职称英语等级考试真题理工类B级.docx

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职称英语等级考试真题理工类B级.docx

职称英语等级考试真题理工类B级

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类B级)

  第1部分:

词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissateofsharesoverthepastyear.

  A.held

  B.offered

  C.increased

  D.expected

  2.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.

  A.hoped

  B.admitted

  C.reported

  D.answered

  3.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

  A.general

  B.traditional

  C.magnificent

  D.strong

  4.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

  A.choice

  B.idea

  C.decision

  D.reason

  5.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

  A.understand

  B.give

  C.attach

  D.lose

  6.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

  A.reduced

  B.moved

  C.reformed

  D.turned

  7.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

  A.doubting

  B.thinking

  C.saying

  D.knowing

  8.Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.

  A.store

  B.save

  C.obtain

  D.review

  9.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

  A.stand

  B.spend

  C.take

  D.last

  10.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

  A.offered

  B.included

  C.investigated

  D.accepted

  11.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

  A.polished

  B.cleared

  C.washed

  D.mended

  12.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

  A.criticizes

  B.simplifies

  C.evaluates

  D.examines

  13.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.

  A.limit

  B.procedure

  C.status

  D.system

  14.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.

  A.effort

  B.problem

  C.concern

  D.influence

  15.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

  A.relative

  B.continuous

  C.general

  D.sharp

第2部分:

阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

  16.Scientistshavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  17.Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and2009.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  18.LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  19.Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  20.Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  21.Globalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Notmentioned

  22.UNFCCC’sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Notmentioned

 第3部分:

概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:

(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;

(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

  23.Paragraph2__________

  24.Paragraph3__________

  25.Paragraph4__________

  26.Paragraph5__________

  A.Onlinestores

  B.DifferencesfromiPhone

  C.Displayanddataconnection

  D.Businessusage

  E.Featuresandapplications

  F.Operatingsystem

  27.InApril2010theiPaddevelopedbyApplewas__________.

  28.TheiPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot__________.

  29.iPadapplicationsenabletheowner’semailaccountstobe__________.

  30.iPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe__________.

  A.modified

  B.increased

  C.personalized

  D.browsed

  E.distributed

  F.released

第4部分:

阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

  A.they’repopular. B.they’reuseful.  C.they’reconvenient.  D.they’recheap.

  32.Theword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

  A.cured.  B.removed.  C.caused.  D.discovered.

  33.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

  A.hedislikedusingmobilephones.  B.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks.

  C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone. D.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto.

  34.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

  A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.

  B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.

  C.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.

  D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.

  35.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

  A.tobuymobilephones.  B.toupdateregularphones.

  C.tostopusingmobilephones. D.tousemobilephoneslessoften,

  36."Spider"and"bird"mentionedinparagraph1areexamplestoillustrate

  A.animalsarepeople’sfriends.

  B.therearenumerouslivingspeciesonEarth.

  C.itiseasytoseespidersandbirds.

  D.therearemanytypesofspidersandbirds.

  37.ThegoalofthecreationoftheEoListo

  A.collectenoughdatatoanalyzethelivingspeciesonEarth.

  B.workoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonEarth.

  C.enlargeanexistingwebsiteofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

  D.addnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

  38.AtthestartingstagetheEoLwillgetinformationfrom

  A.allthewebsitesavailable.

  B.databasesbuiltupbyitscreators.

  C.theexistingscientificdatabases.

  D.non-scientistswithspecializedknowledge.

  39.Theword"novice"inparagraph5couldbebestreplacedby

  A.beginner.

  B.scientist.

  C.creator.

  D.expert.

  40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

  A.ScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

  B.TheEoLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.

  C.ScientistswillrevieweverypieceoftheinformationaddedtotheEoL.

  D.PeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEoLuseful.

  41.Unlikeotheranimalsinzoos,zoo-raisedelephants

  A.livealonglife.

  B.givebirthtomanybabies.

  C.developpoorhealth.

  D.havedifficultygettingfood.

  42.Whichofthefollowingaboutthescientists’studyisNOTtrue?

  A.Theycomparedzoo-bornelephantswithwildelephants.

  B.Theyanalyzedtherecordsof800elephantskeptinzoos.

  C.Thezoo-bornelephantstheystudiedwerekeptinEuropeanzoos.

  D.Theykeptdetailedrecordsofalltheelephantsintheircare.

  43.Itwasfoundthat,comparedwithfemalewildelephants,femalezoo-bornelephants

  A.livedlonger.

  B.grewupfaster.

  C.diedmuchearlier.

  D.enjoyedthesamelifespans.

  44.Oneofthepossiblereasonsforthezoo-raisedelephants’problemsisthat

  A.theydonotgetproperfood.

  B.theydotoomuchexercise.

  C.theyliveinlargeherds.

  D.theydonotliveinfamilygroups.

  45.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

  A.zoo-bornelephantsshouldbelookedaftermorecarefully.

  B.zoosshouldkeepmoreanimalsexceptelephants.

  C.itmaynotbewisetokeepelephantsinzoos.

  D.elephantsarenolongeranendangeredspecies.

第5部分:

补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

  下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

  A.HealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor.thehighestUnitedStatesmilitarydecoration.

  B.Eightyyearsago,radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffectonAmericans.

  C.WorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego,California,andwithfinancialhelpfromthecityofSt.Louis,Lindberghgotacustomized(定制的)airplanethatcouldmakethejourney,

  D.Lindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot,flyingoutofSt,Louis,Missouri.

  E.HequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehelearnedtobeapilot.

  F.Hischildhoodwasnotfulloffondmemories.

 第6部分:

完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

  51.  A.diagnose  B.increase  C.examine  D.treat

  52.  A.financial  B.material  C.emotional  D.political

  53.  A.Whatever  B.Although  C.Since  D.If

  54.  A.road  B.term  C.journey  D.distance

  55  A.affect  B.judge  C.lead  D.study

  56  A.located  B.moved  C.exposed  D.mixed

  57  A.groups  B.sets  C.species  D.versions

  58  A.beauty  B.state  C.world  D.activity

  59  A.time  B.courage  C.trouble  D.energy

  60  A.tellers  B.improvers  C.creators  D.designers

  61  A.not  B.than  C.but  D.that

  62  A.at  B.in  C.about  D.without

  63.  A.association  B.cooperation  C.difference  D.agreement

  64.  A.probably  B.principally  C.occasionally  D.scarcely

  65.  A.important  B.meaningless  C.illogical  D.friendly

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