华师中学英语教学法作业.docx
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华师中学英语教学法作业
1．第1题
Communicativecompetenceconsistsofknowledgeａndabilityfor___.
A.rulesofrulesofpronunciation,vocabularyａndgrammar
B.rulesofgrammar/formａndrulesoflanguageｕｓｅ
C.pronunciation,words,ａndgrammar
D.speakingａndwriting
答案：
B
2．第2题
InHymes’swords（1979）,thereare‘___withoutwhichtherulesofgrammarwouldbeｕｓｅless’,whichsimplymeans,besidesgrammaticalrules,languageｕｓｅisgovernedbyrulesofｕｓｅ,whichensuresthatthedesiredorintendedfunctionsareperformedａndthelanguageｕｓｅdisappropriatetothecontext.
A.rulesofforms
B.rulesofｕｓｅ
C.forms
D.functions
答案：
B
3．第3题
Oneoftheproblemsinvocabularylearningisthatstudentsoften___.
A.ｕｓｅcontextfortheirvocabularylearning
B.tryhardtounderstandthewords
C.learnnewwordsinisolationofcontext
D.ｕｓｅavarietyofvocabularybuildingstrategies
答案：
C
4．第4题
AccordingtoNation（2001）receptiveknowledgeofvocabularyinvolvesthefollowingexcept___.
（1）beingabletorecognizedthewordwhenitisheard;
（2）beingfamiliarwithitswrittenformsothatitisrecognizedwhenitismetinreading
（3）recognizingthatitismadeupofsomepartsａndbeingabletorelatethesepartstoitsmeaning;
（4）beingabletodecidetoｕｓｅｏrnottoｕｓｅthewｏrdtosuitthedegreeoffｏrmalityofthesituation.
A.
（1）
B.
（2）
C.（3）
D.（4）
答案：
D
5．第5题
Thewords“head,eyes,ears,mouth,arms”ａnd“legs”are___underthecategoryof“bodyparts”.
A.antonyms
B.hyponyms
C.chunks
D.synonyms
答案：
B
6．第6题
“Trytoprovideavisualｏrphysicaldemonstrationwheneverpossible,using___toshowmeaning”isoneofthewaysofpresentingnewwｏrdssuggestedinWangWiang’sbook（2005）.
A.averbalcontext
B.lexicalsetsｏrhyponyms
C.pictures,photos,videoclips,mimeｏrgestures
D.wordformationrulesａndcommonaffixes
答案：
C
7．第7题
Theoriesconcerninglanguagelearningincludethe____theories,the____theories,the____theories,andthe____theories.
A.Process-oriented;Goal-oriented;Behaviourist;Cognitive
B.Functional;Interactional;Constructivist;Socio-constructivist
C.Structural;Behavioural;Cognitive;Constructivist
D.Behaviourist;Cognitive;Constructivist;Socio-constructivist
答案：
D
8．第8题
Whenweareteachingpronunciation,weshouldnotleadstudentstofocusonreadingａndwritingphonetictranscriptsofwords,especiallyyoungstudents,becausephonetictranscriptsare___.
A.tooeasytolearn
B.toohardtorememberforyounglearners
C.toohardtowriteforyounglearners
D.moreabstractａndlessmeaningfulthansounds
答案：
D
9．第9题
Whenteachingpronunciation,weshould___.
A.build-upstudents’confidence
B.destroystudents’confidence
C.makestudentsfeelanxious
D.makestudentsdistracted
答案：
A
10．第10题
Whenteachingpronunciation,thegoalofConsistencymeansthatthepronunciationshouldbe___.
A.accurate
B.smoothａndnatural
C.native-like
D.understandable
答案：
B
11．第11题
Whenpractisingsounds,theactivities“listenａndrepeat”,“makeupsentences”,“usingmeaningfulcontext”,“usingpictures”ａnd“usingtonguetwisters”belongtothecategoryof___.
A.perceptionpractice
B.productionpractice
C.perceptionａndproductionpractices
D.perceptionｏrproductionpractice
答案：
B
12．第12题
Asfaraspronunciationisconcerned,studentsbenefitfromboth___.
A.spellingａndmeaning
B.vocabularyａndgrammar
C.readingａndwriting
D.mechanicalpracticeａndmeaningfulpractice
答案：
D
13．第13题
Accordingtoj.willis（1996）,tasksareactivitiesｗherethetargetlanguageisusedbythelearnerforacommunicativepurpose（goal）inordertoachieve___.
A.linguisticcompetence
B.communicativecompetence
C.anoutcome
D.knowledge
答案：
C
14．第14题
Receptiveskillsoflanguageinclude___.
A.listeningａndreading
B.listeningａndspeaking
C.readingａndwriting
D.speakingａndwriting
答案：
A
15．第15题
Whenteachinggrammar,iftheteacherfollowsthesequenceofteachingactivitiesof“teacher’spresentationofanexample→explanationoftherule→students’practicewithgivenprompts”,ProfessorWangQiangwouldbelievethattheteacherisusingthe___method.
A.inductive
B.deductive
C.guideddiscovery
D.task-based
答案：
B
16．第16题
WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongEllis’（1990）sixcriteriaforevaluatinghowcommunicativeclassroomactivitiesare?
A.Communicativepurpose
B.Communicativedesire
C.Nomaterialcontrol
D.Teacherintervention
答案：
D
17．第17题
Onelanguageformmayexpressanumberofcommunicativefunctionsａndone___canalsobeexpressedbyavarietyof___.
A.language…dialects
B.dialect…languages
C.languageform…communicativefunctions
D.communicativefunction…languageforms
答案：
D
18．第18题
WhichofthefollowingarenotoneoftheprinciplesofcommunicativelanguageteachingproposedbyRichardsａndRodgers（1986）?
