunnelswithheavymachineryinsteadofsimpletools.
B.Peopledon'tneedtodealwiththesoilfromdiggingnow.
C.Tokeepsafe，computerswilldoeverythingforpeople.
D.Peopleusehugepipesforalltunnelsforsafetyreasons.
26.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsserveas?
A.Anintroduction.B.Supportingdetails.
C.Acomparison.D.Aconclusion.
C
TheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedlifeasweknewitjustafewweeksago.Millionsofpeopleworldwidearenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdowns.Allpublicattractions，includingmuseumsandaquariums，areclosed，andtheusuallycrowdedstreetsofpopulartouristdestinationsareempty.Anunexpectedsilverliningduringthesechallengingtimesforhumansisthatmanyanimalsarefinallygettingachancetoleavetheirnormalhabitatsandmoveaboutfreely.
ThefirstanimalstotakeadvantageofhumanabsencewereAnnieandEdward，twopenguinswholiveatChicago'sSheddAquarium.AvideoreleasedonMarch15，2020，showedthecoupleeagerlyduckwalkingaround，exploringtheaquarium'svariousexhibits.Thevideo，whichinstantlybecamepopular，inspiredotherinstitutionstoshareshortvideosoftheirfour-leggedcreaturesplayingaswell.
TheCincinnatiZooinOhiojoinedthefuntrendonMarch16，2020，witha“HomeSafari"live-streamseries—thefirststarringitsadorablebabypanda，Fiona."Letushelpmakeyourchildren'shiatusfromschoolfunandeducational，"zooofficialsannounced."JoinusforaHomeSafariOnlineLiveeachweekdayat3pm，wherewewillhighlightoneofouramazinganimalsandincludeanactivityyoucandofromhome."
Meanwhile，theSanDiegoSafariParkhaskepttheirwebcams（网络摄像头）rolling，allowingfanstoenjoylovableanimalswithoutleavinghome.Animalsinthewildarealsolivelyashumansstayindoors.TheabsenceofcruiseshipsisbringinglargenumbersofdolphinstoaportinCagliari，whilegroupsofwildturkeysarehappilywalkingonthestreetsofOakland.
Thoughtheanimalsindeedappeartobehavingagoodtime，theheartwarmingvideosandimagessharedonsocialmedia，arealsobringingmuch-neededcheertomillionsofhumansworldwide.Staystrongandhealthy!
Weareallinthistogether!
27，WhatchangeshastheCOVID-1
升级会员 