青海省高考英语总复习训练测试题3.docx
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青海省高考英语总复习训练测试题3
2012版高考英语总复习训练测试题（3）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Thefirsteditionofthemagazinewaspublishedin1960，andhasbeenabestseller________.
A．eversinceB．tillthen
C．everbeforeD．afterthat
解析：
eversince与现在完成时连用。
答案：
A
2．Aspecialanddeliciousrecordwassetin1997to________HongKong’sreturntoChina.
A．celebrateB．congratulate
C．cheerD．toast
解析：
庆祝某种活动、节日、生日、婚礼等时用celebrate。
答案：
A
3．Somepeoplebelievethatmutualunderstanding________ahappymarriage.
A．takestoB．makesfor
C．bringsforthD．dependson
解析：
“相互了解有助于幸福的婚姻。
”makefor可用作“有助于”解。
答案：
B
4．Thegoalofa“competition”maysimplybe________funandenjoytheexcitementoftryingsomethingnew.
A．tohaveB．having
C．havinghadD．have
解析：
maybe后接不定式作表语。
答案：
A
5．LinYonglovesthefeelinghegets________heisgettingreadyforaride.
A．sinceB．thoughC．whenD．until
解析：
他做准备时获得的感觉。
答案：
C
6．Nowallofus，fromtheyoungestchildrentotheoldestgrandparents________toseewhatskateboardingwasallabout.
A．turnedB．meantC．learnedD．came
解析：
cometosee/understand/know“逐渐明白或了解”。
答案：
D
7．Scientistshavediscoveredthatthemoonstoresgreat_______fuelthatcansolvetheearth’senergyproblem.
A．numbersofB．massesof
C．dealsofD．manyof
解析：
numbersof和manyof只修饰复数名词；massesof既可修饰复数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。
答案：
B
8．Theyconcludedthattheriverthatflowedinto________LakeAlbertfromthesoutheastwas________Nile.
A．the；theB．/；/
C．the；/D．/；the
解析：
LakeAlbert前不加冠词；theNile“尼罗河”。
答案：
D
9．Thosewhoshowrespectforotherswillberespected________.
A．inresponseB．inreturn
C．inturnD．inplace
解析：
inreturn意为“作为回报；为了报答”。
答案：
B
10．—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
A．beforeB．whenC．thatD．until
解析：
这里when引导的时间状语从句作定语修饰eight
o’clock。
答案：
B
11．________ongoingdivisionbetweenEnglishspeakingCanadiansandFrenchspeakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.
A．The；/B．The；a
C．An；theD．An；/
解析：
题意是“讲英语的加拿大人与讲法语的加拿大人之间日益增长的不和是这个国家担心的主要事情。
”显然“讲英语的加拿大人与讲法语的加拿大人之间的不和”是特指概念，故division前要用定冠词；concern作“关心的事，担心的事，重要的事”解时，是可数名词，前面常常加不定冠词。
答案：
B
12．Heaccidentally________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A．letoutB．tookcare
C．madesureD．madeout
解析：
letout“泄露，不留神说出”；takecare“留心，小心”，后边可接that从句；makesure“确保，务必”；makeout“宣称，声称”。
以上四个短语后面都可接that从句。
根据题意“他一不留神说出他和妻子吵了一架，已两三个星期没回家了。
”可知答案为A。
答案：
A
13．________onthisreporttheEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCooktogoandlookforthiscontinent.
A．HavingbasedB．Basing
C．BasedD．Tobebased
解析：
Basedon...是过去分词短语作状语，相当于Accordingto。
答案：
C
14．TherewasstillthepossibilitythatLakeTanganyikaandnotLakeVictoriawasthetrue________oftheNile.
A．sourceB．resource
C．causeD．course
解析：
“尼罗河的起源”，用source或origin。
答案：
A
15．I’mafraidyoucan’t________tothevillageinanhour；youmustallowfortheicyroad.