A.Communicationprinciple
B.Taskprinciple
C.Meaningfulnessprinciple
D.Correctnessprinciple
答案：
D
19．第19题
Accordingtolittlewood（1981）,identifyingpictures,discoveringsequencesｏrlocations,discoveringdifferencesａndreconstructingstｏry-sequencesareexamplesof___.
A.mechanicalpractice
B.drillinglanguage
C.functionalcommunicativeactivities
D.socialinteractionactivities
答案：
C
20．第20题
Lookatthefollowingactivityintheclassroom,ａnddecidewhatkindofpracticeitis.
chainofevents
teacher:
nowletsplayagame.thefirststudentstartsasentencewithasecondconditionalclause.thenextstudenttakestheresultofthesentence,reformsitintoanotherconditionａndsuggestsafurtherresult.
forexample,thefirststudentsays,“ifihadamilliondollars,iwouldbuyayacht”.thesecondstudentsays,“ifiboughtayacht,iwouldgoforasail”.…
thestudentsmaycomeupwithsentenceslikethese:
s3:
ifiwentforasail,theremightbeastorm.
s4:
iftherewereastorm,myyachtwouldsink.
s5:
ifmyyachtsank,iwoulddie.
s6:
ifidied,myparentswouldcry.
s7:
…
Thisisanexampleof___.
A.mechanicalpractice
B.meaningfulpractice
C.combiningmechanicalpracticeａndmeaningfulpracticetogether
D.Noneoftheabove
答案：
C
21．第21题
The___viewsaysthatknowinghowtodowhatyouwanttodoalsoinvolvesknowingwhetheritisappropriatetodo,ａndwhere,whenａndhowitisappropriatetodoit.inordertoknowthis,youhavetostudythepatternsａndrulesoflanguageabovethesentenceleveltolearnhowlanguageisusedindifferentspeechcontexts.
A.structural
B.functional
C.interactional
D.behaviorist
答案：
C
22．第22题
Thosewordsthatoneisnotonlyabletorecognizebutalsoabletoｕｓｅinspeechａndwritingareconsideredasone’s___.
A.receptiveｏractive
B.productiveｏrpassive
C.receptiveｏrpassive
D.productiveｏractive
答案：
D
23．第23题
Atbeginnerlevel,mostnewwordslearnedbystudentsusuallyhaveimmediatepracticalｕｓｅａndquicklybecomeone’s___vocabulary.
A.productiveｏractive
B.receptiveｏractive
C.productiveｏrpassive
D.receptiveｏrpassive
答案：
A
24．第24题
AccordingtoArchambault（1964）,aconstructivistscholar,teachersmustbalanceanunderstandingofthehabits,characteristicsaswellaspersonalitiesofindividuallearnerswithanunderstandingofthemeansof___.
A.pushingthelearnersforwardintheirimitation
B.realizingthecommonrulesoflanguage
C.makingthelearnersmemorizethestructuresoflanguage
D.arousingthelearners’interestsａndcuriosityforlearning
答案：
D
25．第25题
AccordingtoMormChomsky,alargepartoflanguageacquisitionisthelearningoftherule-basedsystemoflanguage,ａndalanguagelearneracquireslanguagecompetencewhichenableshim___language.
A.toimitate
B.toproduce
C.torepeat
D.todrill
答案：
B
26．第26题
WaysofconsolidatingnewwordssuggestedinWangQiang’sbook（2000）includethefollowingEXCEP___.
A.describingａnddrawing
B.describingａnddrawing
C.usingwordseries
D.dictatingthewordswithoutanycontext
答案：
D
27．第27题
WaysofconsolidatingnewwordssuggestedinWangQiang’sbook（2000）includethefollowingEXCEP___.
A.copyingthewords
B.usingwordnet-work
C.usingcategories
D.usingtheInternetresourcesformoreideas
答案：
A
28．第28题
Theactivityof“describingａnddrawing”forvocabularyconsolidationisoftendone___.
A.outsidetheclassroom
B.withoutdoinganything
C.individually
D.inpairs
答案：
D
29．第29题
KnowingawordmeansknowingthefollowingEXCEPT___.
A.itsmeaningａndhowａndwhentoｕｓｅittoexpresstheintendedmeaning
B.itsoriginａndhistory
C.itspronunciationａndstress
D.itsspellingａndgrammaticalproperties
答案：
B
30．第30题
Whenteachingvocabularywemusttakeintoconsiderationtwokindsofmeaning.forexample,intheenglishculturetheword“dog”withits___meaningreferringtotheanimalitselfhasa___meaningoftenrelatedtofriendshipａndloyalty,butinadifferentculturethewordmayhavedifferentrelations.
A.denotative…denotative
B.connotative…connotative
C.denotative…connotative
D.connotative…denotative
答案：
C
31．第31题
ThegoalofIntelligibilitymeansthatthepronunciationshouldbe___.
A.accurate
B.smoothａndnatural
C.native-like
D.understandable
答案：
D
32．第32题
AccordingtoWangQiang,toanswerthequestion“Canthestudentsachievethegoalofacquiringnative-likepronunciation?
”wemusttakeintoconsiderationthreethings:
___.
A.ethicdevotion,professionalqualities,ａndpersonalstyle
B.learnerage,amountofexposure,ａnddifferencesofindividualability
C.teacherfactors,learnerfactors,ａndschoolfactors
D.letters,phonetictranscripts,ａndsounds
答案：
B
33．第33题
AccordingtoUr（1996）,asfortheｕｓｅofgrammaticalterminology,foryoungerlearners,ｕｓｅofcomplexterminology___.
A.canbeused
B.shouldbeavoided
C.isnecessary
D.is
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