高考英语作文热点话题含必备词汇和范文新四大发明.docx
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高考英语作文热点话题含必备词汇和范文新四大发明
2020高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）--新四大发明！
中国传统文化出题方向：
1. 传统文化与现代文明的关系2. 民俗、民风、民族特色3. 文化担当与自信4. 文化传承与传播必备词汇：
1. LanternFestival元宵节2. Embroidery刺绣3. Double-NinthFestival重阳节4. TombSweepingDay清明节5. papercutting剪纸6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle四合院7. WarringStates战国8. KunquOpera昆曲9. FlowerDrumSong花鼓戏10.Confucianculture儒家文化11.Chineseknotting中国结12.hotpot火锅13.SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRiver江南14.TangPoetry 唐诗15. TangDynasty 唐朝16.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节17.lunarcalendar 农历18.thePalaceMuseum 故宫博物院19.traditionalChinesefestivals中国传统节日20.protecting traditionalChineseculture保护中国传统文化21.thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina 中国古代四大发明22.TheBookofSongs/ClassicofPoetry 《诗经》23.RecordsoftheGrandHistorian 《史记》24.TheStoryoftheStone 《红楼梦》25.JourneytotheWest 《西游记》
范文
ProtectingTraditional
ChineseCulture
ProtectingtraditionalChinesecultureisofgreatimportancetoChina’sculturaldiversity,economicprosperity,andsocialdevelopment.ThegovernmentinGuangdongprovincehasmadeittheirmissiontoprotectChaoju（潮剧）,alocalformofdramathatbeganinChaozhouineasternGuangdong.
Inmyopinion,specificmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalChineseculture.Tostartwith,weshouldmakeappropriatelawsforeveryonetofollow.Also,weshouldeducatepeopleabouttheneedtoprotecttraditionalculture.Themorethepublicknowsaboutit,themoresupportwecanget.
It’stimethatwestarttreasuringourownvaluableculture.
科技与创新出题方向：
1. 科技创新的作用2. 科技改变生活3. 科技对民族、国家发展的作用必备词汇：
1. innovation创新2. science科学3. technology技术4. shopping 5. high-speedrailway高铁6. artificialintelligence（AI）人工智能7. bigdata大数据8. abilitytoinnovate创新能力9. scientificandtechnologicalinnovation科技创新 10. scientificandtechnologicalprogress科学技术进步11.modernizationof scienceand technology 科学技术现代化12. haveamajorinfluenceon politics,the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响
范文
Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople’slives.
Moderntechnologymakeslifemoreconvenient. UsingtheInternetispopular nowadays.Yearsago,peoplehadtolook through alotofinformation justtobuy whattheywanted. Itwaseasy forpeopletospend toomuchtimedoingresearchandbecometired asaresult.Now,allyouhavetodois usetheInternet. It’s apieceofcake!
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,including high-speedtransportation,videophones,andwebcammeetings,theworldhasbecomesmallerandsmaller.
Weallhopethatmoderntechnologywillcontinuetoreachthehighest level,becausescienceandtechnologymakelifemoreenjoyable indeed.
家庭与时代出题方向：
1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系3.新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式4.新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）必备词汇：
1. economy经济2. development发展3. prosperity繁荣4. communicatewithparentsefficiently和父母更高效地交流5. playanimportantroleinourlives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用6. increaseyourchild’sstress增加孩子的压力7.therapiddevelopmentofsociety社会的快速发展8.make many parentsfeelmoreworried使得许多父母感到更加担忧大国风采出题方向：
1. 大国智慧2. 担当3. 助力全球发展4. 共同繁荣5. 软实力影响6. 自信7. 走向世界必备词汇：
1. diplomatic外交2. responsibility责任3. confident自信4. harmony和谐5. balanced平衡的6. socialorder社会秩序7. peaceful和平的8. sustainabledevelopment可持续发展9. helpothercountriesdevelop 助力其他国家发展10. liveinharmony和谐共处环境保护与生态文明出题方向：
1. 经济发展与环境的关系2. 生态文明3. 保护环境的重要性4. 人与自然和谐相处5. 绿色、开放，共享发展必备词汇：
1. pollute污染2. cutdowntrees砍伐树木3. wastewater废水4. throwgarbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾5. protectyour surroundings保护周边环境6. improvetheenvironment改善环境7. saveenergy节省能源8. dogreatharmto给……带来很大危害9. publicmorals社会道德10. ecologicalcivilization生态文明11. devoteto献身12. bepublic/spirited有公德心的13. sharingdevelopment共享发展
范文
DearBill,
I’mgladI received yourletter. Thankyouforcaringabout theweatherandmyhealth. Now, I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutsmog.
Sincewinterlastyear, therehasbeenalotof smog. Ithasdonegreatharmtoourdailylives. Manytrafficaccidentshappenedjustbecauseoftheheavysmog. Quiteafewflightshad toberescheduled,andmanypeoplehadtogoto thedoctorbecauseofseriousdiseases causedbythesmog.
Peoplehaverealizedthat smogcausesgreatharm,and peoplealloverthecountryknowthat protectingtheenvironment isthemostimportantthingtodo. Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeoplegotoworkorschool on publictransportation,suchasthebusandtheunderground. Alsoweshouldplantmoretrees.
Astome, Ialwaysgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andInever throwgarbage anywhere. Inaddition,Iwilltelleveryone Imeettoprotecttheenvironmentasmuchastheycan. Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
LiHua
人际关系和情感态度出题方向：
1. 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情2. 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿3. 陈述与他们之间难忘的事4. 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系必备词汇：
1. lonely孤独的2. upset难过的3. nervous紧张的4. beworriedabout担忧，担心5. getangrywithsb.aboutsth.因某事生某人的气6. beconfidentinsth.对某事有信心7. learnfromeachother互相学习8. promotefriendship增进友谊9. buildagoodrelationship建立良好的关系10. showloveandconcernforsb.爱护关心某人11. getclosertoeachother彼此走得更近
范文
DearMrs.Zhang,
I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.Yougavemeahandwhenitwasverynecessary.
Onemonthago,withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,Iwasnervousandinlowspirits.Iwasafraidoflettingmyparentsdownbecauseofmyaverageacademicperformance.WhenIwasatthepointofgivingup,youaskedmetogotoyouroffice.Insteadofblamingme,youcomfortedmeanddiscussedwithmemyreasonsforfailingtheexam.Youmanagedtohelpmewithmystudies andalwaysinspiredme.Gradually,Ilearnedhowtomake myownadjustments.Thankstoyou,I stayedcalmduring theCollegeEntranceExamination.
Mrs.Zhang,I’mextremely gratefulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Iwillalwayshavehope becauseofyou.Iwishyouhappinessandgood health.
Sincerelyyours,
1.关于高铁
高铁给人们的出行带来了快捷和方便，请你写一篇短文简单介绍武广高铁。
基本情况：
1.始建于2005年，2009年12月26日开通运营，干线全长1068公里；
2.途经湖北、湖南和广东；
3.列车时速高达350公里/小时，目前世界上最快。
主要优点：
1.武汉至广州仅需3个小时，比先前减少7个多小时；
2.高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适。
美中不足：
1.票价偏高；
2.车站离市中心较远。
Firstbuiltin2005,theWuhan-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway wentintooperationonDecember,26th,2009.Overalllengthofitsmainlineis1068kilometers,anditgoesthroughthe followingthreeprovinces:
Hubei,HunanandGuangdong.ThespeedoftheWuhan-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayis 350km/h,thefastestspeedintheworldnow,whichmakesit onlythreehoursneededfromWuhantoGuangzhou,seven hourslessthanbefore.Besides,thereareallkindsoffacilitiesinthetrain,whichmakeyourtripsafeandcomfortable,soitis morehumanitarian.However,theonlyflyintheointmentisthatthetrainfareistoohighandthestationisquitefarawayfromthedowntownarea.
2.移动支付
随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。
那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?
请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。
TheAdvantagesofOnlinePaymentOnlinepaymenthasbeenadvocatedaroundtheworld,whichisthefuturewaytopaybills.InChina,Alipayispopular everywhere,eventhesmallbusinesscanbefinishedbythis advancedway.Peopleplaythejokethattheydon’tneedto worryaboutthelackofcash.Theadvantagesofonline paymentareobvious.Firstly,itsavespeople’stimetopaybills.Theuseofonline paymentiscarriedoutwithasmartphone.Especiallywhenwegotothesupermarket,therearealwaysalotofpeoplewaitinginthelongline.Theprocessofcostingcustomers’timeisto takeoutthecashorusethecreditcard,becauseboth customersandcashiersneedtocountthemoneyorcheckthebills.Butnowthecashiercanjustscanthephoneandthebill willbepaidandthecustomercancheckquickly.Second,peopledon’thavetoworryaboutgettingthefake cash.Manyyearsago,peoplewereeasytogetfakemoneyas theyreceivedthechange.Butnow,asthecashhavebeenusedless,peoplewon’treceivethefakecashwithoutpapermoney.Withthedevelopmentofnewapplications,ourlifewillbemuchconvenient.
3.共享单车
假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。
你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。
请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.这种单车的使用方法（如：
APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）;
2.这种单车的优势;
3.你对这种单车的看法。
注意：
1.词数不少于80;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
智能手机smartphone，二维码theQRcode
DearJim,I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharing bike—mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.It’sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyoudoistofindanearestmobikethroughtheAPP,scantheQR codeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharingbike,thegreatest advantageofmobikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandnever worryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasa meansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.
HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.
Yours,
LiHua
4.网购
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了。
相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢?
请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
WiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandthepopularizationofcomputers,shoppingontheInternethasbecomea commonplaceinourlife.Hereconsumerscanbuyalmost everythingtheyneed.
ShoppingontheInternethasalotofadvantages,ofwhichthemostimportantisperhapsitsconvenience.Peopledon’thavetowastealotoftheirenergyandprecioustimetogofromoneshoptoanothertochoosethecommoditiestheylike.Thisisespeciallydesirabletotheold,thesickandthebusypeoplewhocannotgototheshopsinperson（亲自）.Thegoodscomeinallshapes,sizesandcolorsontheInternet.Alltheyneedtodoisto
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