A．getitB．takeit
C．makeitD．leaveit
解析：
makeit意为“到达；成功”。
答案：
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
StephenHawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimewasahugecommercialsuccess.Itsachievementsinbringingdifficultscientificideastoawideaudiencearenotsoclear.NowthedistinguishedphysicisthasteamedupwithhisdaughterLucytoproduceachildren’sbookdesignedtocommunicatecontemporaryphysics.Willitcapturetheattentionofyoungmindsandteachthemsomerealscience？
Willitbeboringandovertheheadsoftheprospectivereaders?
George’sSecretKeytotheUniverseisanadventurestorycompletewithvillains（反面人物）andheroandisillustratedwithenjoyablelinedrawings.Itinvolvesalostpig，ahumorouslyportrayed（描写）intelligentcomputer，schoolbuliesandatripthroughtheSolarSystem.Didacticdiscussionsonaspectsofmodernphysics，suchassupernovaexplosionsandblackholephysicsarehungonthissetup.Therearealsofactboxesonphysicsandastronomy，andsomephotographsofastronomicalphenomena：
planets，comets，galaxies（星系）andsoon.Overall，thebookisaseriousefforttoconveyfactsandideasinpresentdayastronomyandastrophysics，withinasciencefictionadventurestory.
Themixtureisgreat.Childrenlovefactsandadventurestories.Thecombinationwillcatchtheirinterestandkeepthemoccupiedforhours.Aftertenminutesofleafingthroughthebook，mygranddaughterRubywasdeeplyabsorbedandIhadtopromisetobringitbackforhertoreadafterIhadcompletedmyreview.Likeanyeducationaltool，itwillsucceedforsomeandnotforothers.Isupposethereshouldbemoreoftheformer.
16．Wheredoyouthinkthispassageistaken?
A．Fromanewsstory.
B．Fromatextbook.
C．Fromabookreview.
D．Fromanadvertisement.
解析：
文章出处题。
由文章的内容可推断出答案应为C项。
答案：
C
17．Whichofthefollowingbooksismainlyreviewedinthispassage?
A．George’sSecretKeytotheUniverse.
B．ABriefHistoryofTime.
C．TheNatureofSpaceandTime.
D．Hawking’sfactandfiction.
解析：
推理判断题。
通读全文可知文章主要是对George’sSecretKeytotheUniverse的评论。
答案：
A
18．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebookbeingreviewed?
A．Itwillbelesssuccessful.
B．Itwillbemoresuccessful.
C．Itwillbeacompletefailure.
D．ItalldependsonRuby.
解析：
推理判断题。
由文章最后一段的内容可知这本书更成功。
答案：
B
19．Theunderlinedword“leafing”（inthelastparagraph）probablymeans________.
A．addingleavestoabook
B．throwingawayabook
C．tearingupabook
D．turningpagesofabook
解析：
词义猜测题。
由文章最后一段中的“mygranddaughterRubywasdeeplyabsorbed”可猜测leafing是“翻书页”的意思。
答案：
D
B
Likemostbigprojects,learningtomanageyourmotherwelliswhatyoushoulddo.HerearewhatIbelievethebeststepstowardsabetterrelationshipwithher.Theyarenotnecessarilysurprisingorrevolutionary,buttheyhaveworkedformanypeople.Trythem.
Rememberyourmother’sage.Aschildren,weoftendonotthinkofourmotherashavinganage.Evenwhenwebecomeconsciousofherasanindividual，agedoesnotchangeourview;sheisstillourmother.Knowingourmother’sage,notjustinnumbersofyearsbutintermsofherpsychologicalandphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.
Listentoyourmother.Ihavefoundthatsometimesthethingsmymothertoldmelongagoareremarkablyuseful.Ifyourmotherknowsthatyourespectherpointofview,evenifyoudonotshareit,itwillhelpherfeelclosetoyou.
