首字母填空专题.docx
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首字母填空专题
学乐教育2016年春季九年级英语VIP辅导讲义
首字母填空专题
A
Sleepisnotthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeepsleepandsomeactivesleep(积极睡眠),whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalking(梦游)wouldhappeninactivesleep,butapersonisn'tphysicallyactived86activesleep.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepinthestagecalledslow-wave(慢波)ordeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkersa87walk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!
Most,however,dogetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers'e88areopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawakeandoftenthinkthey'reindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplacesaltogether.Sleepwalkerstend(往往会)togobacktobedontheirownandtheywon'tr89itinthemorning.Doctorssaysleepwalkingsometimesoccurswhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettinge90sleep,orisstressed.Ifsleepwalkingoccursfrequently,everynightorso,it'sagoodideaforyourmomordadtotakeyoutoseeyourdoctor.Butoccasional(偶然的)sleepwalkinggenerallyisn'tsomethingtoworryabout,a91"itmaylookfunnyorevenscary(惊恐的)forthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkerinaction.
It'simportant,ofcourse,thatthepersoniskeptsafe.Precautions(预防措施)shouldbet92sothepersonislesslikelytofalldown,runintosomething,orwalkoutthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking.
B
Everyoneneedssleep.Infact,alllivingthingsneedsleep.Havingasoundandgoodrestm_____86_____ushealthy.Itisbelievedthatourbraindevelopsbestduringsleep.Ithelpsalloursystemsworkwellw_____87_____weareawake.Sleepallowsourbraintoreorganizealleventsduringthedayandwillimproveourmemorydevelopment.
Forastudent,eighttotenhoursofsleepisrequiredtogivehimorhere_____88_____forthefollowingday.Agoodsleepallowsthemtogrowphysicallyandmentally(心理上).
Withe_____89_____sleepatnight,studentswouldbeabletowakeupearlyandbereadyforschoolactivities.Theywillbeabletolistencarefullyinclassandwouldhavetheabilitytomemorizethethingsthattheylearnandr_____90_____theminthefuture.
Eighthoursofsleepmakesstudentsactivet_____91_____thewholedayatschool.Theywouldbeabletoperformwellinclass,takedownnotesandfinishtheirhomework.Whentheyhavesleptwell,theycane_____92_____understandtheirlessons.Goodsleeppreparesthemwellforthechallenges(挑战)atschool,frompaperworktosports.Theywillbereadytosolvedifficulttasksthatrequirementalabilityandskills.
C
Anger(生气)isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendb__86__yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.
Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchf__87__,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourh__88___.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.
Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingo_89_oryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.
Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,suchasp___90____,teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb___91___feelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:
countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.
Don'tletyourangerc92you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.
D
Inthemiddleofthe1800s,Francewasconsideredthemostimportantplaceintheworldforart.OnereasonforthatwastheAcademy,agovernmentorganizationwithsomestrictr__86_
___aboutart.Itdecidedwhatcouldandcouldnotbeart.InordertobeacceptedbytheAcademy,anartisthadtobeverytalented.ArtistsalsohadtopaintexactlythewaytheAcademywantedthemto.Abravegroupofpainterschallenged(挑战)theseideasandchangedartf_87___
Eachyear,theAcademyhadanexhibitionofthearttheyhaddecidedwasthebest.In1864,agroupofartistsbecamea___88____becausetheydidn’tgetintotheshow.Theyfeltthattheirpaintingswerenotbad;thepaintingswerejustdifferent.Aftercomplainingtothegovernment,theseartistsweregiventheirownshow.
TheAcademythoughtallartshouldlookrealistic(逼真).Buttheseartistsweremoreinterestedintryingtoshowmovementandthebrightcolorsofdaylight.Intheiropinion,itwasmorerealtoshowthesethanitwastopaintascene(场景)whichwasass_89___asaphoto.Itwasalsomoreinterestingtoshowallofthedifferent
colourswhenlighthitsanobjectlikewater.
By1874,manydifferentartistswere
paintinginthisnewstyle,includingClaudeMonet.Oneofhispaintingshadthetitle,Impression:
sunrise.Acritic(评论家)h__90__thesenewartists.HeusedMonet’stitletomakefunofthesepaintersbycallingthem“Impressionists(印象派)”,meaningthattheydidn’tmakerealpaintings.Thecriticswholikedtheseartiststhoughtthewordwasjustright.Theybegantouseithappily.Theythoughtitwasmoreimportanttopainth_91__theysawthingsinsteadofjustwhattheysaw.Otherartistsaroundtheworldfeltthattheycouldhavethisfreedomaswell.Becauseoftheimpressionists,theartw_92___wasneverthesame.
E
Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek_________.”Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchthes__________antelope,orIwilldieofhunger.”So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.
Thisislife:
fullofchancesandchallenge(挑战).Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoa_________whenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallb_________theotherstudents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”meant.LaterIknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw_________andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecanimprove.
EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words:
“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodf__________.”SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.
Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Is__________knewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:
itiskindandnecessary.
Ilearnedalotfromrealizingthisfact.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.
F
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievement,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whenhewasaskw86hewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromane87withhismotherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold."IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spillingthemilkallovertheflooraseaofmilk!
Iwasf88andIdidn'tknowwhattodo!
"hesaid.
Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen.“Iwasc89howtoexplainallthistoyou,mom."hesaid.Insteadofpunishing(惩罚)him,shesaid"Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!
Ihaveneverseensuchahugeseaofmilkbefore!
Well,sincethemilkhasa90beenspilled,wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforawhile?
Wecanitupafterthat."
Indeed,hedidso.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge(海绵)andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.
Hismotherthensaid,"youknow,wefailedinhowtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let`sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyoucanf91anewwaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitw92droppingit.
Whatawonderfullesson!
G
IntheRenaissancePeriod(文艺复兴时期)(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea___________languagessuchasGreekandLatin-languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetup
duringthe
16thcentury.
Universityeducationwasaprivilege(特权)oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota____________togo.Amemberofawealthyfamilycouldattenduniversityattheageoften.Hemightstudyindifferentuniversitiesandsincetheteachingwasalld__________inLatin,itdidn’tmatterwhichcountryhestudiedin.ItwasnotunusualforayoungboystudyoneyearinItalyandanotherinFrancewithoutspeakingeitherFrenchorItalian.
Itwasp_________inthe16thcenturytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearninghowtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveo___________toeachstu