自考英语二考试真题.docx

自考英语二考试真题.docx

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自考英语二考试真题

2016年10月自考英语

（二）考试真题

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 

下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

Being"Cool"inMiddleSchool

Anewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,they'lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe"cool"kidswill.

Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"cool"behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas"cool"andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage"cool"kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called"cool"behaviorisapredictor（预示）offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandrugandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'tseemthatpopular.

IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many"uncool"kids,theysaid,domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.

1．Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

2．"Cool"kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

3．Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

4．"Uncool"kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

5．"Cool"kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan"uncool"kids.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

6．"Uncool"kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

7．Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

8．"Cool"kidsmarryearlierthan"uncool"kids.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

9．Parentsneedn'tworryiftheirkidsare"uncool".

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

10．"Cool"kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullof

innsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"restaurant".

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative",sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.

11．Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata（n）_____.

A．bar

B．inn

C．restaurant

D．centeen

A．soups

B．desserts

C．drinks

D．fruits

13．Theword"restorative"（Line3,Para.3）mostprobablymeans_____.

A．havingaspecialflavor

B．makingyouhappier

C．havingapleasantsmell

D．makingyouheathier

14．Therestaurantconceptstartedin_____.

A．America

B．Britain

C．Germany

D．France

15．Thebesttitleforthistextis_____.

A．DefinitionofRestaurant

B．ImportanceofRestaurant

C．OriginofRestaurant

D．TypesofRestaurant

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～19题后所给的5个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第20～25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

HowtoProtecttheArtofPublicSpeaking

Ifyouwanttobecomethetypeofspeakeryou'vealwayswantedtobe,readthefollowingsuggestions.

1．Youcan'tgofromanervousspeakertoastarspeakerovernight.Youshouldn'texpectto.Giveyourselftimetogetusedtoalargeaudience.Startwithsmallergroupsandgetasmuchfeedbackasyoucan.Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskills.

2．Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.Thatdoesn'tmeanmemorizingyourspeech,whichcanlackenthusiasmandnaturalness.Knowyourkeytalkingpoints,supportingdetailsandwaystomovefromonepointtothenext.

3．Positiveenergycanbepassed.Ifyou'reexcitedandenthusiastic,youraudiencewillbe,too.You'llbesurprisedatthepositivecyclethatcreates:

Anenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoreenergytoyou.Usehandgestures.Whenappropriate,smile,smile,smile.

4．Findfriendly,interestedfacesintheaudienceandspeaktothem.Lookintotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaringoffintothedistanceorreadingfromnotes.Italsohelpsmakeyoufeellikeyouaretalkinginaconversationratherthanspeakingtoagroup.

5．Whenyoulookgreat,youfeelgreat.Thatmakesyouconfident.Lookinggreatdoesn'tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearingclothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableandappropriatetothesetting.Youcan'tgowrongwithbusinesssuit.Simpleisfine,butyoushouldlookcleanfromheadtotoe.

16．Paragraph1_____

A．Beenthusiastic

B．Knowyourmaterials

C．Makeeyecontact

D．Knowyouraudience

E．Improvegradually

F．Dressappropriately

17．Paragraph2_____

A．Beenthusiastic

B．Knowyourmaterials

C．Makeeyecontact

D．Knowyouraudience

E．Improvegradually

F．Dressappropriately

18．Paragraph3_____

A．Beenthusiastic

B．Knowyourmaterials

C．Makeeyecontact

D．Knowyouraudience

E．Improvegradually

F．Dressappropriately

19．Paragraph4_____

A．Beenthusiastic

B．Knowyourmaterials

C．Makeeyecontact

D．Knowyouraudience

E．Improvegradually

F．Dressappropriately

20．Paragraph5_____.

A．Beenthusiastic

B．Knowyourmaterials

C．Makeeyecontact

D．Knowyouraudience

E．Improvegradually

F．Dressappropriately

21．Feedbackhelpsspeakers_____.

A．lackofenthusiasm

B．makeyoulookgreat

C．apositiveatmosphere

D．improvetheirspeakingskills

E．stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F．becomeagoodlistener

22．Memorizingmaterialsmayleadto_____.

A．lackofenthusiasm

B．makeyoulookgreat

C．apositiveatmosphere

D．improvetheirspeakingskills

E．stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F．becomeagoodlistener

23．Handgesturesandsmileshelpcreate_____.

A．lackofenthusiasm

B．makeyoulookgreat

C．apositiveatmosphere

D．improvetheirspeakingskills

E．stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F．becomeagoodlistener

24．Lookingintotheeyesoftheaudiencehelps_____.

A．lackofenthusiasm

B．makeyoulookgreat

C．apositiveatmosphere

D．improvetheirspeakingskills

E．stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F．becomeagoodlistener

25．Wearingrightclothesmay_____.

A．lackofenthusiasm

B．makeyoulookgreat

C．apositiveatmosphere

D．improvetheirspeakingskills

E．stopyoufromreadingyournotes

F．becomeagoodlistener

第四部分：

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

RemainingActive

Ourbodyisanamazingobject,（26）_____Ifyouareinactivemostofthetime,yourbodywillquicklybecometiredwhenitshouldbeactive.Butifyouareveryactive,yourbodywillgetusedtothehardwork,andtheworkwillbecomeeasierforyoutodo.

Physicalactivitycanhelppeopleremainactiveandstayhealthy.（27）_____Italsohelpspeoplesleepbetter.Thisiswhyactivestudentdon'tcomplainaboutbeingtired.Theyhaveagoodnight'ssleepandhavetheenergytostudyhardandhavefuneveryday.

Physicalactivityalsomakespeoplelookandfeelgood.Activityburnsmorecalories（卡路里）thanjustsitting.（28）_____Inaddition,regularexercisecanmakeyourmusclesandbonesstronger.

Therearemanyfactorstolookatwhenyouselectanewphysicalactivity.Themostimportantistochoosesomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoulikejumpingrope,thatistheactivityyoushoulddo.

（29）_____Infact,twodaysofbasketball,threedaysofswimming,andtwodaysofbicyclingcanbemorefunthanjoggingeveryday.

（30）_____Someskillswillimprovewithpracticewhileothersmayalwaysbedifficultforyou.Ifyouenjoyanactivity,feelfreetodoit.Noonecareswhetheryoucandoitwellornot,andyoudon'tneedtocareaboutiteither.Whateveractivityyouchoose,remainactive.Itcanmakeyouphysicallyfitandhealthyforlife.

26．_____

A．Butyoudon'thavetodothesamethingeveryday.

B．Dif