高三英语写作资料8888.docx
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高三英语写作资料8888
高三英语写作资料
Partone:
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。
也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论文:
A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.
C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.
However,...
D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthe
countryside.
E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdaily
life.
F.Whydoyougotouniversity?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.
2.书信:
A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmission(准许)toyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.
B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...
C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.
D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.
E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.
3.口头通知或介绍情况:
A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.
4.演讲稿:
A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechon
thesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.
B.Goodmorningeveryone!
Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendour
warmwelcometoourdistinguishedguest.
二.写作常用关联词语
一.表达自己的意见
Inmyopinion,intheopinionofme,AsfarasIamconcerned,Asforme,
Frommypointofview…FormypartPersonallyIthink
1.Inmyopinion,wastingtimemeanswastingourvaluablelife.
2.Intheopinionofmostoftheparents,thisteacherisveryresponsible.
3.Noonecanmatchussofarasqualityisconcerned.
4.AsfarasIamconcerned,itsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.
5.Asforme,withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,alltheproblemswillcertainlybesolvedstepbystep.
6.Frommypointofview,thebestchoiceistogiveitup.
二.表示赞同
Ican’tagreemorewithyou;ItotallysupportI’mabsolutelyfor…
I‘mquiteinfavorof…;Itotallyagreewithyou.I’mfullyconvinced...
1.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Yousee,countlessinnocentpeoplearekilledbydrunkdriverseachyear.
2.Ifullysupportyou,andyouwillbesuccessful.
3.I’mabsolutelyforyourplan.
4.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthisbill.
5.Itotallyagreewithyou.
6.I’mfullyconvincedthatheisinnocent.
7.Toagreatextent(在很大程度上),Isupporthisidea.
三.表示不赞同
Buttobefrank,Ican’tagreewithyou.I’mstronglyagainst…
I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyouIdefinitelyobjectto…
1.Iseewhatyoumean,buttobefrank,Ican’tagreewithyou.
2.I'mstronglyagainsttalkingloudlyinthecinema.
3.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.That'sagoodwayofgettinginformation.
4.Idefinitelyobjecttosmokinginpublicplaces.
四.表示条件
solongas,onconditionthat,if,supposing(假如),unless,once,whether/if是否
Butfor(要不是;如果没有)
1.Wecanarrangeeverythingwellsolongaswehaveenoughtime.
2.Youmayborrowthebook,onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.
3.Supposingheisnotathome,whatshallwedo?
4.Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.
5.Onceyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.
6.Itdependsonwhethertheyhaveenoughexperience.
7.Solongaseveryonecancontributeapieceoflove,theworldwillbecomeparadise.
8.Butforairandwater,nothingcouldlive.没有空气和水,什么也活不了。
五.让步顺序
though/although,as(尽管),evenif/though,whether(无论是否),
nomatterwho,what,how,when,where(=whoever(whatever,however,whenever,wherever),despite=inspiteof(尽管)
1.Although/Thoughitrained,hestillwentout.
2.Childasheis,heknowsalot.
3.Cleverasheis,hestillworkshard.
4.Isupportyouevenifyoufail.
5.Whethertheyarewesternpeopleoreasternpeople,theyhavethesameunderstandingabout
somebodylanguages.
6.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.
7.Whoeveryouare,youmustobeythelaw.
8.Nomatterhowbusyheis,healwayssparestimetoseeme.
9.Despitethetrafficjamhearrivedhereontime.
六.转折关系
but,yet,however,nevertheless尽管如此,though然而,instead=onthecontrary=theotherwayround相反,or/otherwise否则
1.Theearthquakehasyettocome.
2.Hehasfaults;nevertheless,welikehim.
3.Itishardwork.Ienjoyit,though.
4.WhenIwasintrouble,hedidn’thelpme.Instead,hemadefunofme,whichannoyedmealot.
5.Becautious,or/otherwiseyouwillbefooled.
七.递进关系
what’smore,besides,inaddition=additionally,moreover,furthermore
aboveallnotonly…butalsoasfor=asto(关于,至于)so…that…
worsestill(更糟糕的是)=what’sworse=tomakethematterworse,
1.Heisclever.Besides,heisgoodatthinkingandobserving.
2.Neverwasteanything.Aboveall,neverwastetime.
3.Ithasbeensnowingforawholeweek,worsestill,ourfoodwillnotlastlong.
4.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrench aswell.=Hespeaks
notonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.=NotonlydoeshespeaksEnglishbutalsoFrench
5.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour.Additionally,itisinabadlocation.
