七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析经典.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析经典.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.

   Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?

A. Aswimmingpool.            

B. Agreenhouse.            

C. Areadingroom.            

D. Abathroom.

（2）Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareover________rooms.

A. ten                                   

B. twenty                                   

C. thirty                                   

D. forty

（3）Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?

A. Enjoytheflowers.                                             

B. Playwiththedog.

C. Holdpartieswithfriends.                                

D. Chatwithparents.

（4）Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor（s）.

A. theground                          B. thefirst                          C. thesame                          D. different

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。

（1）细节题。

根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。

可知没有阅览室，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。

可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A

   Ireadsomestoriesaboutamazingpeopletoday.HereI'dliketosharesomethinginterestingwithyou.XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.Herhairis5,085meterslong!

Howamazing!

BeforeIgottoknowthis,Ithoughtmyhairwasquitelong.Itisnearly50cmlong.Idon'tknowhowshewashesherhair.

   ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72metrestall.Iwanttoknowifhelivedinaflatlikemine,howcouldhegointotheroom?

Thetallestmandiedin1940.

   ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heeatssuchitemsasmetal（金属）,glassandrubber.Heevenonceateamodelplane!

Howstrange!

Idon'tthinkmetalisastasty（美味的）assweetsorchocolates.

（1）Wheredoesthewomanwiththelongesthaircomefrom?

A. France                               

B. TheUSA                               

C. Korea                               

D. China

（2）Thetallestmanintheworlddied        .

A. inthenineteenthcentury                                

B. inthetwentiethcentury

C. inthiscentury                                                   D. aboutthirtyyearsago

（3）RobertPershingWadlowwasthe           manintheworld.

A. shortest                              

B. oldest                              

C. tallest                              

D. smallest

（4）OnceMichaelLotitoate          .It'ssoamazing!

A. somesweets                     

B. amodelplane                     

C. somehairs                     

D. afrog

（5）Howmanyamazingpeoplearethereinthepassage?

A. Onemanandtwowomen                               

B. Threemen

C. Twomenandonewoman                               D. Threewomen

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。

故选D。

2.文章倒数第三行Thetallestmandiedin1940.最高的人死于1940年。

inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪。

inthetwentiethcentury在二十世纪。

inthiscentury在本世纪。

aboutthirtyyearsago大约三十年前。

公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。

21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。

故1940是二十世纪.故选B。

3.文章第四行ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。

故选C。

4.文章倒数第二行ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heevenonceateamodelplane!

有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。

他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!

故选B。

5.从文章的内容aChinesewoman,一个中国女人,Thetallestman最高的男人，ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。

故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。

【点评】细节的理解。

3．阅读理解

   Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（记忆）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.

   Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame（责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?

Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

   Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：

practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.

（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.

A. hecan'treadorwrite                                    

B. hedoesn'tusehismemory

C. hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory       D. hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

（2）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.

A. youcan'tusethemanymore

B. theywillbecomestronger

C. theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagain

D. theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.

B. Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.

C. Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.

D. Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.

（4）Thewriterwantstotellus________.

A. howtouseourarmsorlegs                            

B. howtoreadandwrite

C. howtohaveagoodmemory                          D. howtolearnfromthepeople

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.  可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。

故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。

因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

   "Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

   Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

   Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

   Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

（1）Thechangebagswereput                .

A. onthebuses             

B. underthedesks             

C. atthebusstops             

D. neartheparks

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

B. Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

C. Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

D. Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.

（3）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A. Makingchangebagsisdifficult.

B. Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.

C. Givinghelpbringsushappiness.

D. Everycoinhastwosides.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。

这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。

他们利用周末制作零钱袋。

他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。

他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsm