BEC讲义.docx

BEC讲义.docx

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BEC讲义

Ⅰ.OralCommunication

♦1.Vocabulary

♦2.Grammar

♦3.Pronunciation

♦4.Practicemakesperfect

ChapterOne

Briefing

PartTwo

BECSpeakingTest

Ⅱ.BECSpeakingTest

♦1.Introductionofformat

♦2.Selectionofpartners

♦3.Introduction

–Part1Mini-interview

•3min,personalinformation,briefbusinessideas

–Part2Presentation

•6min,1outof3topicsofdifferentfields,preparation+presentation+（Q&A）

–Part3Discussion

•5~7min,decisionmaking,follow-onquestions

Ⅱ.BECSpeakingTest

♦4.ScoringCriteria

–Interaction

–Impression

–Fluency

–Accuracy

–Pronunciation

BusinessEnglishCertificate

SpeakingCourse

ShanghaiNOS

陈文笠（Henry）

ChapterTwo

BasicExpressions

FunctionsoftheLanguage

Fondness

♦Ofcourse,Isurelove…

♦Oh,yeah,…isalwaysmyfavorite.

♦Well,…isabittoo…,butIsurelovethe…of….

♦Well,somesaythat…isabittoo…,butIsurelovethe…of….

Disfavor

♦No,notatall/absolutelynot/definitelynot.

♦I’drathernot.

♦Well,generallyspeaking,…isfinewithme,butI’mnotsokeenonthe…of….

♦Totellthetruth,…

♦Tobehonest,…

Preference

♦I’dmuchprefer…

♦I’drather…

♦Ienjoy…muchmorethan…

Reasoning

♦Well,therearemanyreasonstothis,butthemostimportantoneisthat…

LengtheningtheAnswers

♦Well,therearemany…,but…isalwaysmyfavorite.

♦Well,itdepends.

Hesitation

♦Hmm/Er/Well/…

Exemplification

♦Forexample

♦Forinstance

♦Say

♦Take…asanexample

♦Suchas

AbsoluteComparison

♦…,whichisdefinitely/absolutely/byfar/byallmeans/undoubtedly/probablythemost…I’veever…

Prediction

♦Itisquitelikelythat…

♦…willprobably…

AskingforRepetition

♦I’msorry,butIdidn’tquitecatchthemeaning/sentence/question.

♦Ibegyourpardon.

♦Wouldyoupleaserepeatthequestion?

♦Sorry,whatwasthat?

AskingforExplanation

♦I’mafraidIdon’tquiteunderstand.

♦I’msorry,butIamnotquitesurewhatyoumeantby…

♦Sorry,butwhatdoes…mean?

♦Couldyoupleaseexplainwhatyoumean?

BusinessEnglishCertificate

SpeakingCourse

ShanghaiNOS

陈文笠（Henry）

ChapterThree

PartOne

–Miniinterview

•Pre-mini-interview

♦Name

♦Spelling

♦MarkSheet

•Hometown

•Introduction

•Name

–Shanghai

–Soochow

–Canton

–Tibet

–Manchuria

–Sichuan

–I’mfromShanghai.

–I’mlocalhere.

–I’mShanghainese.

–I’mShanghainative.

•Location

–Mountains,lake,river,valley,village,basin,plateau

–TheYangtzedelta

–Province,autonomousregion

–Bein/on/at/by

–Belocatedin/on/at/by

–Liein/on/at/by

–Besituatedin/on/at/by

•Size

–RegionalArea

•Mainfeature

–Whatisso-calledmainfeature?

–What’sthedisadvantageofadjectives?

–Shanghai

–Canton

–Chongqing

–Beijing

–Soochow

–HongKong

–Macao

•People

•Populationsize

•Housingstatus

•Apartments/flats

•Villas

•Houses

•Multi-storiedbuildings

•High-rises

•Mostpeoplelivein…

•Richpeoplemainlyin…

•About…%are…

•Mostpeopleownoneapartment.

•Alivingshelterishardlyaffordableformostmiddle-classpeopleinShanghai.

•Employmentstatus

•Business

•Industry

•Agriculture

•Service

•Fishingandwhaling

•Mostpeopleliveby…

•Localpeoplemainlyliveby…

•About…%are…

•MostofthepeopleinShanghaiarewell-employed/underemployed/unemployed.

•Friendliness

–Friendly

–Hospitable

–Accommodating

•Clothingstyle

•Fashion

•Trendy

•Cosmopolitan

•Metropolitan

•madeof…

•Educationstatus

•Primary/elementaryschooleducation

•Secondary/middleschooleducation

•Highschooleducation

•Collegeeducation

•Postgraduateeducation

•Mostofthelocalpeopleare…graduates.

•Compulsoryeducationendsat…

•Mostpeoplehavethechancetogoto…

•Transportations

•Type

–Car,jeep,van,bus,subway,coach,train,plane,helicopter,lightrail,maglev,taxi

•Cost

–Expensive

–Costly

–Luxury

–Cheap

–Economical

–Reasonable

•Buildings

•Type

–Skyscraper,tower

•Style

–Madeof…

•Cement/concrete/wood/bricks

–Style

•Baroque/gothic/byzantine

•Food

•Name

•Taste

–Delicious,tasty,yummy

•Wheretobuy?

–Supermarket,mall,convenientstore,chainstore

–Road-sidebooths,hole-in-the-wallrestaurants

•Scenery

•Name

–TheOrientalPearlTower

–TheBund

–TheOldCityTemple

–TheYuGarden

–TheJing’anTemple

•Type

–Scenicspots,touristattractions,naturalbeauty,historicalsites

–Shoppingcenter,localfame,themeparks

.

•Environment

•Air

•Water

•Trash/litter

•Weather

•Type

–Wind,rain,sun,snow,…

•Howoften?

–Onceaweek,onceeveryotherweek

•Howheavy?

–Rain:

drizzle,rain,shower,downpour,raincatsanddogs,rainkittensandpuppies

–Wind:

breeze,wind,gust,typhoon

•Whentohappen

•Whatdoyoudo?

•Family

•Type

–Nuclear/corefamily

–Extendedfamily/Traditionalbigfamily

–Dink

–Fourgenerationslivingtogether

–Singleparent

•Members

–Parents（fatherandmother）,grandparents（grandfatherandgrandmother）,spouse（husbandorwife）,kids（sonanddaughter）,relatives（auntanduncleornephewandniece）,cousins,siblings（broandsis）

•Jobtitle

•Maritalstatus

–Single

–Married

•Hobbies

•Reading

•Newspaper

–News

–Business

–Sports

–Realestate

–Classifiedads

–Commentary

–Fashion

–Entertainment

•Books

–Nonfictions

–Fictions

–Detectivestories

•Magazines

•Examples

•When

–WhenI’mfree

–Afterdinner,beforeIgotobed

–Around6intheevening

•Where

•Why

•Dancing

•Type

–Waltz,tango,cha-cha,Latin,Disco

•When

•Where

•Why

–Relaxation

–Exciting

•TV/Movie

•Type

•When

•Withwhom

•Examples

•Why

•Music

•Type

–Rock,pop,classic,jazz,rap,country,light,heavemetal,march,waltz,blues,R&B,symphony…

•When

•Where

•Examples

•Why

•Computer

•Name

•When&wherebought

•Howoftentouse

•Whattodoonit

•Whyneedone

•Whereonnettogo

•Sports

•Type

•When

•Where

•Withwhom

•Why

•Studies

•Nameofschool

•Whereisyourschool?

–In…district

–East,south,west,north,northeast,southwest

–Downtown,urban,suburban,uptown,outskirt

•Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?

–Veryfar

–20km

–30minutes’busride

•What’syourschooltype?

–（Comprehensive）University

–College

–Institute

–Academy

•Whichgradeareyouin?

–Freshman

–Sophomore

–Junior

–Senior

–Undergraduate

–Postgraduate

•What’syourmajor?

–Imajorin…

–Mymajoris…

–Ispecializein…

–Ialsominorin…

–Idoublemajorin…and…

•Whydidyouchoosethismajor?

–Personalinterest

–Careerplanning

–Dailyuse

•Others

–Teachers

–Specialfeatures

•Work

•Nameofthecompany

–Iworkfor…

–I’mamemberof…

–I’mwith…

•Where

–Commercialarea

–High-techpark

–Primearea

•What’syourcompanytype?

–Fortune500

–Jointventure

–Multinational

–Limitedcompany（Ltd.）

–Incorporatedcompany（Inc.）

–Publiclimitedcompany（PLC）

–Stateownedenterprise（SOE）

•Responsibility

–I’mresponsiblefor…

–Itakecareof…

–I’minchargeof…

–Imainlydealwith…

•Department

–HR,PR,R&D

–Finance,Publicity,Logistics

–Customerservice,Salesmarketing

•Jobtitle

–Boardofdirectors

–Generalmanager,assistantmanager,seniormanager,juniormanager,departmenthead,projectmanager

–Chiefengineer

–Secretary,receptionist

•Howtocommutetoandoffwork?

•Whydidyoutakethisjob?

•FuturePlan

•Planaftergraduation

–Findajob

•Improvelivingstandard

•Realizedream

–Pursuefurtherstudy

•Betterprepared

•Betterqualified

–Travelaroundtheworld

•Localjob

•Cultureunderstanding

•Languagelearning

•Marketresearching

•Futureambition

•Personality

•Personality

–Optimistic

–Outgoing/extroverted

–Easygoingandopen-minded

–Timidandshy

•Howdidyouformthispersonality?

•LanguageLearning

•Thecriteriaforbestlanguage

BusinessEnglishCertificate

SpeakingCourse

ShanghaiNOS

陈文笠（Henry）

ChapterFour

PartTwo

–Presentation

HumanResource

•Staffmotivation

♦V2,P55,2/2

•Staffmotivation

FinancialReward

♦Pay

♦Benefits/Perks

Pay

♦CompetitivePay

–Higherthancounterparts

–Commensuratewithage,experience,andqualification

–Automaticpayraise

♦Well,thereareseveralpointsthatmattertomewhenconsideringacareerchange,suchasfinancialrewardsandnonfinancialones.Firstofall,I’llbelookingatacompetitivepay;thatistosay,thepayinthecompanyshouldcommensuratewithage,experience,andqualification.…

Benefits

♦Bonus

♦Stockoption/dividend/commission/profitsharing

♦Overtimepay

♦Insurance

♦Pension

♦Allowance

♦Reimbursement

♦Vacations

Bonus

♦Performancerelatedbonus

♦Showappreciationfromboss

Stockoption

♦Putstaffinthesameboatwiththecompany（JOINT）

♦MegWhitman

♦Microsoft

OT

♦Generousovertimepay

Insurance

♦Medical

♦Unemployment

♦Dental

Allowance

♦Housing

♦Education

♦Car

♦Phonebill

Reimbursement

♦Phonebill

♦Taxi

♦Dining

Vacation

♦Paidholidays

–US

–Europe

–Asia

NonfinancialReward

♦Peopleorientedapproach

♦Workingenvironment

♦Personalinterest

♦Jobsecurity

♦Recognition

♦Developmentopportunities

♦Goodcommunications

♦Work-lifebalance

♦Senseofrespectandtrust

♦Senseofbelonging

Recognition

♦Trophy

♦Award

♦Verbalpraise

♦Employeeoftheyear

♦Champagne

♦Wine

♦Cruisetrip

♦Announcement

♦Voucher

♦Letterofrecognition

♦Certificate

DevelopmentOpportunities

♦Trainingopportunities

♦Promotionpossibility

♦Realizedream

♦Careerfuture

Goodcommunications

♦Reducelayers

♦Transpare