6.Asformysubtlefriend,shewasdead.至于我那精明的朋友,她已经死了。
7.Worsestill,wegotlostinthedark.更糟的是,在黑暗中又迷路了。
8.Socarefulishethathesaysanythingdisagreeable.他总是小心谨慎从不说任何讨人厌的话。
八.顺序关系
tobeginwith=firstofall,atfirst..andthen…later,intheend/finally/atlast
firstly...secondly,…thirdly…
1.Tobeginwith,wemustconsidertheproblemall-sidedly.
2.Atfirst,hegotangrywithme.LaterIlearnthemisunderstoodme.Withthehelpoftheteacher,wemadeupatlast.
3.Whatishappiness?
Firstlyyouarehealthy.Secondlyyouareconfident.Thirdlyyouhavesomethingthatyouliketodoeveryday.Aboveall,youaregettingalongwellwithpeoplearoundyou.
九.时间关系
When,as(当…时候,随着),themoment+句子=assoonas…,
Notuntil+时间状语+倒装句,Itwasnotuntil时间状语that从句,直到…才
Hardly…when…,Nosooner…than….=assoonas…
1.Astimewenton=rolledon,webecamegoodfriends.
2.Themomenthefinishedtheexperiment,hewashedhishandswithsoap.
3.Hardlyhadwegothomewhenitbegantorain.
4.Nosoonerhadyouleftthanthepolicecame.Theysearchedeverywhere,butfoundnothing.
5.Notuntilthendidherealizetheimportanceoftheproblem.
6.ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIbegantorealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted
7.Iwanttoseeherthemomentshearrives.她一到我就要见她。
8.Nosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.他一离开家天就开始下雨了。
十.列举
foronething,…foranother…,ontheonehand….,ontheotherhand….
Inoneaspect…inanother…aswellasincludingnotonly..butalso
1.Theinternethasinfluencedourlifegreatly.Foronething,itprovidesuswithlotsofinformation.Foranotheritbringsusmanyproblems,aswell.
2.Ononehand,immigrantshelptoformthemulti-culture.Ontheotherhand,itmaycausecultureconflict.
3.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.
4.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.
5.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoinourdaily
life.
十一.因果关系
as,because,becauseof+名词/动名词,nowthat=since既然thanksto=owingto
…forthereasonthat…Thereasonisthat…原因是
so/thus/therefore=consequently因此asaresult=asaconsequence结果..
1.Becauseofthedream,wepersevere!
2.Nowthatyouhaveknowneverything,thereisnoneedformetoexplainittoyoufurther.
3.Ilikecyclingforthereasonthatitdoesn'tleadtoairpollution.
4.Thereasonisthatweliveinaninternationalized(国际化的)world.
5.Thepresentsituationisunfavorabletous.Thusweshouldbereadytofacechallenge.
6.Asaconsequence,hegotthefirstplaceinthisgradeexam.
7.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.
8.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.
9.Heisillowingtoexcessivework.他由于过度工作而病了。
10.Imissedthetrain.ConsequentlyIwaslateforschool.我错过了那趟火车,因此上学迟到了。
十二.总结归纳
inshort,inbrief=,brieflyinaword,allinall,inconclusion,Tosumup
onthewhole=asawhole整体上tosumup,intotalSuchis…
1.Inshort,wearelivinginanageofchallenges
2.Hehashisfaults.Butallinallheisagoodhelper.
3.Inconclusion,itishightimethatwedidsomethingtoprotectourenvironment.
4.ButOnthewhole,hewasgenerousandhonest.
5.Suchisourlifeinthefuture.
6.Suchismyteacherwhoisstrictwithusbutverykindtous.
7.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.
十三,对比关系
comparedwith/to与…相比incomparisonwithincontrastwith
onthecontrary/contraryto...,与…相反
1.ComparedtoOliver,wearesimplylivingintheparadise.
2.IncomparisonwithDavid,I’mluckyenough.
3.Chinastillhasalongwaytogo,incontrastwiththosedevelopedcountries.
4.OnthecontrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.
十四,引入事例常用过渡句
Thisremindsmeof…Whenitcomesto…,Ican’thelpthinkingof…
IhadthesimilarexperienceSomethingsimilarhappenedtometenyearsago.
Let’stake…forexample/instance让我们以…为例
1.ThisstoryremindedmeofatrafficaccidentIonceexperienced.
2.Whenitcomestoenormouspeopleandtinypeople,wecan’thelpthinkingofthebookcalledGulliver’sTravels.
3.Let’stakeBeijingforexample.
十五.强调用语:
especially=inparticular=particularly,a