Rememberthatyourmotherhasapast.Akeystepinmanagingourrelationshipwithourmotheristofindoutaboutherearlylife.Niclle’smothersufferedmuchduringtheSecondWorldWar.“MyparentsarebothJewishTurkish.TheymetinFranceandmarriedyoungforlove.TheywereintheirtwentieswhenwarbrokeoutandbecausetheywereJews，theyhadtogointohiding.Shedoesspeaktomeaboutthewar,andIthinkitisimportanttoknowwhatshewentthrough.Itisapartofherlifethatmusthaveaffectedherdeeply.”Sometimes,inlearningaboutourmother’spast,weknowthatitcanencourageustothinkaboutherwholelife.
Askyourmotheraboutyourchildhoodhistory.MygrandparentsdiedwhenIwasyoung.Ifyouarefortunateenoughtohavelivingfamily,thinkofyourlifeasajigsaw（拼图）puzzleandaskasmanyquestionsasyoucantoputthepicturetogether.Understandingyourrootsandyourchildhoodcanhelpyouknowmoreclearlywhoyouare,aspartofafamilywhichyousharewithyourmother.
Keepasenseofhumoraboutyourmother.IhaveoftenlistenedtostoriesofdifficultmothersandIhavealsolistenedtothefollowingpieceofadvicewhichIhavefoundmosthelpful：
Don’thaveasenseofhumorfailureaboutyourmother.
Rememberthatmanagingyourmotherisreallyaboutmanagingyourself.Nomatterhowdifficultwefindher,itisimportanttorememberthatitisnotherbehavioritselfthatiscausingusdiscomfort,butthewaywefeelaboutherbehavior.Weshouldfollowthewayofherlife.Onlythenareyouabletoacceptyourmother－withallherfailings.
【解题导语】本文重点讨论了如何与母亲处理好关系的问题。
身为人子，都要学会：
记住母亲的年龄，倾听母亲的心声，了解母亲关于自己儿时的叙述，用幽默感染母亲，善待母亲其实就是善待自己。
20．ThefollowingsarethestepsyoucantaketogetonwithyourmotherEXCEPT________.
A．rememberingyourmother’sage
B．sharingyourrootsandyourchildhoodwithyourmother
C．havingasenseofhumorfailureaboutyourmother
D．managingyourselfwhilemanagingyourmother
解析：
事实细节题。
选项A直接可从第二段的标题中得出；根据第四段最后一句得出B项（和母亲一起分享家族史和自己的童年）；C项应该是：
Don’thaveasenseofhumorfailureaboutyourmother；D项与最后一条的标题吻合。
答案：
C
21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhefirstparagraph?
A．projects.B．mothers.
C．steps.D．people.
解析：
词义猜测题。
可根据本句的上文“HerearewhatIbelievethebeststepstowardsabetterrelationshipwithher”判断。
答案：
C
22．Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?
A．Itwillhelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithyourmotherifyourespectheropinion.
B．Youshouldfollowamostusefulpieceofadvice－asenseofhumor.
C．Thekeymeasureofmanagingourmotherishowwemanageourselves.
D．Itisunreasonabletoexpectourmothertochangetotallyfromthewayshewasbroughtup.
解析：
推理判断题。
选项A在第二条“Listentoyourmother.”中有陈述；B项在第四条“Keepasenseofhumoraboutyourmother，”中可知；C项是最后一段中的事实陈述；D项文中并未直接陈述，但可根据全文及最后一条中的“Weshouldfollowthewayofherlife”一句推知。
答案：
D
23．Themainpurposeofwritingthetextis________.
A．togiveinformationabouthowyouthinkofyourmother
B．toimprovetherelationshipwithyourmother
C．tokeepasenseofhumoraboutyourmotheralldaylong
D．toacceptyourmother—withallherfailings
解析：
推理判断题。
选项A不全面，文章不仅仅是给出有关这方面的信息；而B项（如何改善与母亲的关系）是本文的主要写作目的；选项C和D是改善这种关系的具体内容和细节。
答案：
B
Ⅲ.短文改错
Isentmybabytothesupermarketthismorning.24.________
Atthestore，Ihadputherinashoppingcart，25.________
withsomefoodandtoysaroundherself.26.________
Asmallboyandhismotherwereaheadofme.27.________
Thechildwascryingandbeggingforeverything.28.________
“Hewantssomesweetsortoysand
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