理工类A级.docx

理工类A级.docx

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理工类A级

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1Withimmenserelief,stoppedrunning.

AenormousBsomeClittleDextensive

2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

AhandleBcollectCanalyzeDinvestigate

3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

ApassedBhitCreachedDled

4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

ApossibleBprofitable　CwiseDeasy

5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

AmysteryBfactCstatement　Dgame

6Thatguyisreallywitty.

AuglyBsmartChonorable　Dpopular

7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.

AdramaticBreasonable　ChumiliatingDhorrifying

8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.

ApreparedBtrainedCguidedDqualified

9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth

ApraisesBwritesCdescribes　Dimitates

10Themeaningisstillobscure.

AtransparentBvagueCalienDsignificant

11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.

AdestroyBdecreaseCpolluteDdelay

12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.

AexpectsBassumesCpredictsDconsiders

13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.

AfollowBrememberCunderstand　Dlearn

14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.

AawkwardBstrangeCawfulDstupid

15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.

AadvocateBforbidCinheritDwithdraw

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

GreenRoofResearch

Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs,thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent（流行）inGermany,whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.

Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas"extensive"and“intensive”systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses,grassesandherbs,whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance,canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeasshallowas1.5inches,andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast,awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs,suchasshrubs（灌木）andeventrees,whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers,andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.

Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic（暮学的）benefitsofgarden-likeenvironmentssurroundingyou,someofthecommoneconomicandecologicalbenefitsare:

areductionintheconsumptionofenergy；airandwaterpurification；recoveringgreenspaces:

andthemitigation（缓解）oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.

Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs,themethodsofpropagation（繁殖）aswellasestablishment,nutrient（养料）andwaterrequirement,substrates,andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare:

atwhatratetheycanbeestablished:

theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds:

toleranceofcoldandheat:

toleranceofdroughtconditions:

capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.

Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters.Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment,whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates,andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms.

Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors,andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket—amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked.

16.Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.Oneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Onefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden—likeenvironment,itspotentialmarketisrathersmall.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题：

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheSupercomputerNetwork

1Recently,tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked.Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother.Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews,butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously.

2TheInternetisaninterconnected（互联）systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.ThewaythatyouusetheInternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload（下载）files,howmuchdatayoucanstore,etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow,accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.

3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid”（网格技术）,anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether.The“grid”willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet,enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer.Accessingtheinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer.Theideaisthatwhileyouaccessinformation,youwillalsohaveaccesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations.

4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant.The“grid”willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothejobyouwant.ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerInJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska.

5The“grid”canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant.Youcangiveyourassistantataskand“he”willdoitforyou.Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch,collectthedata,comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentresinthe“grid”thathappentohavetherelevantinformation.Allyouhavetodoisassignthetask,sitbackandwait.

6Atpresent,possibleapplicationsofthe“grid”inscientificresearcharebeingexplored.WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread,expertsbelievethatthe“grid”couldbeupandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly.Scientistsworkingon“grid”projectsareconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears.

23Paragraph2_________

AAnewerafortheInternet

BHOWdoesthe“grid”work?

CPowershared

DJustmakearequest

ELimitationsofpresentInternetuse

FDistanceisnotaproblem

24Paragraph3_________

25Paragraph4_________

26Paragraph5_________

27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess__________.

28The“grid’’willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerof_________intheworld.

29The“grid”wouldbelike__________,whocanperformyourtasksefficiently.

30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe“grid’’willbecomepossibleinthenext________.

A　fifteenyears

B　thebiggercomputerstations

C　theadvantage

D　tenyears

E　information

F　yourpersonalassistant

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题,每题3分,共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytraditionpeoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.

Squares,plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope’scities

VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbysnacks,churches,restaurantsandcafés.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenISfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats（杂技演员）ndartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive·InLondon,theserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames...

Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,”saidGarreau.“thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcaféswereneartopeoplehomes.TodaythefocusofmanyEuropeans,lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.TheyliveinthesuburbsandOutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,lingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.

Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycenters